初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的講解-展示頁(yè)
2025-04-15 12:34本頁(yè)面
【正文】 to have been writing 現(xiàn) 在 分 詞 主 動(dòng) 被 動(dòng) 一 般 writing being written 完 成 having written having been written 過(guò)去分詞 主動(dòng) 被 動(dòng) 一般 written 動(dòng)名詞 主動(dòng) 被 動(dòng) 一般 writing being written 完成 having written having been written ●動(dòng) 詞 不 定 式： 動(dòng)詞不定式是由 to + 動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞，形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔(dān)任除謂語(yǔ)以外的其它任何成分。s too difficult for him to master English in such a short time. （for him 作不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)）3 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍有語(yǔ)態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化。（help 后跟賓語(yǔ)） 2 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以帶有自己的狀語(yǔ)或邏輯主語(yǔ)。（do 用原形） 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的特征： 1 如果非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是及物動(dòng)詞，后面須跟賓語(yǔ)。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞受主語(yǔ)的人稱和數(shù)的限制，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式?jīng)]有這種限制。 Miss Mary teaches us English. 瑪麗教我們英語(yǔ)。 Climbing mountain is a good exercise. (Climbing..., 動(dòng)名詞起名詞作用） Do you know the man wearing a white shirt. （wearing ..分詞起形容詞作用） He gets up early to catch the first bus. (to catch ...不定式起副詞作用)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別： 1)初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的講解非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞指的是在句中起名詞，形容詞或副詞作用的動(dòng)詞形式，而不是作謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞形式。 動(dòng)詞的非謂語(yǔ)形式分為動(dòng)名詞，分詞，動(dòng)詞不定式。 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在句中可單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，而非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。（teaches 動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)） Mr. Li came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week. （to have a talk.... 不定式作狀語(yǔ)） 2) Mike likes the pop music. （動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)第三人稱形式） Lucy has nothing to do today。 Studying English is my favorite.（studying 后跟賓語(yǔ)） To help him is my duty. 幫助他是我的責(zé)任。 Working under such a condition is terrible. (under such a condition 是 working 的狀語(yǔ)） It39。 I am sorry to have kept you waiting long.（to have kept...是不定式的完成形式） Seen from the mountain, the city looks much more beautiful. （Seen from...是分
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