【正文】 or one thing… for another, in addition, be restricted to doing, rather than, be confronted with, require sth of sb, be faced with, lack of, a nodding acquaintance, familiarity with, acquaintance with, on one’s own 2000年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯Rudimentary, swerve, uninformative, startling, eclipse, pedestrian, mystique, stifling, exploited, controversial, sensible, infect, primitive, adequate, ambitious, scarf, considerate, checkup重點(diǎn)詞組Get about, get on, get in, set through, put by, be allergic to, without fail, without hesitation, take a back seat to, on one’s behalf, make a clear distinction, put off, put up, put by, by no means, get rid of, have trouble with, call off 1999年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯Traumatic, jeopardize, instant, urgent, prompt, hasty, exceedingly, excessively, extensively, peculiar, specific重點(diǎn)詞組Hand down, hand in, agree upon, agree in, agree with, not…any more than…, no more than, no less than, much more than1998年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯Ample, authentically, spontaneous, eternal, simultaneous, synthetic, dispel, disqualify, infinite, ceaseless, everlasting, cultivation, upbringing, innocently, genuinely, substantial, subsequently, successively, preliminarily, halt, surrender, abandon重點(diǎn)詞組Be available to sb, cope with, 1997年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯Renovate, engagement, gleam, prohibit重點(diǎn)詞組For all, draw upon, be concerned with, reaction to, restrain sb from doing sth, be relevant to, adapt oneself to, conform oneself to1996年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯Considerate, considerable, profound, respectful, respecting, respectable, vacate, dweller, tenant, primitive, initial, original, elementary, spoilt, deliberate, pulsory, spontaneous, voluntary重點(diǎn)詞組At the heart of, discourage sb from doing sth, be involved in, have no way of doing sth, e to, e around, e on, e up with, look up, look up to, pay up, keep up, stand up to, carry off, carry away, carry on, for lack of, other than1995年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯Repel, sovereign, resent, proprietor, nuisance, annoyance, refresh, restore, pedigree, hectic, autograph, potential, coexist, honorary, honorific, splash, scatter, insistent, persistent, consistent, resistant, mute, illusion, vision, client, landlord, tenant, proprietor, massacre, bid, auction, embarrassment, distress重點(diǎn)詞組Uphold the sentence, pull through, acquaint sb with sth, throw off, throw down, throw over, acquaint sb with sth, over a cup of coffee/tea, get over, success in doing sth, influence on1994年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯Volume, pitch, reclaim, deprive, punch, whip, unsurpassed, inadvertently, fascinating, scatter, dignity, sensible, faint, pale, bleach, fade, withhold, scarcity, proficiency, capacity, excursion, attendant, subsequently, affection, disassemble重點(diǎn)詞組Shut sb up, close up, stop up, in the first place, appeal to, be intent on, be absorbed in, be engrossed in, be involved in, bring forward, bring about, bring on, withhold…from, deprive of, obtain sth from, benefit from, dispose of, later on1993年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點(diǎn)詞匯Imaginable, imaginative, imaginary, playful, obscurity, ignorance, misgiving, squeezed, eyestrain, exemption, amateur, certificate, elegance, leisure, miserly, disgusted, discard, dispel, discharge, worthless, invaluable, priceless, unworthy, hint, clue, neglectful, negligible, neglected, negligent, proficient, outstanding, prominent, stale, misty, incident, marvelous, recipe, ingredient重點(diǎn)詞組Be lacking in, catch on, draw up, draw on, draw out, draw back, ment on sth, dispose of, in half, regret to do sth, regret doing sth, preside over, mow that, on the road, on the march, on the move, e upon, e on語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)一：主謂一致1． 在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，若主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則要加s或es, 具體變化同名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)。如：He goes to school at 8 every morning. 不說(shuō)：He go….1) 單數(shù)第三人稱作主語(yǔ)的詞包括：?jiǎn)螖?shù)人稱代詞：he, she, it不定代詞：each, everyone人名：John, Bill Gates等。2）單數(shù)動(dòng)詞的變化有：be—is。 其他動(dòng)詞在詞尾加s或es, 具體變化同名詞的單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)，work—works,studystudies。2． 在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面，直接接動(dòng)詞原型。研究下列句子：There is a book on the desk. There are two books on the desk.There be 句型是一倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與be動(dòng)詞后面的名詞一致。Some water is clean.Some boys are smart.在上述數(shù)量詞中，有些還可以接of 短于連用。Much/a little/little of +特指限定詞+不可數(shù)名詞Much of the water is wastedOne of Each of + 特指限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)謂語(yǔ)Every one of One of my students is good at English.Every one of my students is good at English.5． 單數(shù)形式的名詞作主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的關(guān)系一般來(lái)說(shuō),單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,這個(gè)符合英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)法上一致原則?，F(xiàn)在詳細(xì)歸納如下：1）Many a +名詞單數(shù)，雖為復(fù)數(shù)概念，但謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。a. There is more than one answer to this question.b. More than one topic has been discussed at the meeting.與此類似的另一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)：more+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+than one, 謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。 One or two+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。b. 若集體名詞被看成是有具體若干成員組成的，則用復(fù)數(shù)謂語(yǔ)。 Police in Guangdong Province are investigating an organized cheating operation in Dianbai Country of the province during national college entrance exams.5) 定冠詞the+adj. 或過(guò)去分詞（1） 若表示抽象概念，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。（見(jiàn)d,e句）（3） 有時(shí)根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷。b. The best is yet to e.c. The beautiful is not always the same as the good.d. The blind are unfortunate.e. The oppressed are to rise one day.f. The deceased was his mother. (表示單個(gè)的人)g. The deceased were ten farmers. 6. 復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞作主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的關(guān)系 這種情況下，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式不能一概而論。 這么說(shuō)來(lái)，在這種情況下，我們主要采用意義一致的原則來(lái)判斷主謂一致。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Works(工廠)、gallows(絞刑架)、politics, statistics, measles, diabetesa. Politics is often a popular topic among people.b. Statistics is a science. 單若politics, statistics不表示學(xué)科，而分別表示“政治觀點(diǎn)”，“統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)”時(shí)，則需要復(fù)數(shù)。a. The years is a moment in history.b. One hundred dollars is a large sum for the poor.c. Two tons is enough.d. The difference between America and England is, the English think 100 miles is a long distance and Americans think 100 years is a long time.值得注意的是,若“數(shù)詞”單用，表示人或物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)。7．并列主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式的關(guān)系 1）由and連接的多個(gè)成分，若表示一種事物或一種概念時(shí)，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；若表示的是多個(gè)不同的概念時(shí)，則用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)榇藭r(shí)句子的真正主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是and前面的名詞，此時(shí)and 與前面的名詞之間常有逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。常見(jiàn)的這樣的名詞有：a. Bread and butter is my favorite breakfast.b. Apple pie and ice cream is the favorite dessert of many people.c. The fork and knife is hard for me to use4) or連接的并列主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞形式與or最靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致