【正文】 or the distance, Paul Wilson will make sure lowine students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer, 76yearold Wilson has been ___11___ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started ___12___ his car to the young people. Wilson has ___13___ am astonishing 64, 000 miles, and has had countless pleasant and often humorous ___14___ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who he39。故填meaningful。【10題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：從大學中獲益最多的學生是那些完全投入學術生活的學生。故用where。句意：學生在大學里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大學）更重要。這里表示研究的客觀結(jié)果，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時均可，故填suggests/suggested/has suggested。【7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。研究表明，大學的名氣對學生來說并不重要，從大學生活中受益最多的是完全投入學術生活，充分利用大學機會和資源的學生。Does the name of the college you attend really matter？Research on the question ___7___(suggest)that，for most students，it doesn39。故填activities。句意：無論你喜歡做什么，有一個方法可以讓你參與地球日的各種活動。故填in。如今，這一天的活動遍及190多個國家和地區(qū)。【5題詳解】考查介詞。分析句式可知，設空處是要做名詞Earth Day的后置定語，且兩者之間是被動關系，要用過去分詞?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。Earth Day，___4___(mark)on 22 April，is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness about environmental protection. First celebrated ___5___ 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地區(qū)). No matter what you like to do，there is a way to get involved in various ___6___(activity) on Earth Day. You can plant a tree，make a meal with locally grown vegetables，or save power—the possibilities are endless.【答案】4. marked 5. in 6. activities【解析】這是一篇說明文。故填myself。句意：緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對自己說兩個簡單的字““Be yourself”。故填facing。句意：緊張地面對挑戰(zhàn)，我知道我將輕聲對自己說兩個簡單的字““Be yourself”。故填voiced。句意：我向媽媽表達了我最大的擔憂，“我將如何交朋友？”此處的voice是動詞，“表達”的意思，作謂語。作者一年級對交友感到困惑，媽媽的建議Be yourself讓他受益終身。第一部分:知識運用(共兩節(jié)，45分)第一節(jié) 語法填空(共10小題；，共15分)A閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。. . . .2019年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（北京卷）英語 (考試時間:100分鐘 試卷滿分:120分)考生務必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。On the first day of my first grade，I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ___1___(voice)my biggest concern to my mother. “How will I make friends?” She handed me advice. “Be yourself.” For the past 20 years. I have lived by these words. Soon I will graduate and bee part of the real world. Nervously ___2___ (face) challenges. I know I will whisper to ___3___(I) the two simple words “Be yourself”.【答案】1. voiced 2. facing 3. myself【解析】這是一篇記敘文?！?題詳解】考查時態(tài)。敘述的是一年級的事情，用一般過去式?！?題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。分析句式可知，此處是做句子的狀語，要用非謂語動詞，其邏輯主語是I，與邏輯主語之間是主動關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語?！?題詳解】考查代詞。本句的主語是I，當賓語與主語是同一人稱時，賓語要用反身代詞。B閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。文章介紹了地球日這一節(jié)日的歷史和意義。句意：地球日于4月22日舉行，是一項旨在提高公眾環(huán)保意識的年度活動。故填marked。句意：第一次慶祝是在1970年。在年份前要用介詞in。【6題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)設空前的修飾詞various可知，此處要用名詞的復數(shù)形式。C閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空，在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。t. What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. The students benefitting most from college are those ___9___ are totally engaged(參與)in academic life,taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(資源).Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___10___(meaning)college experience.【答案】7. suggests/suggested/has suggested 8. where 9. who/that 10. meaningful【解析】這是一篇說明文。所以要以正確的態(tài)度來選擇大學。句意：對于這個問題的研究表明，對于大多數(shù)學生來說，它不重要。【8題詳解】考查賓語從句。這里表達去哪所大學，表示地點，作狀語?！?題詳解】考查定語從句。___3___ are totally engaged(參與)in academic ，修飾先行詞those，空格處在句中作主語，代指人，故填who或that。這里與前面的healthy并列，修飾后面的名詞college experience，故此處也要用形容詞。第二節(jié) 完形填空(共20小題；，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。s ___15___ have gone on to bee physicians, teachers and engineers, but what they39。s not just a ride；you39。ll ___21___ those things.Wilson first worked as a driver through a studentsupport programme of the nonprofit organisation. On Point for College. Although the ___22___ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often goes ___23___ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration.Wilson is there to ___24___ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities. Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase what39。s help is not only appreciated, it39。t have a reliable car, while others have to ___27___ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. For them, riding with Wilson has ___28___ them to plete their education — but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the ___29___. “I just love driving and I love these kids, Wilson said. It39。文章敘述了76歲的Paul Wilson八年來一直免費接送低收入的學生上學的感人事跡。A. linking連接；B. sending寄送； C. offering提供；D. distributing分配。由此可以推知，該句應指：Wilson給那些學生提供免費的乘車服務?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文中的“free rides”可知，Wilson是主動自愿將自己的汽車提供給那些學生的。【13題詳解】考查動詞辨析。Wilson讓那些學生免費搭車，迄今他已經(jīng)行程64,000英里。故B選項正確。A. arguments爭論；B. interviews接見，采訪；C. negotiations談判；D. conversations談話?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，Wilson每天接送那些學生，這些學生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)成為了物理學家，教師，工程師等。故B選項正確。A. even甚至；B. ever永遠，曾經(jīng)；C. once一次，曾經(jīng)；D. already已經(jīng)。該空表示遞進，故A選項正確。A. earned獲得；B. received收到；C. assessed評估；D. demanded要求。故B選項正確。A .transportation 運輸，運送；B. style風格，類型；C. time時間，次數(shù)；D. munication交流。transportation意為“運送”。【19題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。Tina說：“那不僅僅是坐車而已?！? 坐在車里，彼此不交談，只是沉默，這當然是令人尷尬的?！?0題詳解】考查動詞辨析。每次坐車的時候，Wilson會問這些學生問題，然后記住答案。【21題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。在坐車的時候，Wilson會問這些學生問題，然后記住答案。該句指的是在乘車期間，Wilson會利用這個機會了解考查學生們的學習情況?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。Wilson最初通過一個非盈利組織On Point for College的一個項目作了一名司機。根據(jù)上句中的“studentsupport programme”可知，D選項正確。A. far遠地；B. around到處；C. beyond更遠處，超過；D. forwards向前。故C選項正確。A. assist幫助；B. watch觀看；C. urge強烈要求；D. warm使溫暖。故A選項正確。A. expects期望；B. attempts試圖；C. manages經(jīng)營，設法；D. hesitates猶豫。因此該處應指：當孩子們在上下學的途中餓了的時候，Wilson都會馬上給他們?nèi)ベI吃的，從未猶豫過?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)下文中“Some students don’t have a reliable car, while others….For them, riding with Wilson has ____ them to plete their education”可以推知，對于那些乘車有困難的學生來說，乘坐Wilson的車對于他們完成大學教育來說是必需的?！?7題詳解