【正文】 病名的中英文對(duì)照 Tag： CT術(shù)語(yǔ) Emergent Head Scan頭部急診增強(qiáng) Head Routine Scan頭部增強(qiáng) Orbits Routine Scan眼部增強(qiáng) Inner Ear Routine Scan內(nèi)耳增強(qiáng) Mastoid Routine Scan乳突增強(qiáng) Sella Routine Scan蝶鞍增強(qiáng) Sinus Axial Routine Scan鼻竇軸位增強(qiáng) Sinus Coronal Scan鼻竇冠位增強(qiáng) Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽增強(qiáng) Parotid Routine Scan腮腺增強(qiáng) Larynx Routine Scan喉增強(qiáng) Hypothyroid Routine Scan甲狀腺增強(qiáng) Neck Routine Scan頸部增強(qiáng) Lung Embolism Scan胸腺平掃 Thymus Enhanced Scan胸骨平掃 Sternum Enhanced Scan胸部平掃 High Resolution Chest Scan胸部增強(qiáng) Chest Puncture Scan軸掃胸部穿刺 上腹部平掃 MidAbdomen Routine Scan上腹部增強(qiáng) MidAbdomen Routine Scan腹部穿刺 Axial Abdomen Puncture Scan Cspine Routine Scan胸椎平掃 Lspine Routine Scan Pelvis Routine Scan盆腔增強(qiáng) SI Joint Scan Shoulder Joint Scan上肢軟組織平掃 Upper Extremities Soft Tissue Enhanced肘關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Wrist Joint Routine Scan手部平掃 髖關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Knee Joint Routine Scan踝關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Lower Extremities Soft Tissue Scan下肢軟組織增強(qiáng) Foot Routine Scan血管造影和三維成像頭部血管造影 Neck CT Angiography心臟冠脈造影 Cardiac Calcium Scoring Scan胸部血管造影 Abdomen CT Angiography上肢血管造影 Lower Extremities CT Angiography 3D Facial Scan胃三維 3D Colon CT Scan頸椎三維 3D TSpine腰椎三維 3D Shoulder Joint肘關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Wrist Joint髖關(guān)節(jié)三維 3D Knee Joint踝關(guān)節(jié)三維 Head Routine Enhanced Scan頭部動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) Nasopharynx Routine Scan鼻咽部增強(qiáng) Orbits Routine Scan眼眶部增強(qiáng) Inner Ear Routine Scan Neck Routine Scan頸部普通增強(qiáng) Neck Dynamic Enhanced Scan Upper Abdomen Scan上腹部普通增強(qiáng) Upper Abdomen Dynamic Enhanced中腹部平掃 MidAbdomen Routine Enhanced中腹部動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) Kidney Routine Scan腎上腺平掃 Kidney Routine Enhanced Scan腎臟動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) MRCP尿路造影 Abdomen amp。 頸椎平掃 Cspine Enhanced Scan胸椎平掃 Tspine Enhanced Scan腰椎平掃 Lspine Enhanced Scan胸腰段平掃L Spine Scan胸腰段增強(qiáng)L Spine Enhanced Scan Chest Scan胸部普通增強(qiáng) Chest Dynamic Enhanced Scan Female Pelvis Scan女性盆腔普通增強(qiáng) Female Pelvis Dynamic Enhanced男性盆腔平掃 Male Pelvis Routine Enhanced男性盆腔動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) 肩關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Elbow Joint Scan腕關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Hand Scan上肢軟組織平掃 Upper Soft Tissue Routine Enhanced上肢軟組織動(dòng)態(tài)增強(qiáng) 骶髂關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Hip Joint Scan膝關(guān)節(jié)平掃 Ankle Joint Routine Scan足部平掃 Lower Soft Tissue Scan下肢軟組織普通增強(qiáng) Lower Soft Tissue Dynamic Enhanced Upper Extremities MRA下肢MRA Heart MR Angiography胸主動(dòng)脈造影 AbdArtery MR Angiography頭部血管造影 Head MR Angiography盆腔血管造影 Portal Vein MRAultrasound 超聲ultrasonography 超聲成像gray scale 灰階real time imaging 實(shí)時(shí)成像Bmode ultrasound B型超聲color Doppler ultrasound 彩色多普勒超聲sonogram (echogram) 省像圖probe 探頭acoustic shadowing 聲影 angiography 血管造影digital subtration angiography (DSA) 數(shù)字減影血管造影digital radiography (DR) 數(shù)字X線攝影intraarterial DSA (IADSA) 動(dòng)脈DSAintravenous DSA (IVDSA) 靜脈DSA 常規(guī)位置：standard views；補(bǔ)充位置：supplementary views；前后位 AP，anteroposterior；后前位 PA，posteroanterior；側(cè)位 lateral；斜位 oblique；軸位 axial；切線位 tangential；眼眶 orbit鼻竇后前23176。位、柯氏位、鼻頜位、枕額位 occipitofrontal，Caldwell；視神經(jīng)孔后前位，瑞氏位 Rhese；顳骨 temporal bone乳突側(cè)位：15176。側(cè)位，許氏位 Schuller；35176。）斜位，斯氏位 Stenvers；前后斜位、反斯氏位； 巖部軸位：（仰臥45176。s腕 wrist舟骨位 scaphoid；腕管位 carpal tunnel；肘 elbow小頭位 capitellum，鷹嘴位 olecranon；髖 hip側(cè)位（蛙形位） frogleg，側(cè)位（仰臥水平投照）crosstable lateral，groin lateral；頸椎 cervical spine第2頸椎前后位，張口位 openmouth，OMV；胸部 chest側(cè)臥位 lateral decubitus，前凸位（前后位及后前位） apical lordotic；前弓位 kyphotic；附：床旁 portable；呼氣像 expiratory；高千伏攝影 high kilovoltage radiography；腹部 abdomen腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph，abdominal plain film尿路仰臥前后位，尿路平片：KUB，plain film of kidney，ureters，bladder（仰臥）前后位 supine abdominal radiograph；立位 upright abdominal radiograph；乳腺 breast鉬靶X線攝影：mammogram，molybdenum target radiography；yanxingzaoyingjipositive contrast agent (陽(yáng)性)negtive contrast agent (陰性)一、部位 location：同側(cè) ipsilateral；對(duì)側(cè) contralateral；患側(cè) affected side；健側(cè) intact side；近側(cè) proximal side；遠(yuǎn)側(cè) distal side；移位 deviation，shift，displacement；無(wú)移位 nondisplaced；抬高 elevation；下降 descent，fall；鄰接 abutting，next to，secondary to； 　　二、范圍 extent：局限 localized，regional；彌散 diffuse；　　三、分布 distribution：?jiǎn)蝹?cè) unilateral；雙側(cè) bilateral,(in)both(lung fields)；對(duì)稱 symmetric；不對(duì)稱 asymmetric；孤立 solitary；散在 scattered；融合 confluence(confluent)；中心性 central；偏心性 eccentric；周圍的 periphery，peripheral；主要 predominantly，primarily；in a segmental or lobar distribution；(sth) on the left；in the left lower zone；稀疏；集中；　　四、數(shù)目 number：?jiǎn)伟l(fā) solitary，single；多發(fā) multiple；增多 increase；減少 decrease；消失 disappear；五、大小 size：大 large；小 small；擴(kuò)大 enlarge/enlargement；擴(kuò)張 dilatation；膨脹 distention；縮小 shrink；體積縮小 loss of volume；狹窄 stenosis，narrowing；閉塞 occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生長(zhǎng)速率 rate of growth；倍增時(shí)間 doubling time；直徑小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter；不超過1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size；直徑增長(zhǎng)25% 25% increase in diameter；體積增大一倍 doubling of volume；大小不同的 of varying sizes；　　 六、形狀 shape,morphology：點(diǎn)狀 dot(punctual，punctate)；斑點(diǎn)狀 mottling，stippled；粟粒狀 miliary；結(jié)節(jié)狀 nodular；團(tuán)塊狀 mass，masslike；圓形 circular，round，rounded；卵圓形 oval；橢圓形 ellipse；長(zhǎng)方形（橢圓形）oblong；分葉狀 lobulated；片狀 patchy；條索 stripe；線狀 linar；網(wǎng)狀 reticular；囊狀 cystic；弧線形 curvilinear；星狀 stellate；糾集 crowding，converging；舟狀 boatshaped，navicular，scaphoid；啞鈴狀 dumbbell；不規(guī)則形 irregular；細(xì)致 fine；粗糙 coarse；變形 deformity；增粗、增厚 thicken；變細(xì)、變薄 thinning；變平 flattened；　　七、邊緣 border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；輪廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑 (smooth)； 清晰，銳利(sharp，welldefined，wellcircumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊 hazy，indistinct，blurred，illdefined，obscured，silhouette out (sth)；不規(guī)則 irregular；毛刺狀、針狀 spiculated；分葉的 lobulated,multilobulated；　　八、密度 density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X線成像）：透亮 lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶 lesion：陰影 shadow；不透光 haziness，opacification，opacity，opaque；致密 density(dense)；低密度 hypodense，low density；高密度 hyperdense，high density；混雜密度 mixed density；solid，subsolid(part solid)，groundglass(nonsolid) 回聲 echo(echoic)（超聲成像）：* 無(wú)回聲anecho，弱回聲 poor echo，低回聲 hypoecho，low level echo；等回聲 medium echo，isoecho，高回聲 hyper echo，high level ec