【正文】 。 Oscar Wilde。 the art confronts the times, and it shows that the art does not show the times, only perform itself. Besides, the art and the spirit of the times are the opposition。s aesthetic and content, he believes that the art does not imitate the life, but overes the life39。s Thoughts of the Aestheticism From The Picture of Dorian GrayAbstractThis essay is mainly written for four aspects. They are memorizing Oscar Wilde, the literature view embodied in “The picture of Dorian Gray”, analysing the aestheticism and the meaning of aestheticism. Oscar Wilde39。唯美主義雖然曇花一現(xiàn)，未能趕上現(xiàn)代派的洪流，但是在連接傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代的紐帶上發(fā)揮著不可忽視的作用。文藝觀即“生活模仿藝術(shù)，遠甚于藝術(shù)模仿生活”。 畢業(yè)設(shè)計（論文）（ 2012屆 ）題 目 Discussion of Oscar Wilde’s Thoughts of the Aestheticism From The Picture of Dorian Gray 學(xué) 號 780802010 姓 名 謝怡艷 所 屬 系 外國語學(xué)院 專 業(yè) 英語教育 班 級 08級外本班 指導(dǎo)教師 張申艷老師 新余學(xué)院教務(wù)處制CONTENTS摘 要 IAbstract IIPart 1 Memorize Oscar Wilde and His Aestheticism 1Part 2 Analyse Literature View Embodied in The picture of Dorian Gray 1Part 3 Analyse Aestheticism from Four Main Characters 6Part 4 Conclusion 11References 14從《道連格雷的畫像》探討王爾德的唯美主義思想摘 要本文主要從紀念王爾德，《道連格雷的畫像》中所體現(xiàn)的文藝觀，文本中主要角色分析唯美主義思想以及唯美主義思想所產(chǎn)生的深遠意義進行寫作。王爾德的價值不僅在唯美主義的歷史上得到了見證，同時，他更撼動了英國，撼動了歐洲最為頑固的禮法，讓歷史在前進的一頁上留下了這個非凡的名字。通過對三個主要男性人物和一個女性人物的分析，我們看到了王爾德的唯美主義的輪廓和內(nèi)涵，他認為藝術(shù)不會模仿生活，而且能戰(zhàn)勝生活的丑陋；藝術(shù)是非道德的，超越道德；藝術(shù)和時代相對抗，表現(xiàn)在藝術(shù)不表現(xiàn)時代，只表現(xiàn)自身，并且藝術(shù)與時代精神是相反的；最后，藝術(shù)以追求“形式”為目標。關(guān)鍵詞：王爾德；唯美主義；道連格雷的畫像 Discussion of Oscar Wilde39。s value which is not only in the history of aestheticism has been witnessed, at the same time, he recounts the English and shakes the most stubborn of European etiquette, so that it leaves this extraordinary name in the historical page. The literature view is that “the life imitates the art, far better than the art imitates the life.” Through the analysis of the three main male characters and a female figure, we can see the outline of Oscar Wilde39。s ugliness: the art is nonmoral but beyond the ethics。 Finally, the art is in the pursuit of form as the goal. Although the aestheticism is shortlived and failed to catch the flood of modernist, in the connecting link between the tradition and modern it plays a significant role.Keywords： Aestheticism。 The Picture of Dorian Gray IIDiscussion of Oscar Wilde39。s beauty as the great joy, and believe that beauty is the essence of art and advocate the life should imitate art. Oscar Wilde is one representative.Part 1 Memorize Oscar Wilde and His AestheticismNovember 30th, 2000 is the centenary of Wilde39。s value which is not only in the history of aestheticism has been witnessed, at the same time, he recounts the English and shakes the most stubborn of European etiquette, so that it leaves this extraordinary name in the historical page.Part 2 Analyse Literature View Embodied in The picture of Dorian GrayThe preface of “The Picture of Dorian Gray contains Oscar Wilde39。s aesthetic theme: the art overes the life, the art and the beauty are the eternal supremacy. Although Dorian is beautiful in real life, in the portrait he is slowly getting more and more ugly, older and older. His portrait is the visible reflection of the falling soul. Although he looks beautiful, his thinking is very ugly and evil, and this portrait bears all these things, it is his ugly inner externalization. The damage and distortion of the art itself shows that the more the reality of artistic life is reflected, the more it goes far away from the beauty. While at the same time, the art also reflects the reality mercilessly. Obviously the portrait is given a transcendent perfect personality, and Dorian is said to be reflected even liking the type of mirror. The work seems to show a realistic characteristics, while the realism is just rejected and depreciated by Oscar Wilde. Therefore, the portrait recoveres the original state, that is, the beauty overes the ugliness, which expresses his aesthetic point of view. This is precisely reflects the view of the relationship between art and life, that is the life imitates the art, far better than the art imitates the life.Put the sensibility as beauty. Oscar Wilde has a natural sensitivity and extraordinary perception to the beauty, he really has one pair of eyes which can find beauty. Once he said, people are wearing the mask of a picture, you can always change at any time, it does not matter weather it is real or not as long as it has a sense of beauty. Treating life as the stage, he always trusted the beauty of appearance. Only the surperficial features can be forever. [14]. Reflected in “The Picture of Dorian Gray”, the meaning of the beauty is rich and plex, on the path of seeking the beauty, it not only can have a nightingale’s singing and angel’s halo, but also the colorful dance of a female demon and indulgent pleasure. Throughout the creation, “The Picture of Dorian Gray”, we can find, in this work, there are all sorts of the fine characterization of the appearance of beauty and enthusiastically eulogizing the beauty of spirit, as well as enjoying the beauty of the delicate description of the sensory. Shocked in his novel The Picture of Dorian Gray , the aesthetic beauty of a clear preference for the senses makes no secret of the pursuit of sensual pleasure, Treating the soul’s pain through the senses and getting rid of the starvation by the soul are one of the great secret of life [15].Aestheticism extremely worships the form and appearance of the beauty, and its works of art are concerned with the form of beauty rather than content. Oscar Wilde, the first person who regards lite