【正文】 that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the 同位語從句有時(shí)可以不緊跟在它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。另外，常用的還有the reason is that? 和It is because 等結(jié)構(gòu)?？梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動(dòng)詞有be, look, remain, seem等。例如：I don’t think this dress fits you 。如：正確表達(dá)：I admire their winning the ：I admire that they won the 有些動(dòng)詞不可用于“動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋that從句“結(jié)構(gòu)中，常見的有envy, order, accuse, refuse, impress, forgive, blame, denounce, advise, congratulate等。 從句的動(dòng)詞這類動(dòng)詞有allow, refuse, let, like, cause, force, admire, condemn, celebrate, dislike, love, help, take, forgive等。 可以作為形式賓語it 不僅可以作為形式主語，還可以作為形式賓語而真正的賓語that 從句則放在句尾，特別是在帶復(fù)合賓語的句子中。注意：that 引導(dǎo)的從句常跟在下列形容詞后作賓語：anxious, aware, certain, confident, convinced, determined, glad, proud, surprised, worried, sorry, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content 等。，例如：Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one 。(3)動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語＋賓語從句。(2)由what, whether(if)引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，例如：a)She did not know what had 。例如：a)What you said yesterday is )That she is still alive is a consolation二．賓語從句賓語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作賓語的名詞性從句，通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞(及物動(dòng)詞)或介詞之后。例如：正確表達(dá)：It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or ：Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.（5）含主語從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時(shí)，主語從句不可提前。例如：正確表達(dá)：It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next ：That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.（3）It happens/occurs?結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型） 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)(1)It is ＋ 名詞 ＋ 從句It is a fact that ?事實(shí)是?It is an honor that?非常榮幸It is mon knowledge that?是常識(shí)(2)It is ＋ 形容詞 ＋ 從句It is natural that?很自然?It is strange that?奇怪的是?(3)It is ＋ 不及物動(dòng)詞 ＋ 從句It seems that?似乎?It happened that?碰巧?It appears that?似乎?(4)It ＋ 過去分詞 ＋ 從句It is reported that?據(jù)報(bào)道?It has been proved that?已證實(shí)?It is said that?據(jù)說?：（1）if 引導(dǎo)的主語從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。c)It is in the morning that the murder took 。例如：a)It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the 。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，無論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分，都可用連詞that。第一篇：高中英語語法222高中英語語法目錄: 1名詞性從句2“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解 3 高中英語語法中的省略現(xiàn)象 4主謂一致 5動(dòng)詞不定式 6 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)7定語從句 8被動(dòng)語態(tài) 9祈使句 10感嘆句 11疑問句 12名詞一． 主語從句主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句，通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 作形式主語和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的比較It 作形式主語代替主語從句，主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)也可用who/whom。b)It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or 。（強(qiáng)調(diào)句型）d)It is John that broke the 。（2）It is said /reported?結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如：正確表達(dá)：It occurred to him that he failed in the ：That he failed in the examination occurred to him.（4）It doesn’t matter how/whether ?結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如：正確表達(dá)：Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)：Is that will rain in the evening likely? 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別what 引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分，如主語．賓語．表語，而that 則不然。(1)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(that 通?？梢允÷?, 例如：I heard that be joined the 。b)I wonder whether you can change this note for 。例如：She told me that she would accept my 。，例如：I am afraid(that)I’ve made a 。也可以將此類詞后的that 從句的看作原因狀語從句。例如：We heard it that she would get married next 。這類詞后可以用不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語，但不可以用that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。例如：正確表達(dá)：He impressed the manager as an honest ：He impressed the manager that he was an honest 若主句謂語動(dòng)詞為think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, fancy, guess, imagine等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉(zhuǎn)移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。表語從句在復(fù)合句中作表語的名詞性從句，放在系動(dòng)詞之后，一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語＋連系動(dòng)詞＋表語從句”。引導(dǎo)表語從句的that?？墒÷?。例如： 1)The question is whether we can make good preparation in such a short )This is why we can’t get the support of the )But the fact remains that we are behind the other )The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early 同位語從句就是在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。例如：He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put (1)定語從句中的that既代替先行詞，同時(shí)以在從句中作某個(gè)成分（主語或賓語），而同位語從句中的that是連詞，只起連接主句與從句的作用，不充當(dāng)句中任何成分。例如： 1)The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.（他告訴我的消息是湯姆明年將出國。）（同位語從句，that在句中不作任何成分）高一英語名詞性從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1．____he does has nothing to do with matter what manager came over and asked the customer how____ the quarrel came about quarrel had e about the quarrel e about the quarrel e about is ____makes thing work.. has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into is ___the Shenzhou V Spaceship which have no idea at he has gone did he go place has he gone has he gone doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the which that order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next 。should leaveC./。should leave no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the 。that。whether question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our _____he said really true? meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t worried her a bit _____her hair was turning 14.???_____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of don’t like him is none of my the inventions have in mon is ____they have 。that。what to me that he enjoyed the food very that is widely ______that smoking can cause the accident is still a plete Keys:1—5 ABABC 6—10 AABAC 11—15 BBCAB 16—20 BCBAA第二章 “It”用法及其句型和固定搭配講解“It” 用法及其句型和固定搭配，是高中英語語法的重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)，又是近幾年高考的熱點(diǎn)，因此應(yīng)給予充分的重視，現(xiàn)將it用法歸納如下：一、It用作實(shí)詞表達(dá)以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的內(nèi)容；指代一位性別不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但談話雙方都知道的那件事；指代時(shí)間、天氣、氣候、距離等自然現(xiàn)象??二、It用作形式主語替代作主語的從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞，而把真正作主語的從句、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞置于句尾。s kind of you to help me with the problem.(3)It替代作主語的動(dòng)名詞的常見句型It39。s(well)worth doing…It39。s while doing/to do… It39。s no use crying over spilt (1)It is + noun +從句(2)It is adj.+clauseIt39。s a pity/shame that?(should)???竟然??例It39。s of much例It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at that you should apologize to her for your rudeness.)(3)It verb sb.+ clause= It is ving + clauseIt+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze/bother/concern/frighten/please/anger …例It worried me that she drove so fast.(= It was worrying that she drove so fast.)(4)It verb(to sb.)that…= sb/sth verb to do(verb = appear, seem, e about, emerge, fol