【正文】 “Pudd’nhead Wilson”《敗壞了哈德萊堡的人》”The Man that Corrupted Hadleybury”《什么是人？》 “What is Man”《神秘來客》“The Mysterious Stranger”5。愛米麗?狄金森 Emily Dickinson (18301886)※《我品味未經(jīng)釀造的飲料》 ”I taste a liquor never brewed”※《我意識(shí)到一場(chǎng)葬禮》 “I felt a Funeral, in my Brain”※《鳥兒沿著小徑過來》 “A Bird came down the Walk—“※《我為美而死》 “I died for Beautybut was scarce”※《聽到蒼蠅的嗡嗡聲—我死時(shí)》“I heard a Fly buzz—when I died—“※《我不能等候死神》 “Because I could not stop for Death—“3。亨利?沃茲沃思?朗費(fèi)羅 Henry Wadsworth Longfellow (18071882)※《人生禮贊》 “A Psalm of Life”※《奴隸的夢(mèng)》 “The Slave’s Dream”※《逝去的青春》 “My Lost Youth”※《海華沙之歌 海華沙的禁食》“The Song of Hiawatha Hiawatha’s Fasting”《海外記游》“OutreMer”《海華沙》“Hiawatha”《夜吟》 “Voices of the Night”《許珀里翁》 “Hyperion”《歌謠及其他》“Ballads and other Poems”《奴隸制度詩篇》“Poems on Slavery”《伊凡吉林》 “Evangeline”《邁克爾?安吉洛》 “Michael Angelo”《金星號(hào)遇難》 “The Wreck of the Hesperus”《精益求精》 “Excelsior”《鄉(xiāng)村鐵匠》 “The Village Blacksmith”四、現(xiàn)實(shí)主義文學(xué)The Literature of Realism1。納撒尼爾?霍桑 Nathaniel Hawthorne (18041864)※《紅字》 “The Scarlet Letter”《七尖角閣的房子》 “The House of the Seven Gables”《海關(guān)大樓》“The Custom House”《福谷浪漫史》“The Blithedale Romance”《古夏青苔》“Mosses From an Old Manse”《寶石神像》 “The Marble Faun”《伊桑?布蘭德》 “Ethan Brand”《小伙子布朗》 “Young Goodman Brown”《海德格博士的體驗(yàn)》 “Dr. Heidegger’s Experiment”《野心勃勃的客人》 “The Ambitious Guest”《巨石臉》“The Great Stone Face”8。拉爾夫?沃爾多?愛默生 Ralph Waldo Emerson (18031882)※《論自然》 “Nature”《論自助》 “SelfReliance”《美國(guó)學(xué)者》“The American Scholar”《神學(xué)院致辭》 “The Divinity School Address”《隨筆集》 “Essays”《代表》 “Representative Men”《英國(guó)人》 “English Traits”《詩集》 “Poems”6。威廉?卡倫?布萊恩特 William Cullen Bryant (17941878)※《死之思考》“Thanatopsis”※《致水鳥》“To a Waterfowl”4。托馬斯?佩因 Thomas Paine (17371809)※《美國(guó)危機(jī)》 “The American Crisis”《收稅官的案子》 “The Case of the Officers of the Excise”《常識(shí)》“Common Sense”《人權(quán)》 “Rights of Man”《理性的時(shí)代》 “The Age of Reason”《土地公平》 “Agrarian Justice”3托馬斯?杰弗遜 Thomas Jefferson (17431826)※《獨(dú)立宣言》“The Declaration of Independence”4菲利浦?弗瑞諾Philip Freneau (17521832)※《野忍冬花》“The Wild Honey Suckle”※《印第安人的墳地》 “The Indian Burying Ground”※《致凱提?迪德》“To a CatyDid”《想象的力量》 “The Power of Fancy”《夜屋》 “The House of Night”《英國(guó)囚船》“The British Prison Ship”《戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)后期弗瑞諾主要詩歌集》“The Poems of Philip Freneau Written Chiefly During the Late War”《札記》 “Miscellaneous Works”三、浪漫主義文學(xué) The Literature of Romanticism1。附：作者及作品（第一、二冊(cè)）一、殖民主義時(shí)期 The Literature of Colonial America1．船長(zhǎng)約翰?史密斯 Captain John Smith《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亞墾荒以來發(fā)生的各種事件的真實(shí)介紹》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”《弗吉尼亞地圖，附：一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”《弗吉尼亞通史》 “General History of Virginia”2．威廉?布拉德福德 William Bradford《普利茅斯開發(fā)歷史》 “The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．約翰?溫思羅普 John Winthrop《新英格蘭歷史》 “The History of New England”4．羅杰?威廉姆斯 Roger Williams《開啟美國(guó)語言的鑰匙》”A Key into the Language of America”或叫《美洲新英格蘭部分土著居民語言指南》Or “ A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ”5．安妮?布萊德斯特 Anne Bradstreet《在美洲誕生的第十個(gè)謬斯》”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America”二、理性和革命時(shí)期文學(xué) The Literature of Reason and Revolution1。本杰明?富蘭克林 Benjamin Franklin (17061790)※《自傳》 “ The Autobiography ”《窮人理查德的年鑒》 “Poor Richard’s Almanac”2。華盛頓?歐文 Washington Irving (17831859)※《作者自敘》 “The Author’s Account of Himself”※《睡谷傳奇》 “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”《見聞札記》“Sketch Book”《喬納森?歐爾德斯泰爾》 “Jonathan Oldstyle”《紐約外史》 “A History of New York”《布雷斯布里奇莊園》“Bracebridge Hall”《旅行者故事》“Tales of Traveller”《查理二世》或《快樂君主》 “Charles the Second” Or “The Merry Monarch”《克里斯托弗?哥倫布生平及航海歷史》“A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus”《格拉納達(dá)征服編年史》”A Chronicle of the Conquest of Grandada”《哥倫布同伴航海及發(fā)現(xiàn)》”Voyages and Discoveries of the Companions of Columbus”《阿爾罕布拉》 “Alhambra”《西班牙征服傳說》 “Legends of the Conquest of Spain”《草原游記》“A Tour on the Prairies”《阿斯托里亞》“Astoria”《博納維爾船長(zhǎng)歷險(xiǎn)記》 “The Adventures of Captain Bonneville”《奧立弗?戈?duì)柕率访芩埂? ”Life of Oliver Goldsmith”《喬治?華盛頓傳》 “Life of George Washington”2．詹姆斯?芬尼莫?庫珀 James Fenimore Cooper (17891851)※《最后的莫希干人》 “The Last of the Mohicans”《間諜》“The Spy”《領(lǐng)航者》 “The Pilot”《美國(guó)海軍》 “. Navy”《皮襪子故事集》“Leather Stocking Tales”包括《殺鹿者》、《探路人》”The Deerslayer”, ”The Pathfinder”《最后的莫希干人》“The Last of the Mohicans”《拓荒者》、《大草原》“The Pioneers”, “The Praire”3。埃德加?阿倫?坡 Edgar Allan Poe (18091849)※《給海倫》“To Helen”※《烏鴉》 “The Raven”※《安娜貝爾?李》“Annabel Lee”※《鄂榭府崩潰記》“The Fall of the House of Usher”《金瓶子城的方德先生》 “Ms. Found in a Bottle”《述異集》“Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque”5。亨利?戴維?梭羅 Henry David Thoreau (18171862)※《沃爾登 我生活的地方 我為何生活》“Walden Where I Lived, and What I Lived For”《平民反抗》 “Civil Disobedience”7。赫爾曼?麥爾維爾 Herman Melville (18191891)※《白鯨》 “Moby Dick”《泰皮》 “Typee”《歐穆》 “Omoo”《雷德車》 “Bedburn”《白外衣》 “WhiteJacket”《比利?伯德》“Billy Budd”《瑪?shù)亍? “Mardi”《皮埃爾》 “Pierre”《班內(nèi)托?西蘭尼》 “Benito Cereno”9。沃爾特?惠特曼 Walt Whitman (18191892)※《自己之歌》“Song of Myself”※《我坐在這兒眺望著》 “I Sit and Look Out”※《敲呀！敲呀！鼓??！》 “DRUMTAPS Beat! Beat! Drums”《草葉集》 “Leaves of Grass”2。哈麗雅特?比徹?斯托 Harriet Beecher Stowe (18111896)※《湯姆叔叔的小屋》“Uncle Tom’s Cabin”《湯姆叔叔小屋題解》 “A Key to Uncle Tom’s cabin”《德雷德，陰暗大沼地的故事》“Dred: A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp”4。歐?亨利 O? Henry (18621910)※《警察與贊美詩》 “The Cop and the Anthem”《四百萬》 “The Four Million”《舊知》 “Retrieved Reformation”《麥珙的禮物》“The Gift of the Magi”《市政報(bào)告》 “A Municipal Report”《沒講完的故事》“An Unfinished Story”《月亮女神》“Phoebe”《吝嗇愛人》 “A Lickpenny Lover”《裝飾過的房間》“The Furnished Room”6。杰克?倫敦 Jack London (18761916)※《海狼》 “The Sea Wolf”※《馬丁?伊登》“Martin Eden”《狼子》 “The Son of the Wolf”《荒野的呼喚》 “The Call of the Wild”《深淵中的人們》 “The People of the Abyss”《海狼》 “The Sea Wolf”《階級(jí)的斗爭(zhēng)》 “T