【正文】 ) Less than a full case of merchandise. The picking method using individual units that are selected Staging Area A space on which the receiving and shipping docks used to gather and check inbound and outbound loads Stereoscopic warehouse 立體倉(cāng)庫(kù)（GB/T183542001）利用高層貨架配以貨箱或托盤(pán)儲(chǔ)存貨物，用巷道堆垛起重機(jī)及其他機(jī)械進(jìn)行作業(yè)的倉(cāng)庫(kù)。 Pallet 卡板、托盤(pán)、棧板、貨板A wooden platform used for stacking unit loads of merchandise. Standard size is 40 x 48. 一種用于堆疊貨品單元的平臺(tái)，便于機(jī)械裝卸，可以是木、塑料等材質(zhì)，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大小是1 米 Pallet Cube 卡板容量The amount of cubic feet of product that is allowed to be shipped or stored on a pallet 一個(gè)卡板允許承載的貨品體積 Physical Inventory 物理庫(kù)存An actual count of all items onhand at a given time in a facility 倉(cāng)庫(kù)中指定時(shí)刻實(shí)際在庫(kù)的貨品數(shù)量 Pick Rate 揀貨速度The amount of time it takes a selector to pick a determined amount of merchandise. For example, a pick rate might be 170 pieces per hour 揀貨速度是衡量配送中心作業(yè)效率的一個(gè)重要指標(biāo) Production Detail 產(chǎn)品明細(xì)Specific information about the product, such as a product description, size, pack, units on order, etc. Note: A product ID may have multiple product details. The product detail represents a unique pack for a product. The system treats each product detail as though it were a unique product. The different details for a single product are kept in different locations and primary selections, ensuring that the product will not mix and will be selected separately 有關(guān)產(chǎn)品的特別信息如產(chǎn)品描述、大小、包裝、定貨單位等。s unique needs. Up to ten characters (alphanumeric) are used to designate aisle, bay, level, and position. A section ID before the aisle number may also be included. 編號(hào)系統(tǒng)用于在倉(cāng)庫(kù)中確定貨槽位置，這對(duì)于有效率的存儲(chǔ)、補(bǔ)貨和揀貨是很關(guān)鍵的。（GB/T183542001） Logistics center 物流中心（GB/T183542001）從事物流活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)所或組織，應(yīng)基本符合下列條件：a）主要面向社會(huì)服務(wù)b）物流功能健全c）完善的信息網(wǎng)絡(luò)d）輻射范圍大e）少品種、大批量f）存儲(chǔ)、吞吐能力強(qiáng)g）物流業(yè)務(wù)統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營(yíng)、管理 Lot Number 批號(hào)The process of tracking production where units are produced in a batch 用于跟蹤同一批次產(chǎn)品的編號(hào)，批次的編號(hào)規(guī)則應(yīng)生產(chǎn)廠商而異例一：某制藥企業(yè)的批號(hào)編碼規(guī)則：兩位年份 + 四位日期 + 兩位當(dāng)天生產(chǎn)批次流水號(hào) Material requirements planning（MRP）物料需求計(jì)劃（GB/T183542001）一種工業(yè)制造企業(yè)內(nèi)的物資計(jì)劃管理模式。 can be generic or systemgenerated 用來(lái)標(biāo)識(shí)一個(gè)卡板或若干貨品的條形碼 Loading and unloading 裝卸（GB/T183542001）物品在指定地點(diǎn)以人力或機(jī)械裝入運(yùn)輸設(shè)備或卸下。（GB/T183542001） Handling Unit 處理單元Goods or aggregation of goods bundled together for distribution and logistics purposes. May include an individual item in a carton, bined items on pallets and skids, or items transferred in independently identified containers, such as ocean containers, rail cars or trucking trailers 處理單元包括了一個(gè)紙箱中的單獨(dú)貨品、卡板上的成組貨品、在獨(dú)立的標(biāo)識(shí)容器中運(yùn)輸?shù)呢浧?Harmonized Tariff Code A code to numerically describe all articles in international trade managed by the World Customs Organization 由世界海關(guān)組織維護(hù)的關(guān)于國(guó)際貿(mào)易貨品的編碼，也就是通常所說(shuō)的HS Code Harardous Class/Indicator 危險(xiǎn)品分類/標(biāo)識(shí)Indicates whether the product is a hazard or source of danger. This prevents nonhazardous product from being mixed with hazardous products. The class indicates the category of hazardous material 標(biāo)識(shí)產(chǎn)品是否是危險(xiǎn)品，危險(xiǎn)品的分類 Inbound 入口The flow of products into a distribution center prior to order selection Inner Pack 內(nèi)包裝A unit that is a multiple of a storage case. Normally this is some shrinkwrapped or bundled quantity of retail units within a case. The inner pack is made up of one or many retail units. This quantity is not required to equal the number of retail units in a shipping unit. 內(nèi)包裝通常是收縮包纏或零售單元打包，內(nèi)包裝是由一個(gè)或多個(gè)零售單元組成，發(fā)運(yùn)單位不一定與零售單位相同 Inventory 庫(kù)存All stock on hand at any given time, either visibly displayed or in stockrooms and other secured areas. Inventory also refers to piling an itemized list of all such items 指定時(shí)刻所有貨品的在庫(kù)量。 however the seller may ship goods collect and require the buyer to pay the freight bill. The buyer may then either invoice the seller or deduct the freight charges from the remittance to the seller for goods received. FOB (Free on Board) specifies payment of freight charges one of two ways. FOB Destination means a shipment is moved free on board to a destination。 FIFO(First In First Out) 先進(jìn)先出Using the firstin, firstout (FIFO) method to stock and sell merchandise。 Distribution requirement planning（DRP）配送需求計(jì)劃（GB/T183542001）一種既保證有效地滿足市場(chǎng)需要，又能使得物流資源配置費(fèi)用最省的計(jì)劃方法，是MRP 原理與方法在物品配送中的運(yùn)用。 the pany fills the order when the item bees available. Batch Picking (Batch Selection) 批量揀貨A method of order selection in which several orders for different customers, or a batch of them, are picked together. Generally, a number of selectors work at the same time in different sections of the facility to pick the batch. 揀貨的一種方法，具體指同時(shí)揀取不同客戶的若干張定單或一批定單 Bill of Lading 提單A document issued by a carrier that records the receipt of goods for shipment and the contract terms. It is not an invoice. 由承運(yùn)人簽發(fā)給委托方記錄貨物收到及運(yùn)輸合同條款的單證，提單是有價(jià)證券，可轉(zhuǎn)讓、抵押，但不是商業(yè)發(fā)票 Carrier 承運(yùn)人Any individual, pany, or corporation engaged in transporting goods. 從事貨物運(yùn)輸?shù)膫€(gè)人或公司 Cart 手推車A manually pushed or pulled platform that has a handle and four wheels. It is used to move merchandise in the facility. 具有把手和四輪可手工推拉的平臺(tái)，用于在倉(cāng)庫(kù)中移動(dòng)貨物 Case 箱The storage case that is taken in at receiving. This can vary from a vendor case when it is split during receiving. The column in a table represents the number of retail units in a case. Example: Product: 12 oz. Cola cans Case: 24 cans in a master case Inner Pack: 6 cans tied together with plastic (a sixpack) Retail Unit: A single can In this example, if the customer orders by sixpacks, the shipping unit would be set to 6. If the customer orders by the case, the shipping unit would be set to 24. If the customer orders by the retail unit, the shipping unit would be set to 1. Note: This is only one example of the many different ways that a product can be set up. A single product39。Logistics Glossary Version Revision History Date Issue Description Author 23/Mar/2001 初始創(chuàng)建，參考了Exe（全球領(lǐng)先的倉(cāng)庫(kù)管理系統(tǒng)軟件供應(yīng)商）的物流術(shù)語(yǔ)表Luke 20/Sep/2001 增補(bǔ)了國(guó)家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)物流術(shù)語(yǔ)GB/T183542001 的部分內(nèi)容Luke 23 / 23Table of Contents 1. Int