【正文】 .如何將陳述句變?yōu)橐蓡柧湟?、變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋵㈥愂鼍渥兂梢话阋蓡柧?，要根?jù)陳述句中的謂語動詞及其時態(tài)確定疑問形式。如： Both Joy and Sam like singing Beijing Opera. (新疆中考題)如：The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. (西寧市中考題)The old man ________ ________ his leg last Wednesday. (答案：didn’t hurt)3. 若原句中有不定代詞原句中含有every, everything, all, both等不定代詞或both…and…, a lot of 等短語時，與否定副詞not連用屬部分否定。另外，還需要將原句子中的some改為any； too改either；already改為yet?？隙ň渥兂煞穸ň?. 若原句中有動詞be原句中含有be動詞(am, is, are, was, were) 和助動詞(have, has, had) 和情態(tài)動詞(can, shall, will, may, should, would, might, had better等)時，要在動詞后直接加not。歷年中考?？嫉牧N特殊的反意疑問句是①在英語口語中，I am后面的附加疑問部分常用aren’t I；②There be... 后面的附加疑問部分一般用be(not)there；③在Let us...后面，常用will you；④Let’s...后面，常用shall we；⑤had better后面，附加疑問部分的助動詞用had；⑥當(dāng)陳述部分是祈使句時，附加疑問部分通常用will you或won’t you。如：(西寧市中考題)At the age of three, David weighed 20 kilos. (就劃線部分提問)________ did David weigh at the age of three?答案：How much3. 變成選擇疑問句將陳述句變成一般疑問句，在問號前加上“or + 所給的被選擇部分”?！叭儭本褪菍⒃渲械谝粋€單詞的首字母改為小寫(專有名詞除外)，將some, something等改為any, anything等，將句號改為問號?！耙贿x”就是選擇疑問詞，被選擇的疑問代詞有：what, which, who, whose；疑問副詞有：where, when, why, how；疑問副詞詞組有：how long, how often, how soon, how far, how many, how much, how old等。陳述句變疑問句1. 變成一般疑問句將陳述句變成一般疑問句，要根據(jù)陳述句中的謂語動詞及其時態(tài)確定疑問形式?！鶫e studied hard in order to pass the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能考及格?！鶫e was too angry too speak. 他氣得話都說不出來?！鶫e went home after finishing his work. 他做完工作后就回家了?！鶷urn off the light before leaving. 離開前請關(guān)燈?！鶫e can’t e because of his illness. 他因病不能來。二、含狀語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換成簡單句即將狀語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成狀語短語。I can’t decide whom I should invite. 我不能決定該邀請誰。I ask him what I shall do. 我問他該怎么辦。I remember I once met her at a party. 我記得在一次晚會上見過他。Now tell me what I should do. 現(xiàn)在告訴我該怎么辦。如：We expected that you would e. 我們希望你來。復(fù)合句與簡單句的轉(zhuǎn)換技巧一、含賓語從句的復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡單句即將賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的短語?！鶺e expected you to e. 我們希望你來?！鶱ow tell me what to do. 現(xiàn)在告訴我該怎么辦。→I remember once meeting her at a party. 我記得在一次晚會上見過他。→I ask him what to do. 我問他該怎么辦。→I can’t decide whom to invite. 我不能決定該邀請誰。如：He can’t e because he is ill. 他因病不能來。Turn off the light before you leave. 離開前請關(guān)燈。He went home after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就回家了。He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他氣得話都說不出來。He studied hard in order that he could pass the exam. 他努力學(xué)習(xí)以便能考及格。句型變換其句型特點一般是：助動詞或情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 動詞 + 其他？如：The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肅省中考題) ________ the policeman ________ the boys not to play football in the street?答案：Did, tell2. 變成特殊疑問句將陳述句變成特殊疑問句時，常用的方法是“一選，二移，三變，四代”?！岸啤本褪前裝e動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞移到句首。四代就是將選好的特殊疑問詞替代劃線部分。如：(新疆中考題)Most young men like popular music. (用 rock music 改為選擇疑問句)________ most young men like popular music ________ rock music?答案：Do, or4. 變成反意疑問句 陳述句變成反意疑問句時一定要遵循“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定”的原則。如：(from )Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time. (廣州市中考題)Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, ________ ________? 答案：did she句型變換如：His mother has already called the police for help. (烏魯木齊市中考題)His mother ________ called the police for help ________. (答案：hasn’t, yet)2. 若原句中沒有動詞be原句中沒有be動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞時，要在行為動詞前加助動詞(do, does, did)與否定副詞not的縮寫形式。還需要分清do, have等是實義動詞還是助動詞。把這些不定代詞變成neither, none, no one或把both…and…變成neither…nor…時，才是全部否定。________ Joy ________ Sam likes singing Beijing Opera.(答案：Neither, nor)4. 若原句為復(fù)合句在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think時，如果要否定后面的賓語從句，習(xí)慣上否定主句的謂語動詞。其句型特點一般是：助動詞或情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 + 謂語 + 動詞 + 其他？如：The policeman told the boys not to play football in the street. (甘肅省中考題) ______ the policeman ______ the boys not to play football in the street?答案：Did, tell二、變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡柧鋵㈥愂鼍渥兂商厥庖蓡柧鋾r，常用的方法是“一選，二移，三變，四代”?！岸啤本褪前裝e動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞移到句首。四代就是將選好的特殊疑問詞替代劃線部分。如：(新疆中考題)Most young men like popular music. (用 rock music 改為選擇疑問句)______ most young men like popular music ______ rock music?答案：Do, or (from )四、變?yōu)榉匆庖蓡柧潢愂鼍渥兂煞匆庖蓡柧鋾r一定要遵循“前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定”的原則。如：Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time. (廣州市中考題)Miss King hardly spoke a word the whole time, ______ ______? 答案：did she原句中含有be動詞(am, is, are, was, were) 和助動詞(have, has, had) 和情態(tài)動詞(can, shall, will, may, should, would, might, had better等)時，要在動詞后直接加not。另外，還需要將原句子中的some改為any； too改either；already改為yet。如(from )：The old man hurt his leg last Wednesday. (西寧市中考題)The old man ______ ______ his leg last Wednesday. (答案：didn’t hurt)三、原句中含有every, everything, all, both等不定代詞或both…and…, a lot of 等短語時，與否定副詞not連用屬部分否定。如： Both Joy and Sam like singing Beijing Opera. (新疆中考題)______ Joy ______ Sam likes singing Beijing Opera.(答案：Neither, nor)四、在含有賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句中，當(dāng)主句的主語是第一人稱，謂語動詞是think時，如果要否定后面的賓語從句，習(xí)慣上否定主句的謂語動詞。根據(jù)句意改寫主要考查學(xué)生對句意的理解和用一個詞或一種結(jié)構(gòu)來概括上句的意思的綜合能力。第一句的意思是“李華和張明同歲”，第二句是說“李華和張明年紀一樣大”。第一句的意思是“法國有多少人?”第二句的意思是“法國的人口有多少?” 3. The runner fell behind the others though he did what he could. The runner _________ to keep up with the others though he _________ his _________.【答案】failed。 best。第二句的意思是：雖然這名賽跑選手盡了全力，但還是跟不上別人。第一句意思是：談話前，他告訴了我他的名字，我也告訴他我的名字。5. She has been away from Shanghai for over one year. More than one year has _________ since she _________ Shanghai.【答案】passed。第一句的意思是：她離開上海已經(jīng)一年多了。6. Walk along the street, then take the third crossing on the right. Walk down the street, then _________ _________ at the third crossing.【答案】turn right。利用從句改寫即運用關(guān)系代詞、關(guān)系副詞或從屬連詞改寫。 is talking。2. He didn’t want to miss the first bus, so he got up early. He got up early _________ _________ he could catch the first bus.【答案】so that。3. “Did you sleep well last night?” David asked her. David asked her _________ _________ _________ well last night.【答案】if / whether she slept。 4. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus._________ we _________ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus. 【答案】 If。if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。祈使句與條件狀語從句的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。 until。同義句變換“neither／nor ＋動詞＋主語”結(jié)構(gòu)表示否定， 譯為“某人(物) 也不……”。轉(zhuǎn)換時應(yīng)注意四點：1. 動詞指助動詞、be動詞或情態(tài)動詞；2. 動詞在時態(tài)上與前句呼應(yīng)；3. 動詞在數(shù)上要與本句主語保持一致；4. 表示否定時，neither／nor本身具有否定意義，動詞要用肯定形式。主語是復(fù)數(shù)his parents, 時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞用do。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，助動詞用does。利用連詞改寫(1. 運用關(guān)聯(lián)連詞(組) both...and, neither...nor, either...or, not only...but also, as well