【正文】 nd Technology (Hearing on Research and Development in the 199039。s ） ? 10:00 . Briefing by FAA officials for Members of Congress who represent families of vicitms of Pan Am Flight 103 議員的一天（ Sample Daily Schedule for a Member of Congress ） ? 12:00 with telemunications officials ? 12:00 with personal friend at Watergate Hotel ? 1:30 on Science Space Applications Hearings 議員的一天（ Sample Daily Schedule for a Member of Congress ） ? 3:00 with officials of The National Alliance for Animal Legislation ? 4:30 with delegates from American Jewish Congress on foreign aid bill ? 5:00 York University reception 議員的一天（ Sample Daily Schedule for a Member of Congress ） ? 5:00 by the Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor (Statistics on the uninsured) ? 5:30 ? 6:00 Member ? 6:00 reception by New York wine industry ? 8:00 ADJOURNS 議員的角色 ? 地方代表（ Local Representation) ? 選民服務 (Constituency Service) ? 國家政策制定 (National PolicyMaking) ? 委員會工作 (Committee Work) ? 監(jiān)督與調查 (Oversight and Investigation) ? “地板工作 ” (Floor Work) ? 國會領導(Congressional Leadership) ? 政治領導 (Political Leadership) ? 教育 (Educating) ? 辦公室管理 (Office Management) ? 建議與咨詢 (Advise and Consent(Senate)) 主要內容 ? 國會的歷史 ? 國會的職能 ? 國會的權力 ? 國會的結構和組織 ? 國會的議事程序 ? 國會的未來 第一節(jié) 國會的歷史 Aerial View of the . Capitol and Grounds from the West The West Front of the Capitol 國會位置圖 The First Federal Congress, 1789 the Great Experiment Hall (Central EastWest Corridor) ? Eastern Section the Great Experiment Hall (Central EastWest Corridor) ? The central eastwest corridor is referred to as the Great Experiment Hall because it chronicles in sixteen murals the legislative milestones of three centuries, from the signing of the Mayflower Compact in 1629 to the enactment of woman suffrage in 1920. Thirtytwo vigtes plementing the historical scenes are painted at the sides of the murals. In the ceiling sixteen medallion portraits are painted in chronological order, and quotations appear above the sixteen doorways. The corridor was dedicated in 1982, not long before the artist39。 第三節(jié) 國會的權力 ? 二、對國會權力的限制 ? 第一條修正案 〔 1791〕 國會不得制定關于下列事項的法律：確立國教或禁止宗教活動自由；限制言論 自由或出版自由；或剝奪人民和平集會和向政府請愿申冤的權利。 ? 〔 二 〕 不得中止人身保護狀之特權，除非發(fā)生內亂或外患時公共安全要求中止 這項特權。 ? 〔 四 〕〔 除依本憲法上文規(guī)定的人口普查或統(tǒng)計的比例，不得征收人頭稅或其 他直接稅 〕 。 ? 〔 六 〕 任何商業(yè)或稅收條例，都不得給予一州港口以優(yōu)惠于他州港口的待遇； 開往某州或從某州開出的船舶，不得被強令在他州報關、結關或交納關稅。 一切公款收支的定期報告和帳目，應經(jīng)常公布。凡在合眾國下?lián)稳魏斡袌蟪昊蛴胸熑? 之職務者，未經(jīng)國會同意，不得從任何國王、君主或外國接受任何禮物、報酬、官 職或任何一種爵位。s chief spokeswoman, both during floor debate and as a representative in negotiations with the majority leadership and with the White House. She plans the party39。s initiatives. She directs the process of assigning minority members to mittees, and appoints minority Members to conference negotiations with the Senate. 眾議院多數(shù)黨黨鞭 House Majority Whip (Roy Blunt, RMO) ? The Majority Whip advises his party39。 positions, and responding to leadership requests for head counts on specific bills. The Whip takes the lead in actively encouraging party discipline and unity, and in persuading rebellious Members to vote with the party. He also notifies Members wit