【正文】 如： He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to 母，他們倆待他都很好。The plane in which we flew to Canada was really fortable.(正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really fortable.(誤)我們?nèi)ゼ幽么笏俗娘w機(jī)實在很舒服。關(guān)系代詞是所有格時用whose。The babies(whom / who / that)the nurse is looking after are very healthy.(正)The babies after whom the nurse is looking are very healthy.（誤）那個保姆照看的小寶寶們都很健康。如：look for，look after，take care of 等。The manager whose pany I work in pays much attention to improving our working conditions.=The manager in whose pany I work pays much attention to improving our working 。This is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with yesterday.=This is the boy with whom I played tennis with 。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very famous.=The school in which he once studied is very 。I once lived in the house whose roof has fallen 子里。I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the 學(xué)家。Yesterday I received a letter that / which came from 大利亞的信。Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 我今天早上看到的那個人在哪兒？ The person that /whom you introduced to me is very 。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時?？墒÷浴he film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at 。The house which is by the lake looks 。The factory which makes puters is far away from 。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old ．which 指物，在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時?？墒÷?。The girl(whom)the teacher often praises is our 。Li Ming is just the boy(whom)I want to 。2．whom 指人，在定語從句中作賓語，常可省略。Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his 。The boys who are playing football are from Class 。The man who is shaking hands with my father is a ，who is shaking hands with my father 是定語從句，修飾先行詞the man，“who”是引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系詞，代替先行詞the man，在定語從句中作主語。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有when, where, why等。3．關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。（1）, my child’s teacher, will be visiting us on Tuesday.（2）I, the oldest girl in the family, always had to care for the other children.（3）But now the question es to their minds, “Did she die young because she was a clone?”（4）The girls were surprised the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great 。第一篇：高中語法定語從句與同位語從句（推薦）同位語從句：在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語的名詞性從句。？同位語：一個名詞（或其他形式）對另一個名詞或代詞進(jìn)行修飾，限定或說明，這個名詞（或其他形式）就是同位語。（1）定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，可作主語、賓語、狀語等；而同位語從句中的引導(dǎo)詞在從句只起連接作用，：He is the man that never listens to any tapesThe fact that they did not finish the work has to be faced.(2)引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中作賓語或狀語時，可以省略或被其他詞代替；而同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞一般不能省略，： The news that she heard is trueThe news that she will go abroad is true（3）由when, why, where引導(dǎo)的定語從句分別修飾或說明表示時間、原因或地點的詞，但 它們引導(dǎo)的同位語從句一般不和表示時間或地點的詞同位如：I still remember the day when I first came to have no idea when she will be back.第二篇：定語從句與同位語從句(全)定語從句詳細(xì)講解一、定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語1．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。2．先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個作用： ；；。二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1．who 指人，在定語從句中作主語。Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow 。That is the teacher who teaches us 。Mr Liu is the person(whom)you talked about on the 。The professor(whom)you are waiting for has 。注意：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho 來代替，也可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most 。He likes to read books which are written by foreign 。This is the pen(which)he bought 。4．that 指人時，相當(dāng)于who 或whom；指物時，相當(dāng)于which。The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one 。The season that / which es after spring is 。5．whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。He has a friend whose father is a 。三、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked for.=Tomorrow I’ll bring here the magazine for which you 。We’ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked about.=We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often 。介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。This is the watch(which / that)I am looking for.(正)This is the watch for which I am looking.(誤)這是我正在找的手表。２．若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前，關(guān)系代詞指人時只可用whom，不可用who, that；關(guān)系 代詞指物時只可用which，不可用that。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.(誤)你剛才跟他談話的那個人是我的鄰居。３．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few 等代詞或者數(shù)詞。In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone 蘋果，有些已經(jīng)壞了。Up to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country ，他寫了10部小說，其中３部是關(guān)于農(nóng)村生活的。I still remember the day when I first came to this 。October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was 。Shanghai is the city where I was 。I visited the farm where a lot of cows were 。Please tell me the reason why you missed the 。I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy 。如： From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew ，他就已經(jīng)知道長大后要做什么。The reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite 。通常譯成主句的并列句 限制性定語從句 是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如刪除，主句則失去意義或意思表達(dá)不完整。China is a country which has a long 。非限制性定語從句舉例 ： His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with ，對他要求很 嚴(yán)格。Last summer I visited the People’s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held ev ery ，我參觀了人民大會堂，在那兒每年都要舉行許多重要會議。Have you taken down everything that said? 李老師講的你都記下來了嗎？ There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the 。There is little that I can do for 。(不重要，知道就行)注意：當(dāng)先行詞指人時，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who，如： Any man that / who has a sense of duty won’t do such a 。2．當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾時。3．當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時。4．當(dāng)先行詞被the very（恰恰）, the only（唯一）, the sane（同樣）, the last（最后）等詞修飾時。After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he ，那輛舊車成了他的唯一擁有。如： Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the 。如： Who is the man that is standing by the gate? 站在門口的那個人是誰？ Which is the Tshirt that fits me most? 哪件T恤衫最合我的身？ 6．當(dāng)先行詞為人與動物或人與物時。Look at the man and his donkey that are walking up the 。如： The cause(in which)we support them is unquestionable.=The cause(why)we support them is unquestionable.=The cause(that)we support them is She admired the way（that）they solved the don’t like the way(that / in which)you laugh