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h。, 停藥次日處死小白鼠, 以無(wú)菌操作法采取腹腔液, 離心洗滌, 鏡檢計(jì)數(shù), %苔盼藍(lán)觀察其活性在95%以上, 調(diào)節(jié)懸液的MΦ濃度為2106/mL, 于96孔培養(yǎng)板中每孔加100 mL, 置37176。 免疫器官影響試驗(yàn):試驗(yàn)組(劑量分別為NC g/kg、 g/kg、 g/kg) mL, 連續(xù)15 d, 對(duì)照組以等量的生理氯化 鈉溶液代替, 停藥次日眼眶靜脈穿刺采血, 行外周 白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù), 處死小白鼠, 分別取出胸腺、脾臟并 稱重。C二級(jí)培養(yǎng)96 h, 收集菌體并加工處理獲得紅色諾卡氏菌菌體(簡(jiǎn)稱NC)。 儀器:J6HC高速離心機(jī)(BECKMAN), 雙目顯微鏡(OLYMPUS), XDS1倒置顯微鏡(重慶光學(xué)儀器廠), CO2培養(yǎng)箱(Cole Parmer), DG3022A酶聯(lián)免疫檢測(cè)儀(國(guó)營(yíng)華東電子管廠)。 %中性紅:稱75 mg中性紅(Neutral red, C15H17N4Cl, 生物染色素, 上海試劑三廠)溶于 100 mL生理氯化鈉溶液中, 高壓滅菌。 瘤株:肉瘤S180(購(gòu)自中國(guó)科學(xué)院上海藥物所, 福建醫(yī)科所傳代保種)。 試劑:葡萄糖(分析純, 中國(guó)醫(yī)藥集團(tuán)上?;瘜W(xué)試劑廠), 酵母粉(DIFCO)。目前尚未見紅色諾卡氏菌菌體(NC)的相關(guān)免疫藥理藥效學(xué)方面的報(bào)道, 本研究通過(guò)對(duì)小鼠灌胃給藥探討NC的毒性、免疫活性及抑瘤活性, 旨在為尋找最佳的給藥途徑提供依據(jù)。關(guān)鍵詞: 紅色諾卡氏菌, 免疫, 抑瘤, 生物活性Bioactivity of Nocardia rubra CellZHANG ZhuLan* TANG WenLi HUANG YingZhen HONG JinJi(Fujian Provinical Institute of Microbiology, Fuzhou, Fujian 350007, China)Abstract: To investigate the bioactivity of Nocardia rubra Cell (NC), the mice were used to assay the toxicity, the effects on immune organs, phagocytes of peritoneal macrophage and the antitumor activity by perfusion of NC to the stomach of mice. Results indicated that NC could obviously stimulate in vitro the phagocytosis of peritoneal macrophage from mice, and remarkably inhibit the growth of S180 in mice, and its LD50 was more than 10 g/kg. In conclusion, NC had low toxicity, it could significantly enhance the organism immunologic function and had obvious antitumor effect