【正文】 twork planning, capacity planning, demand planning, manufacturing planning and scheduling, distribution and deployment planning, and transportation planning and scheduling 是供應鏈管理的一個子集，通過協(xié)調(diào)各種資源以優(yōu)化交貨、平衡供需。 Storage 保管（GB/T183542001）對物品進行保存及對其數(shù)量、質(zhì)量進行管理控制的活動。 Manufacturing resource planning（MRPⅡ）制造需求計劃（GB/T183542001）從整體最優(yōu)的角度出發(fā)，運用科學的方法，對企業(yè)的各種制造資源和企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營各環(huán)節(jié)實行合理有效地計劃、組織、控制和協(xié)調(diào)，達到既能連續(xù)均衡生產(chǎn)，又能有效地降低各種物品的庫存兩，進而提高企業(yè)經(jīng)濟效益的管理方法。s warehouse to the buyer39。人們在溝通中出現(xiàn)的很多障礙或誤解往往是由于對于一些基本概念沒有統(tǒng)一認識而造成的，因此術語的標準化是非常重要的，術語標準化是有效溝通的基礎。 the seller pays the freight. FOB Factory (the point of origin) means a shipment is loaded free on board at the point of origin。編號系統(tǒng)因物理設施而異：例一：A11034B 表示設施A、Bay11 、貨架0第4 層、位置B Order picking 揀選（GB/T183542001）按訂單或出庫單的要求，從儲存場所選出物品，并放置在指定地點的作業(yè)。s supplier to the customer39。 Transportation 運輸（GB/T183542001）用設備和工具，將物品從一地點向另一地點運送的物流活動。供應鏈管理覆蓋了事務執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)（如企業(yè)資源計劃、倉庫管理系統(tǒng)、運輸管理系統(tǒng)、國際貿(mào)易系統(tǒng)等）；計劃；優(yōu)化系統(tǒng)（如供應鏈計劃）和供應鏈分析（如數(shù)據(jù)倉庫）利用計算機網(wǎng)絡技術全面規(guī)劃供應鏈中的商流、物流、信息流、資金流等，并進行計劃、組織、協(xié)調(diào)與控制。 Storage and Replenishment 存儲和補貨A basic operation of the grocery distribution center in which merchandise is moved to assigned storage or reserve locations until needed to replenish the selection line 配送中心的一項基本操作，貨物被移動到指定的存儲取或后備區(qū)直到需要補充到活動揀貨區(qū) Storing 儲存（GB/T183542001）保護、管理、貯藏物品。根據(jù)產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)個層次物品的從屬和數(shù)量關系，以每個物品為計劃對象，以完工日期為時間基準倒排計劃，按提前期長短區(qū)別各個物品下達計劃時間的先后順序。 the oldest is sold first to ensure quality and freshness. Rotation is often guided by codedating 先進先出應用于庫存管理和銷售中，即先入庫的商品應該先出庫以保證質(zhì)量和鮮度 Fixed Slot 固定貨槽A preassigned and permanent location on the selection line for a particular item or case(s) of merchandise. See also Floating Slot. Floating Slot 流動貨槽A random location on the selection line for a particular item or case of merchandise. Inbound pallets are placed in the first available open slot (or in several different, nonadjoining slots). See also Fixed Slot. Floor Slot A location on the selection line that consists of floor space for the stacking of merchandise Flow Thru Generates shipping instructions at the point of receipt, which eliminates the need for product to be putaway in the warehouse. Instead, the product can be directly transferred from an inbound trailer directly to an outbound trailer 在收貨時即產(chǎn)生了發(fā)運指令，貨物直接從入口的車輛上轉(zhuǎn)移到發(fā)運的車輛上，從而減少了產(chǎn)品入庫的需求，類似于Cross Docking ForkLift 叉車A mechanical device used to transport pallet loads to or from storage. 用于裝卸卡板的一種機械設備 Forward Location The primary location from which the specified product is selected (temporary, rack, floor, drivein, flow, shelf, beltpick, or pickinreserve). Freight Charges 運費The cost of transporting goods from the seller39。本文檔采用中英文對照的形式，本人依據(jù)原文并結(jié)合自己的理解進行了意譯，期望使用本文檔的同事能對文檔內(nèi)容進行勘誤和豐富，以便更好的為大家的工作帶來方便。 the buyer pays for the freight. Collect on Delivery (COD) means the buyer pays for the freight at the time of receipt 從賣家倉庫運輸貨物到買家倉庫的花費。 Order Selection 定單揀取One of the basic operating functions of any distribution center. Products are selected (picked) from warehouse inventory to fill retail store orders 配送中心的一種基本操作，貨品從存儲區(qū)揀取出來以滿足零售店定貨的需求 OutOfStock 缺貨Product not in supply in a warehouse or store. Warehouse outs are expressed as detail items of an order placed that cannot be filled Outbound 出口The flow of products out of a warehouse after order selection Package/packaging 包裝（GB/T183542001）為在流通過程中保護產(chǎn)品、方便儲運、促進銷售，按一定技術方法而采用的容器、材料及輔助物的總稱。s customer. Supply Chain Management includes managing supply and demand, sourcing raw materials and parts, manufacturing and assembly, warehousing and inventory tracking, order entry and order management, distribution across all channels, and delivery to the customer.( Definition of Supply Chain Council ) 供應鏈覆蓋了涉及生產(chǎn)與交付最終產(chǎn)品和服務的一切活動，從供應商的供應商到客戶的客戶。其中包括集貨、分配、搬運、中轉(zhuǎn)、裝入、卸下、分散等一系列操作。 and supply chain analytics (., data warehousing). 一種通過優(yōu)化從源頭到客戶的產(chǎn)品流、服務和相關信息來提高股東和客戶價值的商業(yè)戰(zhàn)略。也就是說一個UPC 碼下可能有若干SKU 編碼，SKU 編碼用于貨品的庫存控制。（GB/T183542001） Logistics center 物流中心（GB/T183542001）從事物流活動的場所或組織，應基本符合下列條件：a）主要面向社會服務b）物流功能健全c）完善的信息網(wǎng)絡d）輻射范圍大e）少品種、大批量f）存儲、吞吐能力強g）物流業(yè)務統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營、管理 Lot Number 批號The process of tracking production where units are produced in a batch 用于跟蹤同一批次產(chǎn)品的編號，批次的編號規(guī)則應生產(chǎn)廠商而異例一：某制藥企業(yè)的批號編碼規(guī)則：兩位年份 + 四位日期 + 兩位當天生產(chǎn)批次流水號 Material requirements planning（MRP）物料需求計劃（GB/T183542001）一種工業(yè)制造企業(yè)內(nèi)的物資計劃管理模式。 FIFO(First In First Out) 先進先出Using the firstin, firstout (FIFO) method to stock and sell merchandise。. 2. Definitions 本文檔定義了物流領域中的一些術語. Advanced Planning and Scheduling (APS) 高級計劃和調(diào)度A subponent of supply chain planning, typically contextually describing manufacturing planning and scheduling. 供應鏈計劃的子模塊，典型的包括了制造計劃和調(diào)度 Advanced Ship Notice (ASN) 提前到貨通知Electronic message, including electronic data interchange (EDI) or Extensible Markup Language (XML), giving notification of product due prior to receipt. 以EDI 或XML 電子報文形式發(fā)給倉庫的提前到貨通知，倉庫將據(jù)此安排收貨計劃 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (AS/RS) Computerdriven highrise system used to store and select cases or items automatically. A system typically consists of highrise shelving, multilevel conveyors, and highrise industrial truck equipment. Back Order The automatic addition of the outofstocks listed on one order to another shipment being delivered to a retail store. There are two types of back orders: 1) receiving –ing from a supplier or vendor (the back order is sent with the next order), and 2) shipping – going to a customer (send the back order with the next order). The process a pany uses when a customer orders an item that is not in inventory。 Full Pallet Select 整板選取A full pallet select occurs when the ordered quantity is the same as the quantity on a full pallet. The selection is usually performed by a forklift 當定單的定貨數(shù)量與整板貨物數(shù)量相同時就叫做整板選取，通常用叉車操作 GravityFlow Rack 重力流料架A series of inclined shelves with rollers replenished from the rear. As one unit is selected, another automatically moves forward Handling/carrying 在同一場所內(nèi)，對物品進行水平移動為主的物流作業(yè)。也指為了達