【正文】 ften hear John ____ in his room?!Now we can hear him ____ in his 。s go )動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)Seeing is ）動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)有些動(dòng)詞須用動(dòng)名詞來(lái)作賓語(yǔ),它們是begin, mind, suggest, finish, stop, need, enjoy, miss, stop smoking in the ）動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)She is studying in the reading room.（動(dòng)名詞的否定形式：not + 動(dòng)名詞He pretend not knowing it at 。It39。（五）動(dòng) 名 詞動(dòng)名詞是由動(dòng)詞原形 + ing 構(gòu)成，同現(xiàn)在分詞形式一樣，在句中可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。[注意]： 如果不定式是不及物的，它后面就應(yīng)有必要的介詞。 He was seen ___to enter____ the room.④.動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ) ：What I should do is to finish the task 。Please ask him to e here 。②.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)： 某些及物動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這些動(dòng)詞有decide, begin, help, begin, want, wish, like, forget, learn, 。It39。其否定式由not+不定式構(gòu)成肯定式：to do sth 否定式：not to do ：to be done 完成式：to have done ：動(dòng)詞不定式有副詞，形容詞和名詞的特征，因此在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等成份。這個(gè)鐘點(diǎn)，你說(shuō)起來(lái)吧，太早；你說(shuō)接著睡吧，時(shí)間又太短……”二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)構(gòu)成：一般過(guò)去時(shí)構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：一般將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成：過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)構(gòu)成：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：過(guò)去完成時(shí)構(gòu)成：三、專(zhuān)題講解（一）概述：：在句子中擔(dān)任謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞：是動(dòng)詞的特殊形式，在句中可以作除謂語(yǔ)外的所有成分（二）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用條件：一個(gè)句子當(dāng)中，已經(jīng)存在一個(gè)主句（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）,又沒(méi)有連詞的情況下, 還有別的動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)。第一篇：初中英語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞教案及練習(xí)初中英語(yǔ)精典專(zhuān)題系列一、導(dǎo)入村長(zhǎng)：“本村計(jì)劃生育工作的難度一直很大。” 記者：“為什么？”村長(zhǎng)：“兩年前村子旁邊修了鐵路，每天早上五點(diǎn)火車(chē)準(zhǔn)時(shí)經(jīng)過(guò)，汽笛一響，全村的人就都醒了。She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.（三）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞大都可在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等.（四）動(dòng)詞不定式（The Infinitive）：由不定式符號(hào)to加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。①.動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)：To teach English is my ，而用 it 作形式主語(yǔ)放在原主語(yǔ)的位置上。s necessary to find the 。What I wish is to learn English ： wanted ____(get)on the bus, didn’t they? said he wished ______(be)a agreed______(go)there with the daughter preferred ______(dance)when she was in her had promised ______(give)me a +不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞:tell, advise, show, teach, find out, decide, discuss, learn, explain? know, show, discover, see(understand)? He taught us how to use the tool.? No one could tell me where to get the book.? I hope you’ll advise me what to do.③.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(與賓語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系實(shí)際上是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系)。練習(xí)： told me ___ e back before 10 o’’ll get someone ___ repair the recorder for caused him ___ change his mind? wish you ___ e as soon as asked me ___do the work with himA:advise allow ask beg cause expect encourage force get hate invite order wish want warn remind promise permit persuade request…+ do B: see watch look at hear listen to feel notice + sb.+ do doing done C:make let have + sb.+ do D: seen watched looked at + heard + to do listened to felt noticedDid you notice anyone(e)in ? I would have him(wait)for me for a long time.[注意]： 當(dāng)這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，其后的不定式則要加上“ to” 如：He is often heard ____to sing____ the song⑤.動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)：I have something important to tell 。如：He is looking for a room to live in ．Please give me a knife to cut with．⑥.不定式作狀語(yǔ)： We went to the hospital to see our 。1)動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)：Talking like that is not polite.（注：動(dòng)名詞可以象動(dòng)詞不定式一樣，用 it 先行祠代替，而把動(dòng)名詞寫(xiě)在后面。s no use waiting here, let39。動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式 ：（當(dāng)動(dòng)名詞和它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)形式來(lái)表示。to sing。singing sing。六、反思總結(jié)。t forget _____ the windows before you leave the closing close reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big have rested rest _______ the lights when you leave the turn off off off turning off me ______(help)you _______(water)the Sandy would love _______(take)to the cinema this he often made his deskmate ______(cry), today he was made _______(cry)by his saw him _______ into the small go gone the boy _______ out of the to look not look39。t love at all.(marry)③ The show made me _______ in the study of science.(interest)④ He raised the picture to make everyone _______ clearly.(see)⑤ He raised his voice to make himself _______.(hear)⑥ My father himselfmade some candles _______ light.(give)⑦ The boss made the workers _______ day and night.(work)C.① You39。t get ________ in the rain.(catch)D.① Did you see somebody _______ into the room ?(steal)② I saw him _______ in the room at that time.(read)③ She was glad to see her child ________ good care of.(take)④ I saw her _______ at the windows , thinking.(seat)⑤ She was seen ________ here.(e)E.① I like _______ very much.(swim)② I don39。t know the professor ______ at the meeting.(speak)③ He is the professor _______ to dinner.(invite)G.① It was so cold and he had the fire _______ all night long.(burn)② I have a lot of exercises ________ today.(do)③ “Do you have nay clothes _______ today ? ”asked Mother.(wash)④ You39。t do anything but _______ all day.(play)② We have no choice but _______.(obey)③ I39。t believe him again.(disappoint)J.① He is looking forward to ______ college.(enter)② He is looking forward to _____ nothing.(see)K.① When he heard the news , he couldn39。t help ______ by the beauty of nature.(strike)③ Sorry , I can39。ll do it better.(give)②______ a candle , he went on reading.(light)③______ from the hill , the park looks more beautiful.(see)④______ the people well , we must work hard at our lessons.(serve)答案： answer3.(to be) e go be struck3.(to)do serve非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)3 ____ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great been rushed into the room only ___an old lady lying on the find boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands 。trembled, the girls raced on to the second in a stick in her hand in in hands of them got up early ______ to catch the early pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! hear should prevent pollution ______ live am busy now, so