【正文】 t also I am curious about her husband nor the doctors have told her about her ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式應(yīng)與真正的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Asia, Africa and Latin America make up the third families and society are responsible for juvenile ，實(shí)際上表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。A group of people was /were standing under the big gang of gunmen was/were robbing the jeweler39。A large number of workers were of houses were great deal of time has been number of ?作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式 The number of students is .“an average(或total)of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。Many a customer plains about the poor quality of the washing than one train was .“a portion(series, pile, panel, kind, sort, type等)+of+名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)（無(wú)論名詞時(shí)單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)）。Twothirds of the gasoline has been forty percent of the employees are percent of the wasteland has been turned into rice of the trees have been cut .“all(half, most, some, the rest, none等）+of?”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，如果of后面是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)；如果of后面是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)。The suburbs are more and more seriously surroundings are very his belongings are in that big 、表示數(shù)量概念的名詞（或詞組）作主語(yǔ)時(shí)主謂一致、距離、價(jià)值、重量等的名詞或詞組作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常把這些數(shù)量看成一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。The Niagara Falls attracts tourists from many countries every Rocky Mountains are vast and ：scissors, pants, trousers, shorts, glasses, spectacles, jeans等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)。Statistics show that the divorce rate in China is much higher than ten years have never interested “s”結(jié)尾的國(guó)家、組織、機(jī)構(gòu)等雖然形式上是復(fù)數(shù)，但卻表示單數(shù)意義，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。Sometimes mumps is rather is not a kind of infectious is greatly enjoyed by the children is a kind of chronic 結(jié)尾的表示學(xué)科的詞，如physics, mathematics, economics, politics, linguistics, optics, electronics, acoustics等，形式上是復(fù)數(shù)形式，但意義上是單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。The police are questioning often hear him telling about his experience in the Second World militia are determined to fight the enemy to the , mittee, family, government, group, staff, team, public, class, crew, arm等若表示整體概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)成員或個(gè)體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Cattle are grazing peacefully on the police have arrested a lot of miles is a long walk for the 80yearold thousand dollars is a large sum of money for the pounds is years is a long time on one’s 、就近原則：有時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式是和它最近的詞（或詞組）保持一致的。第二篇：主謂一致專題)主謂一致主謂一致指的是主語(yǔ)和位于動(dòng)詞在“數(shù)”的方面一定要保持一致，而這種一致關(guān)系通常是由下列三種原則支配的一、語(yǔ)法一致：主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用單數(shù)形式；主語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，位于也用復(fù)數(shù)形式。該結(jié)構(gòu)雖不含否定詞，但含有否定含義，意為“太?以致不能?”：It is too late to do anything 。Jim is hardly ever 。意為“很少”：The children are seldom 。Neither of us enjoy getting up 。nobody和no one用于指人，其意為“沒(méi)有人”；nothing用None of the pupils knew the 。A few people like 。Few people like 。, few表示。其意為“從不”：I have never been ?！咀ⅰ縩o后接名詞時(shí)也可換成not any：I have no [not any] friends 。其意為“沒(méi)有”：We have no children of our 。于指物，其意為“沒(méi)有任何東西”：No one [Nobody] wants to go 。t 39。【選講例題】例6 Look, here e some 解析 some后的復(fù)數(shù)名詞只有deer,故選C。例5 No bird and no beast _______ on the lonely seen seen 解析 No...and no...作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。故選B。故選B。s Liu.【典型例題解析】例1 The rich ________ not always 解析the + ，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A。如：Who live next door? It39。如：Six miles is too far for an old man to , that, which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與先行詞一致。如：The doctor39。而one of+n/pron作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：The number of the students in our class is number of students are learning Japanese ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與其后的主語(yǔ)一致 Behind the house are some and a half后，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但是其短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 number of+...，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：The old are going to be looked after 、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果指同個(gè)人，同一事物或同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這時(shí)and后面的名詞無(wú)冠詞。如：ours(=Our Party)is a great shoes are black, mine(=my shoes)are , together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引導(dǎo)的詞組時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語(yǔ)單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。如:His family are watching TV in the sitting family is very big.(2)trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，但當(dāng)它們與a pair of或pairs of連用時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與pair的數(shù)保持一致。形復(fù)意單(不可數(shù))的詞有：news, maths, physics等。單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的詞有people, police, audience等。Word came that he would go abroadGrammar: 主謂一致主語(yǔ)為單數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式：主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。surprise, fire, joy，He is a success as a Jing is a famous tea in China.③ a用于姓氏前表示某個(gè)只知道名字而不不熟悉的人。on footby train/ boat / plane…in factas a matter of fact in classin churchin dangerin hospitalin town in bedat homeat schoolat daybreakat sunriseat duskat sunsetat nightat noongo to school go to classgo to bedfrom morning till nightfrom victory to victoryfrom door to door五、注意事項(xiàng)① 當(dāng)man作人類講時(shí)，用零冠詞。play basketball play chess ⑨ 作表語(yǔ)用表示程度的形容詞最高級(jí)前，不用冠詞。When do you have lunch? After supper we usually take a walk.⑦ 節(jié)假日等名詞前，不用冠詞。She likes spring while I like have no classes on Long March started in October 1934.⑤ 表示只有一人擔(dān)任的職務(wù)、頭銜的名詞前，不用冠詞。We are studying is leaving for America this is pleasant to walk in soft is always stronger than hatred.③ 名詞前有指示代詞、物主代詞、不定代詞或名詞所有格修飾，不用冠詞。如：Shanghai is the biggest city in the game, the first thing they wanted to do was to take a hot 、零冠詞用法① 表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前，不用冠詞。如：When we got there, the Lius were waiting for Smiths watch TV every day.⑨ 用于某些形容詞或過(guò)去分詞前，表示一類人或事物。如：the east the southwest the middle the Far East on the left ⑦ 用于樂(lè)器名詞前，但漢語(yǔ)拼音的樂(lè)器前不用冠詞。如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí) ⑤ 常用于含有普通名詞或形容詞的專有名詞前。如：The panda is a rare ：A panda is a rare animal.= Pandas are rare animals.③ 用來(lái)表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物。如： An English teacher teaches the students how to learn 、定冠詞the的用法① 表示上文提到過(guò)的人或事物。如：a girl an English book ，指某一類人或某一類事物中的一個(gè)(泛指)。二、不定冠詞a(an)的用法(an)用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前。冠詞分為不定冠a(an)詞和定冠詞the。第一篇：冠詞和主謂一致復(fù)習(xí)Grammar : 冠詞冠詞是虛詞，它不能單獨(dú)使用。只能附在一個(gè)名詞上說(shuō)明這個(gè)名詞。不定冠詞一般表示泛指；定冠詞一般表示特指。a用于輔音字母開始的詞前；an用于元音字母開始的詞前。如： His father is a work in a middle school in ，可以表示其全類(泛指)。如：He bought an EnglishChinese dictionary this dictionary is very good.② 用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前，表示整體或類別。如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④ 用于表示階級(jí)、黨派的名詞前。，山脈，群島等名詞前：The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean：The People’s Republic of China the United States、團(tuán)體、朝代、時(shí)代、報(bào)刊雜志等名詞前：the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty the People’s Dailythe Summer Palace the Peace Hotel the British Museum ⑥ 用于表示方位的名詞前。如：play t