【正文】 ir names in this book.He has joined the football team who are all famous footballers.A football team which keeps on training hard is more likely to win.There was a large audience in the great hall.The audience were excited.但集體名詞：police, militia(民兵)，cattle, people等總是接復(fù)數(shù)動詞，而mankind, humanity接單數(shù)動詞。a. A word or two is misused in the sentence.b. One or two words are misused in the sentence. 4) 對于集體名詞，如：party, crowd, class, team, family, crew, government, mittee, audience, public等，則要視情況而定：a. 若集體名詞被看成一個整體，則用單數(shù)謂語。a. More topics than one have been discussed at the meeting.b. More persons than one were killed.3) a+單數(shù)名詞+or two作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。a. There is many an error that he has neglected.b. Many a man and (many a) woman has wished that he or she had had a better education. (Many men and women have….)2)More than one+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，是復(fù)數(shù)概念，但謂語用單數(shù)。但此種情況也有例外。具體用法如下：All/most/some/any of + 特指限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞Most of my/these/the/John’s books are interesting.Most of the information is useless.Many/a few/few/several/both/two/three/of +特指限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞Many of these students are good at English.總的規(guī)則：接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞時用復(fù)數(shù)謂語；接不可數(shù)名詞時用單數(shù)謂語。4． “數(shù)量詞+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致只與可數(shù)名詞連用只接單數(shù)的One EacheveryOne boyEach boyEvery boy單數(shù)謂語Every boy is smart.Every boy has a gift.Every boy studies hard.只接復(fù)數(shù)的Two, three, etc.BothA couple ofA fewFewSeveralManyA number ofTwo boysBoth boysA couple of boysA few boysFew boysSeveral boysMany boysA number of boys復(fù)數(shù)謂語Many boys are smart.Many boys have a gift.Many boys study hard.只與不可數(shù)名詞連用A littleLittleMuchA great deal ofA large amount ofA little waterLittle waterMuch waterA great deal of waterA large amount of water單數(shù)謂語Much water is clean.Much water has bacteria.與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞連用均可Not anySomeA lot ofLots ofPlenty ofMostallNot any boys, not any waterSome boys, some waterA lot of boys, a lot of waterLots of boys, lots of waterPlenty of boys, plenty of waterMost boys, most waterAll boys, all water接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)名詞時用復(fù)數(shù)謂語；接不可數(shù)名詞時用單數(shù)謂語。a. She can sing in English. b. He goes to school early. He doesn’t go to school early.3． There be 句型的主謂一致。若主語是單數(shù)第一、第二人稱或復(fù)數(shù)，則謂語動詞永原形，：單數(shù)人稱代詞：I, you 復(fù)數(shù)人稱代詞：we, you, they 復(fù)數(shù)名詞：students, books等。 have—has。普通單數(shù)名詞：my brother, English等。2007年 專四沖刺班語法詞匯專項練習(xí)（內(nèi)部資料）——英語外事管理系英語專業(yè)四級考試歷年各語法考點的分布表考點數(shù)目比例(%)總比例(%)非謂語動詞不定式短語17分詞短語12動名詞短語10獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)5并列句和復(fù)合句狀語從句27定語從句16名詞性從句7虛擬語氣22形容詞和副詞17情態(tài)動詞12倒裝10省略10時態(tài)9反意疑問句5代詞4強調(diào)句2主謂一致2其他(插入語,冠詞,數(shù)詞,系動詞)10歷年試題中出現(xiàn)的重點詞匯2006年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點詞匯Superstition, discrimination, misfortune, Cathedral, executive, splendor, rainforest, renovate, drastically, acmodation, distinction, squeeze, trickle, conspicuous, Stock Exchange, implication, squander, stereotype, inferiority, tendency, conflict, jealousy, counterbalance, initiation, irritation, stimulate, attachment, intimacy, subtle, reveal, affectionate, excursion重點詞組Plunge in, acmodation officer, at the junction of, on the run, text message, intrude on, be inclined to do, feel ashamed of, be occupied with, take my word (for it)2005年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點詞匯Deficiency, weakness, insufficiency, drain, proceed, enhance, issue, concern, concern with, habitually, consequently, rarely, tolerant, hostile, indifferent, goodtempered, consensus, promise, humid, enthusiasm, hesitation, caution, equivalent, similarity, imaginative, ingenious, impractical, theoretical, minority, scarcity, rarity, minimum, finance, budge, concentrated, extensive, exclude, deny, availability, convenience, sparsely重點詞組Get over, get in, get back, get along, go about, go over, nothing but, anything but, so as to, such as to, on occasion, on purpose, on condition that, take no notice of, move on, move off, go in for, go though, call in, call over, call upon, call out, object to sth/ doing sth, move out, move along, carry into effect, take effect, put into effect, pull back, pull up, pull through, pull out2004年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點詞匯Jurisdiction, withdrawal, chaos, regime, dramatically, urban, aggression, militant, intelligence, reject, cycle, reversed, former, regular, temporary, tendency, preference, disclose, grudge, bear a grudge/ grudges, worthless, invaluable, priceless, restore, revive, renew, drain, spill, shiver, spin, stagger, empathic, eloquent, emotional, vibrant, energetic, thereof, thereby, thereabouts, mortality重點詞組Call for, react to, in a word, no sooner…than…, catch up (on), clear up, make up, pick up, to the exclusion of2003年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點詞匯Intermediate, book, medium, mid, afford, fragrance, perfume, flavor, massively, plentifully, adequately, identical, alike, acquire, brand, stuff, modity, nevertheless, extraordinary, unique, rare, acknowledge, switch to, divert from/ to, modify, alter, ensure, enrich, scale, strip, peel, slice, stiff重點詞組Show off, show up, show around, answer for ,answer to, answer back, allow for, stem from, tend to, shift to, account for2002年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點詞匯重點詞匯Promising, pleasing, obliging, vacant, deserted, fragment, extract, preset, late, misguided, narrowly, award, pensation, prize, reward重點詞組Rather than, concentrate on, get over, get away, get off, get across, refer to sth as sth, apply to, make a bid for, on no account, put forward, be mitted to, start out2001年專四出現(xiàn)的考試詞匯重點詞匯Characteristic, obliging, vacant, extract, preset, late, cyclical, staggering, descent, declined, application, use, utility, quality, feature, frustrate, discourage, assign, tackle, usage重點詞組Get over, refer to sth as sth, amount to, e to, make a bid for, on no account, in proportion t, by/in parison with, disapproval of, distaste for, dissatisfaction with, dismay at, do away with, in order, in (good/bad) form, in good (working) order, reduce to, as regards, in that, what’s more, as well, f