名詞性從句總結(jié)以及注意點-展示頁
2025-06-26 15:16本頁面
【正文】 ，常用it作形式主語。名詞性從句第一節(jié) 主語從句引導(dǎo)主語從句的連接詞有：that, whether, who, which, what, when, where, how, why等That she was invited to the ball made her very happy.Whether he will e to the ball has nothing to do with me.Whoever wants to see the film may get a ticket free.Which team will win the match is still unknown.What interests you doesn’t interest him.Where they had stayed was still unknown.When they will have a meeting hasn’t been decided.注意：1從句作主語謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。It is a pity that he didn’t e yesterday.It’s necessary that every League member (should) take the lead and work well.It’s suggested that a modern hotel (should) be put up at the foot of the hill.3陳述句部分的主語是從句時，其反意疑問句部分的主語用it.How he became a scientist is known to us all, isn’t it?第二節(jié)以連詞 that who whom whose what 等引導(dǎo)，在句子中充當(dāng)賓語I think (that) you will like the pictures.I feel it important that they finish their own task in time.They are worrying about whether they can get there in time.You can write about whatever topic you can think of.一 賓語從句三原則：語序；時態(tài)；引導(dǎo)詞。I wonder what he is writing to me about但是：what’s the matter/wrong (with)…… owner came up to see what was the matter with me/what was wrong with me：賓語從句謂語動詞的時態(tài)與主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)保持一致。I hear he will e back in an hour.(2).如果主句的謂語動詞是一般過去時，賓語從句則用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. / light travels faster than ：（1）由that引導(dǎo)（2）由if/whether引導(dǎo)（3）由特殊疑問詞引導(dǎo)二 it在賓語從句中的應(yīng)用：1. vt.+it+adj./n.+thatclause 或whclause。如果接從句，必須加上形式賓語it. I will answer for it that Lao Ma will acplish the task.我擔(dān)保老馬能完成這項任務(wù)Look to it that you make no more similar mistakes.注意今后你不再犯類似的錯誤了I am counting on it that you will 這類動詞還有：depend on, see to etc.iii)某些固定搭配之后如果接that賓語從句,也必須使用作形式賓語it.We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious I didn’t send you an invitation, as I took it for granted that you would be ing.因為我認(rèn)為你當(dāng)然會來,所以沒有給你發(fā)請柬三1 否定的轉(zhuǎn)移 當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine等表示看法的動詞時,賓語從句中謂語動詞的否定式,習(xí)慣上前移到主句的謂語動詞上.I don’t think that he will be back until nine.2 復(fù)雜疑問句/雙重疑問句特
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