【正文】 該部門領(lǐng)導(dǎo)是國家情報主任（ DNI）。 ? The IC is structured to maximize the effectiveness of intelligence collection and dissemination efforts among its 17 member agencies. While each member acts under its own specific directive, we all share the IC mission to collect and convey essential information the President and members of the policymaking, law enforcement, and military munities require to execute their appointed duties. ? IC的結(jié)構(gòu)是為其 17個成員機(jī)構(gòu)之間的情報收集和傳播工作發(fā)揮最大的效益。在 IRTPA通過之前， IC由中央情報主任負(fù)責(zé)，他還領(lǐng)導(dǎo)中央情報局。根據(jù)需要，總統(tǒng)也可以命令 IC開展專項活動，以保護(hù)美國的安全利益，防御外來威脅。 other hostile activities by foreign powers, anizations, persons, and their agents。我們的主要任務(wù)是收集和傳達(dá)的重要信息給總統(tǒng)，決策者，執(zhí)法和軍事社區(qū)的成員完成要求其委托的職責(zé)。第四講 情報組織 第一節(jié) 情報組織的特性 第二節(jié) 美國情報界及所屬情報組織 第三節(jié) 美國國家情報戰(zhàn)略及其演變和發(fā)展趨勢 第二節(jié) 美國情報界及所屬情報組織 ? Seventeen Agencies and Organizations United Under One Goal ? The . Intelligence Community (IC) is a coalition of 17 agencies and anizations within the executive branch that work both independently and collaboratively to gather the intelligence necessary to conduct foreign relations and national security activities. Our primary mission is to collect and convey the essential information the President and members of the policymaking, law enforcement, and military munities require to execute their appointed duties. ? 17個機(jī)構(gòu)和組織，在一個目標(biāo)下結(jié)合 美國情報界（ IC）是一個 17個機(jī)構(gòu)和組織的聯(lián)盟。既獨(dú)立工作又相互協(xié)作，以收集必要的情報，服務(wù)于外交關(guān)系和國家安全的活動進(jìn)行。 ? The 17 IC member agencies are: ? Air Force Intelligence ? Army Intelligence ? Central Intelligence Agency ? Coast Guard Intelligence ? Defense Intelligence Agency ? Department of Energy ? Department of Homeland Security ? Department of State ? Department of the Treasury ? Drug Enforcement Administration ? Federal Bureau of Investigation ? Marine Corps Intelligence ? National GeospatialIntelligence Agency ? National Reconnaissance Office ? National Security Agency ? Navy Intelligence ? Office of the Director of National Intelligence 17 IC成員機(jī)構(gòu)有： 空軍情報 陸軍情報 中央情報局 海岸警衛(wèi)隊情報 國防情報局 能源部 美國國土安全部 國務(wù)院 財政部 毒品管制局 聯(lián)邦調(diào)查局 海軍陸戰(zhàn)隊情報 國家地理空間情報局 國家偵察辦公室 美國國家安全局 美國海軍情報 國家情報總監(jiān)辦公室 ? Members of the IC collect and assess information regarding international terrorist and narcotic activities。 and foreign intelligence activities directed against the United States (.). As needed, the President may also direct the IC to carry out special activities in order to protect . security interests against foreign threats. ? IC成員收集和評估有關(guān)國際恐怖主義和麻醉活動，其他由外國勢力、組織、個人及其代理人，外國情報機(jī)構(gòu)直接針對美國的敵對活動。 ? A Complex Organization United Under a Single Goal: National Security ? The Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2023 (IRTPA) established the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI) to better unify and manage the efforts of the Intelligence Community (IC). Prior to the passage of the IRTPA, the IC was supervised by the Director of Central Intelligence, who also oversaw the Central Intelligence Agency. The IRTPA effectively strengthened the IC by further defining goals and budgets, and establishing a number of national centers tasked with developing collaborative approaches to collection and analysis of intelligence for a specific issue. ? 在一個單一目標(biāo)下的聯(lián)合起來的復(fù)雜的組織：國家安全 情報改革及恐怖主義預(yù)防法 2023（ IRTPA）設(shè)立了國家情報主任辦公室（ ODNI），以更好地統(tǒng)一和管理情報界（ IC）。 IRTPA有效地加強(qiáng)了 IC，進(jìn)一步明確目標(biāo)和預(yù)算，并建立一個國家中心，負(fù)責(zé)發(fā)展合作的方法來收集和分析情報的具體問題。雖然每個成員根據(jù)自己特定的指令行事，我們都有 IC使命：為總統(tǒng)、決策者、執(zhí)法者、軍事部門履行職責(zé)收集和傳達(dá)重要情報信息。 ? The DNI oversees the 17 federal anizations that make up the IC. In doing so, he anizes and coordinates the efforts of the IC agencies. The DNI also manages the implementation of the National Intelligence Program. Additionall