chapter-5-12--展示頁
2024-08-19 10:12本頁面
【正文】 異義詞 when two words are identical in both sound and spelling, . ball, bank, watch, scale, fast, bat …. 6） Polysemy 一詞多義關(guān)系 ? refers to the phenomenon that the same word may have a set of different meanings. 指同一個(gè)詞具有幾個(gè)密切相關(guān)的意義 . face, hand, blanket Sentence meaning ? 句子意義是句子中詞的意義的總和？ John kissed Mary. Mary kissed John. ? 句子意義 =詞匯意義 +語法意義 ? Saeed（ 1997）：句子意義是由句子成分的意義和成分的組合方式?jīng)Q定的。 give: take。 doctor:patient b) Verbs: buy: sell。 student:teacher。 female alive amp。 … 5) Semantically different synonyms ( in range and intensity in meaning), . want, wish, desire 。 start, begin, mence。Lecture 5: Semantics Language without meaning is meaningless. Roman Jakobson 3. Major sense relations at word level意義關(guān)系 1) Synonymy 同義關(guān)系 similarity 2) Antonymy 反義關(guān)系 contrast 3) Hyponymy 上下義關(guān)系 inclusion 4) Meronomy 部分 整體關(guān)系 partwhole 5) Polysemy 多義關(guān)系 6) Homonymy 同形異義關(guān)系 1) Synonymy 同義關(guān)系 ? Synonymy refers to the sameness or close similarity of meaning. ? Words that are close in meaning are called synonyms. ?. buy and purchase ? world and universe ? brotherly and fraternal Note : absolute or plete synonyms are rare, for all the synonyms depend on context they appear. ( style formal amp。 informal) 1) Dialectal synonyms方言同義詞 synonyms used in different regional dialects, . autumn fall, biscuit cracker, petrol – gasoline… 2) Stylistic synonyms文體同義詞 synonyms differing in style, . kid, child, offspring?！? 3) Synonyms that differ in their emotive or evaluative meaning,在情感或評(píng)價(jià)意義方面存在差異的同義詞 acplice,… 4) Collocational synonyms搭配同義詞 . accuse…of, charge…with, rebuke…for。 amaze, astound…存在語義差異的同義詞 2) Antonymy反義關(guān)系 Antonymy is the relationship of oppositeness of meaning. When two or more lexemes or expressions are “opposite ” in meaning, they are said to be antonyms.
范文總結(jié)相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1