【正文】 rcular economy, to realize the environment, economic and social harmonious development is particularly important. This paper will research status at home and abroad and research significance to make brief overview, and then put forward the related theory. Secondly, in accordance with the above research and analysis of the reverse logistics to circular economy influence, and analysis of reverse logistics in implementation process problems, according to the questions derived improvement strategy that the results of the study. KEYWORDS Reverse Logistics， Circulation Economy， Improvement Strategy I 目 錄 1 緒論 ......................................................................................................................................... 3 研究背景 ....................................................................................................................... 3 資源問(wèn)題和環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益凸顯 ....................................................................... 3 可持續(xù)發(fā)展成為時(shí)代的主旋律 ....................................................................... 3 研究意義 ....................................................................................................................... 3 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................................. 4 國(guó)外研究現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................................. 4 國(guó)內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀 ................................................................................................... 5 2 逆向物 流與循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的相關(guān)理論 ......................................................................................... 7 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì) ...................................................................................................................... 7 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的內(nèi)涵 ............................................................................................... 7 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的模式圖 ........................................................................................... 7 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的“ 3R”原則 ................................................................................... 8 逆向物流 ...................................................................................................................... 9 逆向物流的內(nèi)涵 ............................................................................................... 9 逆向物流作用 ................................................................................................... 9 逆向物流與循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的關(guān)系 .................................................................................... 10 基于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的逆向物流模式 圖 ................................................................. 11 逆向物流是循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的基礎(chǔ) ......................................................................... 11 循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)促進(jìn)逆向物流的發(fā)展 ..................................................................... 12 逆向物流 —— 變廢為寶 ................................................................................. 13 3 逆向物流在執(zhí)行過(guò)程存在的主要問(wèn)題 ............................................................................... 13 運(yùn)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)性 ............................................................................................................ 14 對(duì)逆向物流的錯(cuò)誤認(rèn)識(shí) ............................................................................................ 14 企業(yè)初期成本的增加 ................................................................................................ 15 專(zhuān)業(yè)的物流管理和技術(shù)人員的短缺 ........................................................................ 15 II 運(yùn)行的效率不高，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益不理想 ........................................................................ 15 缺乏必要的法律保障 ................................................................................................ 15 4 逆向物流改進(jìn)策略 ............................................................................................................... 16 構(gòu)建逆向物流的信息系統(tǒng) ........................................................................................ 16 引入第三方物流企業(yè)協(xié)同管理 ................................................................................ 16 強(qiáng)化 公眾的資源、環(huán)境和 逆向物流 意識(shí) ................................................................ 16 減少可能流入逆向循環(huán)的產(chǎn)品包裝 ........................................................................ 17 建立完善的人才培養(yǎng)體系 ........................................................................................ 17 建立完善的逆向物流體系 ........................................................................................ 17 加強(qiáng)政府立法，實(shí)現(xiàn)物流操作規(guī)范化 .................................................................... 18 附件 1 外文資料翻譯譯文 ...................................................................................................... 24 1 什么是逆向物流 ..................................................................................................... 24 2 逆向物流外包 ......................................................................................................... 25 附件 2 外文原文 ...................................................................................................................... 31 1 What is Reverse Logistics? ..................................................................................... 31 2 Out Sourcing In Reverse Logistics.......................................................................... 32 1 緒論 研究 背景 資源問(wèn)題和環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益凸顯 自從改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展取得了舉世矚目的成就，被冠以“金磚四國(guó)”之美譽(yù)，但是伴隨著高速發(fā)展的經(jīng)濟(jì)，資源問(wèn)題、環(huán)境問(wèn)題日益凸顯， 資源的短缺成為制約經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵因素，環(huán)境污染問(wèn)題成為當(dāng)前我國(guó)必須面對(duì)的問(wèn)題， 自然環(huán)境和自然資源難以承受高速工業(yè)化、人口劇增和城市化的巨大壓力，世界自然災(zāi)害顯著增加。本文將在國(guó)內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀和研究意義做出簡(jiǎn)要的概述 ,并提出了相關(guān)的理論。 涉密論文按學(xué)校規(guī)定處理。 作者簽名： 日期： 年 月 日 學(xué)位論文版權(quán)使用授權(quán)書(shū) 本 學(xué)位論文作者完全了解學(xué)校有關(guān)保留、使用學(xué)位論文的規(guī)定，同意學(xué)校保留并向國(guó)家有關(guān)部門(mén)或機(jī)構(gòu)送交論文的復(fù)印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。對(duì)本文的研究做出重要貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人和集體，均已在文中以明確方式標(biāo)明。 作者簽名： 日 期： II 學(xué)位論文原創(chuàng)性聲明 本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的論文是本人在導(dǎo)師的指導(dǎo)下獨(dú)立進(jìn)行研究所取得的研究成果。對(duì)本研究提供過(guò)幫助和做 出過(guò)貢獻(xiàn)的個(gè)人或集體，均已在文中作了明確的說(shuō)明并表示了謝意。 題目： 基于循環(huán)經(jīng)濟(jì)的逆向物流 研究 I 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)（論文）原創(chuàng)性聲明和