外商直接投資對(duì)我國就業(yè)影響效應(yīng)分析畢業(yè)論文-展示頁
2024-08-11 11:50本頁面
【正文】 么它將不利于擴(kuò)大就業(yè)。如果它進(jìn)一步投資可能會(huì)擴(kuò)大就業(yè)，但如果它利用先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)替代人力勞動(dòng)，反而會(huì)減少東道國的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。當(dāng)增量外資是以新建企業(yè)的形式在東道國投資時(shí)，一般會(huì)擴(kuò)大就業(yè)。該理論認(rèn)為外商直接投資對(duì)東道國的就業(yè)影響具有兩重性：一是有利于擴(kuò)大就業(yè)的吸收效應(yīng)；二是不利于夸大就業(yè)的擠出效應(yīng)。在此僅探討外商直接投資與東道國的就業(yè)效應(yīng)理論。外資的流入不僅帶來了先進(jìn)的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)、生產(chǎn)組織和管理模式，促進(jìn)了東道國的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)升級(jí)，對(duì)東道國的勞動(dòng)就業(yè)也作出了重要貢獻(xiàn)。 employment quality。關(guān)鍵詞：外商直接投資；就業(yè)數(shù)量；就業(yè)質(zhì)量；就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)Abstract: Nowadays, the employment situation of China is grim and plicated. Every country has to face the huge challenges from employment under the effect of new global financial crisis. The employment affects the people’s social life directly. Employment problems may lead to many other social problems, thereby affecting social stability. Therefore, it’s essential to solve the employment problems. And all governments are constantly making great efforts to carry out new policies, expecting to ease the employment pressure and secure social stability.Since the reform and opening up, China has had economic contacts continuously with the outside world. And these contacts have bee more frequent after joining WTO. One country invests to another country setting up factories has been very mon under the environment of economic globalization. And transnational corporations are everywhere. In this economic environment, it has bee the focus of our government concerns about how to use FDI to help solve the employment problem. This thesis is just a prehensive exposition of the effect of FDI on Chinese employment quantity, employment quality and employment structure through analysis on the basis of previous researches.It is one of the numerous policies of our government of using FDI to expand employment. Can FDI achieve the goal of our government expands employment, which is a major issue worthy of further study. Most studies have only noticed the positive impact of FDI on Chinese employment, and overstated its contribution, while ignoring its negative impact. To, it is necessary to conduct a detailed and thorough analysis of the effects of FDI on employment for fully understanding it, and government may need to do some necessary policy adjustments on the basis.Key words: FDI。目前大多數(shù)研究只注意到了外商直接投資對(duì)我國就業(yè)的積極影響，過分夸大了外商直接投資對(duì)我國就業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)，而忽視了其負(fù)面影響。利用外商直接投資是我國政府?dāng)U大就業(yè)的政策之一。在這樣的經(jīng)濟(jì)大環(huán)境下，利用外商直接投資來幫助解決我國的就業(yè)問題，已成為我國政府非常關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。改革開放以來，中國不斷地與外界進(jìn)行經(jīng)濟(jì)接觸，在加入世界貿(mào)易組織以后，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)接觸變得更加頻繁。因此，解決就業(yè)問題至關(guān)重要。安徽財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)國際經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易學(xué)院本科畢業(yè)論文論文題目： 外商直接投資對(duì)我國就業(yè)影響效應(yīng)分析 外商直接投資對(duì)我國就業(yè)影響效應(yīng)分析The effect analysis of FDI on Chinese employment內(nèi)容摘要：中國當(dāng)下的就業(yè)形勢(shì)嚴(yán)峻而復(fù)雜，在新的全球金融危機(jī)的影響下，世界各國的就業(yè)都面臨著巨大的考驗(yàn)。就業(yè)直接影響到人們的社會(huì)生活，就業(yè)問題可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多社會(huì)問題，進(jìn)而影響社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。各國政府都在不斷努力地出臺(tái)新的政策，以期緩解就業(yè)壓力，保障社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。在經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的今天，各國對(duì)外投資辦廠已十分普遍，跨國公司遍地開花。本文將在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，通過分析，全面闡述外商直接投資對(duì)我國的就業(yè)數(shù)量、就業(yè)質(zhì)量和就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的影響。外商直接投資是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)我國政府?dāng)U大就業(yè)的目標(biāo)，這是值得深入研究的一個(gè)重大課題。為了全面了解外商直接投資對(duì)我國的就業(yè)效應(yīng)，有必要對(duì)外商直接投資的就業(yè)效應(yīng)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)透徹地分析，并在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行必要的政策調(diào)整。 employment quantity。 employment structure目 錄一、 外商直接投資的就業(yè)效應(yīng)理論…………………………………………………5（一）“吸收效應(yīng)”與“擠出效應(yīng)”論……………………………………………5（二）儲(chǔ)蓄缺口、外匯缺口及雙缺口論……………………
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