09高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力的提高-展示頁(yè)
2024-11-24 01:12本頁(yè)面
【正文】 nd the Summer Palace. 地點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)成分： 地點(diǎn)關(guān)聯(lián)成份主要用來(lái)表示位置、地點(diǎn) 或方向的詞語(yǔ) above, around, before, beyond, beneath, close to, further, here, in front of, on the left, over, under, next to, opposite, on top of, at the bottom / back of, at the foot of, inside, outside等等。高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解能力的提高 閱讀理解的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ) 1）篇章的聯(lián)結(jié)手段 2）詞匯銜接與邏輯關(guān)系語(yǔ) 閱讀理解的技巧和方法 1）正確閱讀習(xí)慣的養(yǎng)成 2）正確有效的閱讀方法 閱讀理解題的題型分析 1）文章的主旨和大意 2）主旨大意語(yǔ)事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié) 3）根據(jù)上下文揣測(cè)詞義 4）句子的意義與上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系 5）判斷推理和引申 6）領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的觀點(diǎn)、意圖和態(tài)度 閱讀理解的語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ) 閱讀理解題的測(cè)試目的： 應(yīng)試者的綜合語(yǔ)言能力： ① 運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)（詞匯和語(yǔ)法） 的能力； ② 認(rèn)知能力； ③ 閱讀技能 . 1）篇章的聯(lián)結(jié)手段 語(yǔ)篇的連貫性是通過(guò)合理的聯(lián)結(jié)來(lái) 體現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。 主要的聯(lián)結(jié)方式有： 語(yǔ)法手段、詞匯銜接和邏輯關(guān)系語(yǔ) 時(shí)間關(guān)聯(lián)成分： 表示事物發(fā)生的順序： 先時(shí)性、同時(shí)性和后時(shí)性。 On Friday morning, I was at the front door talking to a caller. Suddenly we heard a crash and two cars collided just opposite. We hurried across to see if we could help. One driver was scrambling out, bleeding profusely, and my visitor, helped him over to the pavement. Then along came some people, running up the street. I dashed backing and phoned for help. When I went out again, the other driver, trying to move his car down the road a little and into the side. 照應(yīng)： 照應(yīng)是指用代詞等語(yǔ)法手段來(lái)表示語(yǔ)義 關(guān)系。 My wife and I are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. We have already booked the tickets. You and Jane can stay here for the night. I’m sure you’ll enjoy yourselves. Peter married a Chinese girl. He met her in Shanghai. His parents weren’t pleased. They visited her parents, but not his. You really ought to ask Sally not to tell a story like that to ass those friends of hers if she thinks they might be going to be working with John, unless she can be quite sure it’s not going to go any further. I hardly think it would appeal to his sense of humour. 2)指示照應(yīng)： 表示指示照應(yīng)詞： 指示代詞： 定冠詞： 指示性副詞： this, that, these, those the here, there, now, then 用 that 或 those來(lái)指代前面剛提到的事情： His car broke down on the way. That is why he was late this morning. We have no more money for the repairs. That’s our trouble. 用 this來(lái)指下面要談到的事情： This is what I want to know: Has the mail arrived yet? this 和 those 可以用來(lái)指代前面提到的事 物，以避免重復(fù)該名詞。 The water in this well is cleaner than that in that. (that in that = the water in that well) The cover of my book is more beautiful than that of yours. （ that of yours = the cover of your book） I don’t like the clothes here but I prefer those in the window. （ those=the clothes） this和 these指代近一些的事物； that和 those指代遠(yuǎn)一些的事物。 now let’s have some coffee. In my young days, we were more serious. We had different ideas then. 3)比較照應(yīng)： 比較照應(yīng)是通過(guò)形容詞和副詞的比較等 級(jí)形式或其他一些表示比較的詞語(yǔ)表現(xiàn) 出來(lái)的，也就是那些表示同異、相似、 差別、質(zhì)于量的優(yōu)劣的詞
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