高二英語非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)習(xí)-展示頁
2024-11-21 22:59本頁面
【正文】 learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning 使役動(dòng)詞 make / have / let sb. do sth. 但改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)后，則應(yīng)為： be made / let to do。 D)表示 被動(dòng)意義的非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語時(shí)的用法： done 表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作 to be done 表示尚未開始的動(dòng)作 being done 表示正在進(jìn)行之中的動(dòng)作 六、非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓補(bǔ) The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _____. (95 N) A. not to B. not to do C. not to it D. do not to A 為了避免重復(fù)，常用省略形式 to 來代替前面的動(dòng)作。 4. There are five pairs _____, but I’m at a loss which to buy. (99 上海 ) A. to be chosen B. to choose from C. to choose D. for choosing 動(dòng)詞不定式 to choose from 和 to choose 都可以作定語，問題是 to choose 作定語時(shí)名詞是 choose 的對象； to choose from 作定語時(shí)，該名詞是 choose 的范圍。 3. The picture _____ on the wall is painted by my nephew. (00 北京春季 ) A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung B hang 作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)表示人為的 “ 掛 ” ；作不及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)表示東西掛在某處的狀態(tài)。 五、非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語 1. The flowers ____ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （ 04上海） A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt 2. A man is being questioned in relation to the ________ murder last night. （ 04江蘇） A. advised B. attended C. attempted D. admitted 該題的謂語動(dòng)詞是 attract， “ 聞起來很香 ” 用來作定語修飾主語 flowers。動(dòng)名詞作表語一般用來表示 “ 身份、職業(yè) ” 等。非謂語動(dòng)詞作表語時(shí)要特別注意兩個(gè)問題，一是并行結(jié)構(gòu)問題，二是時(shí)間問題。注意兩種句型： It’s easy (difficult, hard, important, possible, impossible, fortable, necessary, better。 importance) 等結(jié)構(gòu)中只用動(dòng)名詞作主語。 ” D D ? 非謂語動(dòng)詞作主語時(shí)要注意以下兩個(gè)重要問題：第一是并行結(jié)構(gòu)問題，如： Seeing is believing. / To see is to believe. ? 第二需要注意一些結(jié)構(gòu)： ? A) 在 It’s no use (good。動(dòng)名詞 fishing 和 collecting coins 分別作兩個(gè)簡單句的主語。此題的關(guān)鍵是 and 的位置，如果 and 在 disappear 前，則三個(gè)動(dòng)詞并列。非謂語動(dòng)詞 不定式 過去分詞 動(dòng)名詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 主語 賓語 表語 定語 狀語 賓補(bǔ) ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 三、謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂語動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別 高考題點(diǎn)擊： 1. “Can’t you read?” Mary said _____ to the notice. (93 N) A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 2. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ____ the girl and took her away, ____ into the woods. （ 04上海春季） A. seizing..,disappeared B. seized.., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D.
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