【正文】 稱單數(shù)形式。如：(1)Everyone is 。(2)There is something wrong with my 。B．主語(yǔ)是I(除be 動(dòng)詞用am外), you, we, they代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：(1)I like to stay here with 。(2)They are all 。C．主語(yǔ)是：who, what, which, all, more, most, some, any, none, the rest, the remainder時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式須依具體情況而定。如：(1)Who’s the girl over there? 那邊的那個(gè)女孩是誰(shuí)？(2)Who are the boys playing games there? 在那里做游戲的男孩子是哪些人？(3)What’s this? 這是什么？(4)What are those? 哪些是什么？(5)Which is yours? 哪一個(gè)是你的？(6)Which are children’s? 哪一些是孩子們的？(7)What’s under the tree? 樹(shù)下有什么？(8)All is 。(9)All are 。，不可數(shù)名詞及可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：(1)Water is necessary for living 。(2)The dog is a useful 。 人們, cattle 牛, police，youth年輕人，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：(1)English people are fond of talking about 。(2)Cattle are farmers’ 。只能作不可數(shù)名詞的集體名詞如mankind 人類, furniture 家具, clothing 衣服, machinery總稱的機(jī)械，equipment（設(shè)備）等做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。(1)The advanced equipment has been offered to the factory.(2)All the furniture in my home is made in Hong ：army（軍隊(duì)）, audience（觀眾、聽(tīng)眾）, board（委員會(huì)）, class, mittee（委員會(huì)）, crew（全體隊(duì)員、船員、機(jī)組人員等）, family, firm（公司）, government（政府）, group（組、群）, public（公眾）, team, staff（全體工作人員）, union（聯(lián)盟）等時(shí)，如果是作為整體的，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式；如果作為其中一個(gè)個(gè)的成員，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：(1)Our class is made up of fifty 。(2)Our class are working very 。(3)His team is very 。(4)His team are talking with the 。(5)His family isn39。t very 。(6)His family are music 。 s 結(jié)尾的名詞表示的是學(xué)科或國(guó)家時(shí)： politics, physics, mathematics（數(shù)學(xué)）politics（政治學(xué)），economics（經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)），謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也只能用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：(1)Physics is very interesting and 。(2)The United Nations is made up of more than one hundred 。：clothes, passes(圓規(guī)), glasses, trousers, scissors, shoes, socks, gloves，它們單獨(dú)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果前面有 a / this pair / sort / kind of 等修飾時(shí)，則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。(1)The trousers are not 。(2)Your socks are over 。：goods, arms（武器），clothes（衣服），thanks（感謝）等通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)在句子里的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：(1)All the goods were shipped from America.(2)All the arms you want have been ：works（工廠）, series(系列), means, data(資料數(shù)據(jù)), sheep, fish, Japanese, Chinese等其單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式須依照它們?cè)诰渲械囊饬x來(lái)確定。如：(1)That Japanese has been to China for twenty times.（這位日本人已來(lái)過(guò)中國(guó)20次了。）(2)Those Japanese are visitors to our university.（那些日本人是到我們大學(xué)來(lái)參觀的客人。）注意：Chinese, Japanese這樣的詞不僅可做名詞，還可和定冠詞一起連用，表示“……一類人”，是種集合名詞的表達(dá)形式。因此，用于后者時(shí)，其動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)不能取決于內(nèi)容，而是一定要用復(fù)數(shù)。(3)The Japanese are 。：時(shí)間、距離、金錢、價(jià)格、度量衡單位等名詞或短語(yǔ)，通常把這些名詞看作一個(gè)整體，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如果強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常見(jiàn)的這種詞有：years, dollars, dozens, miles, length, width等。如：(1)Three years passes 。(2)Twenty dollars is not enough to buy this 。(3)There are twenty dollars on the 。，劇名、報(bào)刊、雜志名稱或單位名稱時(shí)，即使名詞是復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也只能用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：(1)The Arabian Nights is very interesting.《一千零一夜》很有趣。(2)The New York Times is popular in America.《紐約時(shí)報(bào)》在美國(guó)很受歡迎。，主語(yǔ)是數(shù)詞時(shí)，加法和乘法的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)皆可；而減法和除法的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一律用單數(shù)。如：(1)Three and five is/are 。(2)Twelve divided by six is 。：a lot of, lots of, plenty, half of, part of, most of, a portion of, 分?jǐn)?shù) / 百分?jǐn)?shù)of +名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式須依照名詞的數(shù)而確定（一個(gè)形容詞性詞組修飾主語(yǔ)的中心部分）。如：(1)A lot of people have taken part in the 。(2)Lots of water is 。(3)Two thirds of the students in this school have been admitted to universities.(4)Two thirds of the water has been polluted in this ：kind of, type of, pair of, amount of, quantity of + 名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式須依照kind, type, amount, pair, quantity的數(shù)而確定。（名詞性詞組，一般主語(yǔ)就是它，A of B）如：(1)This pair of trousers was made by Master 。(2)A large quantity of water in the sea has been 。(3)Large quantities of rice have been destroyed in the 。在一些短語(yǔ)，如 many a 或 more than one 所修飾的詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。但由more than? of 作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與其后的名詞或代詞保持一致。Many a person has read the 。More than 60 percent of the students are from the 。：the number of + 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如： The number of students in our class is 。主語(yǔ)是：a number of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：A number of students of our school e from the 。：the population時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：(1)What is the population of your town? 你們鎮(zhèn)的人口多少？(2)The population of America is a little over two hundred 。主語(yǔ)是：分?jǐn)?shù) + population時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：About eighty percent of the population in our country are 。)every, each, either, neither, one, no one, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, someone, anyone, everyone, something, anything, nothing, everything在句中做限定詞限定一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，后面的謂語(yǔ)一律用單數(shù)。做限定詞加of時(shí)，后面的名詞或代詞都應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，但謂語(yǔ)卻用單數(shù)。即使有定語(yǔ)從句，其主句、從句謂語(yǔ)仍用單數(shù)。(1)Either of them isn39。t going to give up their chance of education.（他們兩個(gè)都不想放棄受教育的權(quán)利。）(2)Each one of us who is now living is destined to witness remarkable scientific discoveries.（現(xiàn)在活著的人一定會(huì)見(jiàn)到偉大的科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。）B)限定詞加名詞做主語(yǔ)：all, any, many, more, most, some, none, half,的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)取決于它們所修飾的名詞。a)all, any, many, more, most, some修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)為單數(shù)；當(dāng)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞謂語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)。例：All of the world is against wars.（全世界都反對(duì)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。）There is some girl at the telephone who wants to speak to you.（有個(gè)女孩打電話來(lái)，找你。）b)all, any, many, more, most, some加復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。例：All roads lead to Rome.（條條大路通羅馬。）There are scarcely any flies left.（幾乎沒(méi)有什么蒼蠅了。）c)all, any, many, more, most, some修飾不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞。例：If there is any trouble, please don39。t hesitate to turn to me.（如果有什么困難，請(qǐng)立刻來(lái)找我。）More experience is essential for getting a higher position.（要得到更高的職位，重要的是要有更多的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。）(一)and, both...and 連接名詞或代詞做主語(yǔ) A．謂語(yǔ)一般用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：(1)Li Lei and Liu Mei are both interested in 。(2)He and she are good 。B．a(chǎn)nd 連接的兩個(gè)成對(duì)的名詞，如fork and knife（一套刀叉）, bread and butter（涂黃油的面包片，基本生活所需品）；soda and water（小蘇打水）；aim and end(終極目標(biāo))等，雖有and 連接，但仍表示單一的概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：(1)Where is your fork and knife? 你的刀叉在哪兒？(2)Fish and chips is a popular supper 。(3)The iron and steel industry is very important to our 。C．a(chǎn)nd 連接的兩個(gè)名詞若是指同一個(gè)人, 即： and前的名詞前有冠詞,而and后面的名詞前沒(méi)有冠詞。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：(1)The writer and the singer are going to pay a visit to our school.(2)The writer and singer is going to pay a visit to our ．a(chǎn)nd所連接的連個(gè)名詞前分別有: every, each, no, many a等修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。如：(1)Every hour and every minute is ，每一分鐘，都很重要。(2)Many a teacher and(many a)student has spoken at the ，很多老師和學(xué)生發(fā)言。(二)主語(yǔ)是：連接詞or, either?or?, neither?nor?, whether?or?, not?but?, not only?but also?等連接的名詞或代詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式須跟與之最接近的名詞或代詞決定（就近原則）。如：(1)Neither he nor you are to 。(2)Is neither he nor you t