【正文】 ，期望使用本文檔的同事能對(duì)文檔內(nèi)容進(jìn)行勘誤和豐富，以便更好的為大家的工作帶來(lái)方便。Logistics Glossary Version Revision History Date Issue Description Author 23/Mar/2001 初始創(chuàng)建，參考了Exe（全球領(lǐng)先的倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)軟件供應(yīng)商）的物流術(shù)語(yǔ)表Luke 20/Sep/2001 增補(bǔ)了國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物流術(shù)語(yǔ)GB/T183542001 的部分內(nèi)容Luke 23 / 23Table of Contents 1. Introduction 6 2. Definitions 7 Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) 7 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN) 7 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS) 7 Back Order 7 Batch Picking (Batch Selection) 7 Bill of Lading 7 Carrier 7 Cart 8 Case 8 Case Pack 8 CodeDated 8 Consolidation 9 Conveyor 9 Cross Docking 9 Distribution 9 Distribution Center 9 Distribution Channel 10 Distribution logistics 10 Distribution Planning 10 Distribution Processing 10 Distribution requirement planning（DRP）10 Distribution resource planning（DRPⅡ）10 Distributor 10 Dock 10 Dock Door 11 Dry Grocery 11 Dunnage 11 ECR(Efficient Customer Response) 11 EDI(Electronic Data Interchange) 11 Enterprise resource planning（ERP）11 FIFO(First In First Out) 11 Fixed Slot 11 Floating Slot 12 Floor Slot 12 Flow Thru 12 ForkLift 12 Forward Location 12 Freight Charges 12 Full Pallet Select 13 GravityFlow Rack 13 Handling/carrying 13 Handling Unit 13 Harmonized Tariff Code 13 Harardous Class/Indicator 13 Inbound 13 Inner Pack 13 Inventory 14 Inventory Adjustment 14 Inventory Control 14 Inventory Detail 14 Invoice 14 Just in time(JIT) 14 JIT Delivery System 14 Label 15 Lead Time 15 LTL(LessThanTruckload) 15 Let Down(Replenishment) 15 License Plate 15 Loading and unloading 15 Logistics 15 Logistics center 16 Lot Number 16 Material requirements planning（MRP）16 Manufacturing resource planning（MRPⅡ）16 Minimum Order Requirements 16 Mixed Load 16 Narrow Aisle 17 Numbering System 17 Order picking 17 Order Selection 17 OutOfStock 17 Outbound 17 Package/packaging 17 Pallet 17 Pallet Cube 18 Physical Inventory 18 Pick Rate 18 Production Detail 18 Production ID 18 Production logistics 18 Purchase Order 18 Putaway 18 Quick response（QR）19 Rack 19 Rack Bay 19 Receiving 19 Replenishment 19 Replenishment Level 19 Retail Unit 19 RF Unit 19 Safety Stock 20 Sales Order 20 Service Level 20 Shipping 20 Shipping Unit/Shipping Case 20 Slot(Location) 20 Sorting 20 SplitCase(BrokenCase) 21 Staging Area 21 Stereoscopic warehouse 21 SKU(Stock Keeping Unit) 21 Storage and Replenishment 21 Storing 21 Storage 21 Straight Load 21 Supplier(Vendor) 22 Supply Chain 22 SCE(Supply Chain Execution) 22 Suply Chain Inventory Visibility 22 SCM(Suply Chain Management) 23 SCP(Supply Chain Planning) 23 Supply logistics 23 Transportation 23 Third Party Logistics(TPL) 24 TMS(Transporation Management System) 24 Transportation Planning and Scheduling 24 UPC(Universal Product Code) 24 Virtual logistics 24 VMI(VendorManaged Inventory) 24 Warehouse 24 WMS(Warehouse Management System) 25 Warehouse Point 25 Zeroinventory technology 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 26 Logistics Glossary 1. Introduction 本文檔定義了物流領(lǐng)域中的一些術(shù)語(yǔ)。人們?cè)跍贤ㄖ谐霈F(xiàn)的很多障礙或誤解往往是由于對(duì)于一些基本概念沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識(shí)而造成的，因此術(shù)語(yǔ)的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是非常重要的，術(shù)語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化是有效溝通的基礎(chǔ)。. 2. Definitions 本文檔定義了物流領(lǐng)域中的一些術(shù)語(yǔ). Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) 高級(jí)計(jì)劃和調(diào)度A subponent of supply chain planning, typically contextually describing manufacturing planning and scheduling. 供應(yīng)鏈計(jì)劃的子模塊，典型的包括了制造計(jì)劃和調(diào)度 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN) 提前到貨通知Electronic message, including electronic data interchange (EDI) or Extensible Markup Language (XML), giving notification of product due prior to receipt. 以EDI 或XML 電子報(bào)文形式發(fā)給倉(cāng)庫(kù)的提前到貨通知，倉(cāng)庫(kù)將據(jù)此安排收貨計(jì)劃 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS) Computerdriven highrise system used to store and select cases or items automatically. A system typically consists of highrise shelving, multilevel conveyors, and highrise industrial truck equipment. Back Order The automatic addition of the outofstocks listed on one order to another shipment being delivered to a retail store. There are two types of back orders: 1) receiving –ing from a supplier or vendor (the back order is sent with the next order), and 2) shipping – going to a customer (send the back order with the next order). The process a pany uses when a customer orders an item that is not in inventory。s shipping unit can be set differently on different product details. 收貨時(shí)的存儲(chǔ)容器，因供應(yīng)商而異，例如：產(chǎn)品：可樂(lè)箱：24 罐/主箱內(nèi)包裝：6 罐用塑料膜捆起來(lái)（6 罐包）零售單位：1 罐在上面的例子中，如果客戶按6 罐包來(lái)定，則發(fā)運(yùn)單位將設(shè)置為6，若客戶按箱來(lái)定，則發(fā)運(yùn)單位設(shè)置為24，假如客戶按零售單位來(lái)定，則發(fā)運(yùn)單位設(shè)置為1 Case Pack The number of selling units in a shipping case. CodeDated 日期編碼Merchandise bearing a date code indicating when a product was packaged, placed on display, or should be sold. Code dates facilitate rotation and help prevent the sale of offquality items. 每件貨品給一個(gè)日期編碼表示何時(shí)被包裝、展示、應(yīng)該被銷售，應(yīng)用日期編碼可防止銷售已經(jīng)變質(zhì)的商品 Consolidation 集貨The act of assembling lessthantruckload (LTL) shipments into truckload (TL) shipments. 將不夠一個(gè)整車或整柜的貨拼成一個(gè)整車或整柜，目前海、陸、空、鐵都有集貨操作 Conveyor 傳送帶A flexible band or belt used to transport cases or products from one place in a facility to another. 倉(cāng)儲(chǔ)中用來(lái)傳送箱子或產(chǎn)品的帶子 Cross Docking 越庫(kù)管理Product (usually in pallet quantities) is designated for certain customers before or at the time of delivery. The product is taken directly from the inbound dock to the outbound dock. Note: The received quantity is not added into the inventory. 貨物從入口站臺(tái)收貨后，直接運(yùn)到出口站臺(tái)裝車出運(yùn)（收到的數(shù)量不計(jì)入庫(kù)存） Distribution 配送、分銷The movement of products from where they are made to where they are used. There are four levels of food store distribution: manufacturing, wholesaling, retailing, and consuming. 在經(jīng)濟(jì)合理區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)，根據(jù)用戶要求，對(duì)物品進(jìn)行揀選、加