【正文】 nd some pictures that I saw in the 。（作賓語）注意：關(guān)系詞只能用that，不能用which的情況：，或本身是序數(shù)詞、基數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級時，只能用that，：He was the first person that passed the 。例如：The building which stands near the train station is a 。（that作主語）The coat（that）I put on the desk is 。在從句中作主語或賓語，作主語時不可省略，作賓語可省略。例如：Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for 。例如：This is place where he 。This was the time when he 。：主要有where, when, why等，它們在句子中主要用作狀語。（做賓語）Is he the man that sells dogs? 他就是賣狗的人嗎?（做主語）She is the girl who won the 。（做賓語）She is the woman whose car was 。：主要有that, which, who, whom, whose等，它們在句子中可用作主語（如that, which, who等）、賓語（如that, which, whom等）和定語（如which, whose）。關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞又在定語從句中充當(dāng)一個成分。限制性定語從句緊跟先行詞，主句與從句不用逗號分開，從句不可省去，非限制性定語從句主句與從句之間有逗號分開，起補充說明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。第一篇：初中定語從句語法匯總初中定語從句語法匯總一、定語從句的基本概念：定語從句即在句中有一個具有主謂結(jié)構(gòu)的完整的句子來充當(dāng)定語，修飾前面的名詞短語或者代詞。被定語從句修飾的詞叫做先行詞，定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my you know everybody who came to the party？I still remember the night when I first came to the is the place where Lily once 、定語從句的分類根據(jù)定語從句與先行詞的關(guān)系，定語從句可分為限制性定語從句及非限制性定語從句。三、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞用來引導(dǎo)定于從句，在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，使二者聯(lián)系起來。關(guān)系代詞可以做主語，賓語，定語，關(guān)系副詞可作狀語。例句：I found the book which I was looking 。（做定語）She is the woman whom I gave the money 。（做主語）注意：關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)須和先行詞一致。（1）when指時間，其先行詞表示時間，在句中作時間狀語。（2）where指地點，其先行詞表示地點，在句中作地點狀語。（3）why 指原因，其先行詞是原因，起原因狀語作用。四、關(guān)系代詞的用法 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。例如：Mary likes music that is quiet and 。（that作賓語），在句中作主語或賓語，作主語不可省略，作賓語可省略。（作主語）The film（which）we saw last night was 。，any，much，many，everything，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時，只能用that，：Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？你在商店里有什么東西要買嗎？ only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時，只能用that，：This is the same bike that I 。，為避免重復(fù)，只能用that 例：Who is the girl that is crying？ 正在哭泣的那個女孩是誰？ be 結(jié)構(gòu)，修飾主語的定語從句用that，：There is a book on the desk that belongs to 。用which，：Tom came back，which made us ，這使我們很高興。在口語中，有時可用who代替whom，也可省略。（作主語）Who is the teacher（whom）Li Ming is talking to？正在與李明談話的老師是誰？（作賓語，可省略）注意：（1）當(dāng)定語從句中含有介詞，介詞放在句末時，who，that，which可省略，但介詞在關(guān)系代詞前時，只能用“介詞+which/whom”結(jié)構(gòu)。（2）含有介詞的固定動詞詞組中，介詞不可前置，只能放在原來的位置上。（3）that 作介詞的賓語時，介詞不能放它的前面，只能放在從句中動詞的后面。五、關(guān)系副詞的用法When的用法：關(guān)系副詞when在定語從句中用作狀語，表示時間，用以修飾表示時間的先行詞；在許多情況下可以理解為“介詞+which”的意思(which的意思與先行詞所表示的意思等價)，其中的“介詞”通常應(yīng)根據(jù)先行詞的含義與搭配來確定。句子分析：句中的when he was born為修飾the year的定語從句，關(guān)系副詞when在此相當(dāng)于in which。例：I’ll never forget the day when I first met 。表示在某一天，英語習(xí)慣上用介詞on，如on that day, on Friday等，所以此處用on which。句子分析：句中的when the wedding will start為修飾the time的定語從句，關(guān)系副詞when在此相當(dāng)于at which。where的用法：關(guān)系副詞where在定語從句中也是用作狀語，表示地點，用以修飾表示地點的先行詞；在許多情況下也可以理解為“介詞+which”的意思(which的意思與先行詞所表示的意思等價)，其中的“介詞”通常應(yīng)根據(jù)先行詞的含與搭配來確定。表示住在某城市，英語習(xí)慣上說 live in a city，所以此處用 in which。句子分析：句中的 where she died 為修飾 the spot 的定語從句，關(guān)系副詞 where 在此相當(dāng)于 at which。why的用法：關(guān)系副詞why在定語從句中也是用作狀語，表示原因；why引導(dǎo)定語從句時，其先行詞只有一個，那就是the reason；在許多情況下why也可以理解為for which。句子分析：句中的why we do it為修飾the reason的定語從句，關(guān)系副詞why在此相當(dāng)于for which。why是一個比較特殊的關(guān)系副詞，它引導(dǎo)定語從句時，除可換成for which外，有時也可換成that，甚至省略。正：The main reason why he lost his job was that he ：The main reason for which he lost his job was that he ：The main reason that he lost his job was that he ：The main reason he lost his job was that he drank.第二篇：初中定語從句定語從句在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句必須放在先行詞之后。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my you know everybody who came to the party? I still remember the night when I first came to the village? This is the place where Chairman Mao once 指人，在定語從句中作主語。例如：Do you know the young man(whom)we met at the gate？ Mr Lee(whom)you want to see has 指人，在定語從句中作定語。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of is the book(which)the teacher mentioned ，有時也指人，在定語從句中作主語或賓語。例如：I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the arrived in Beijing on the day when I 指地點，在定語從句中作狀語。例如：All that he said is true.(2)先行詞被only, no, any, all,等詞修飾時。例如： He was the second(person)that told me the secret.(4)先行詞是形容詞最高級或被形容詞最高級修飾的詞。例如：He talked about the people and the things he ，不用that 的情況：(1)在非限制性定語從中。例如：The thing about which he is talking is of great is the man _______ was talking to our English teacher?Oh!It’s Mr Baker, our maths hate the people ________ don’t help others when they are in foreigner _________ visited our school is from moon is a world ______ there is no has forgotten the day _______ he , ______ car had been stolen, came to the got to the village _______ his family once lived before didn’t tell me the place _______ he was 第三篇：初中定語從句定語從句定語從句是在主從復(fù)合句中修飾某個名詞或代詞句子，它在句中作定語。如 I know the girl who is sitting under the ?！?↘引導(dǎo)詞 ↓先行詞 從句(定語從句)考點1：先行詞是人時引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).先行詞是人，：Here es the man who(that)wants to see 。(先行詞是the person, 引導(dǎo)詞后緊跟的是you, 不是動詞, 故引導(dǎo)詞可用who / whom / that)考點2：先行詞是物時引導(dǎo)詞的選用(1).先行詞是物時，：Mary like music that(which)is quiet and 。(先行詞是film, 引導(dǎo)詞可用which / that