20xx年中考語(yǔ)法-非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞講解及練習(xí)-展示頁(yè)
2025-07-04 21:01本頁(yè)面
【正文】 sed to（習(xí)慣于）, give up, keep on, consider, suggest, can39。我們可按下面的順口溜記憶這些詞。t help, feel like）喜歡思念要介意（enjoy, miss, mind）（二）動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的構(gòu)成不定時(shí)的基本形式為：to+動(dòng)詞原形，有時(shí)可以不用to，這里的to 是不定式符號(hào)，本身無(wú)詞義，動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式是not+（to+）動(dòng)詞原形。作主語(yǔ)用的不定式，常常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，而把不定式放在后面。多數(shù)情況下，不定式作表語(yǔ)，可轉(zhuǎn)換作為主語(yǔ)。只能做某些動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，一般不作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。在make，let，see，hear，watch等使役、感官動(dòng)詞后，不定式省略to。狀語(yǔ)I39。I went to the library to study English.（表目的）不定式作狀語(yǔ)，其邏輯主語(yǔ)要和句子的主語(yǔ)一致。如： It39。 It39。2. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)① 有些謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后只能用不定式作賓語(yǔ)，常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)詞是表示命令、打算或希望的，如： would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect等。如： I find it easy to read English every day. ③常見(jiàn)的一些不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式Why not do..., Why don39。3. 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí)與賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 tell, ask, want, allow, get, would like, encourage后常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 注意：還有一些使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞也用不定式作賓補(bǔ)，這時(shí)不定式要省略to。但變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須加上to。4. 不定式作定語(yǔ) ①不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)放在名詞之后。 ②如果是不及物動(dòng)詞，且與所修飾的詞之間有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，要在不定式后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。5. 不定式常和疑問(wèn)詞what, which, when, where, how連用，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。He didn39。實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練（一） 1. I’m thirsty. Will you get me something ____? A. drink B. to drink C. eat D. eating2. It was great fun _____ a piic on the hill. A. to have B. of having C. have D. had3. It’s bad for your eyes ____ puter games for a long time. A. plays B. to play C. play D. played4. Do you often hear John ____ in his room? Yes. Listen! Now we can hear him ____ in his room. A. sing。 singing C. sing。 singing5. Why not ____? A. let him to go home B. to let him go home C. let him go home D. to let him to go home6. They were made ____ fourteen hours a day. A. work B. working C. worked D. to work7. Is it always easier ____ friends than to keep them? A. making B. make C. to make D. made8. It ____ Jack twenty minutes ____ the math problem yesterday. A. took。 worked out C. has taken。 working out9. When you leave, don’t forget ____ off the light. A. to turn B. turning C. turn D. turned10. Who do you think you’d like ____? A. to make friends B. make friends C. to make friends with D. make friends with11. Although Jeff loves KFC, he tries ____ it too often. A. to eat B. not eat C. to not eat D. not to eat12. Hi, Betty. Shall we go swimming this Sunday? This Sunday? I am sorry, I have a lot of homework ____ this Sunday. A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done13. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning. A. to write B. to write with C. writing D. writing with14. John asked David how ____ Christmas. A. celebrating B. to celebrate C. to be celebrated D. celebrate15. We all considered Mr Zhao ____ teacher. A. be the best B. to be the best C. being best D. being the best16. It’s very kind ____ you to ____ me ____ the heavy bag. A. for。 to take B. of。 for C. to。 to have D. of。 carry17. Have you decided ____? A. to go with whom B. whom to go with C. whom go with D. with whom to go18. Her hope ____ a gold medal in the 2008 Olympic Games. A. to win B. is to win C. winning D. will win19. The meeting room is big enough ____ one hundred people. A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds20. Would you please pass me the knife ____? A. to cut the watermelon with B. to cut the watermelon C. cutting the watermelon D. cutting the watermelon with21. It is better to teach a m
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