【正文】 CheckActPlanDoCheckActA Problem Solving ProcessPLANStep 1:Identify The Problem Select the problem to be analyzedClearly define the problem and establish a precise problem statementSet a measurable goal for the problem solving effortEstablish a process for coordinating with and gaining approval of leadershipPLANStep 2:Analyze The Problem Identify the processes that impact the problem and select oneList the steps in the process as it currently existsMap the ProcessValidate the map of the processIdentify potential cause of the problemCollect and analyze data related to the problemVerify or revise the original problem statementIdentify root causes of the problemCollect additional data if needed to verify root causesDOStep 3:DevelopSolutions Establish criteria for selecting a solutionGenerate potential solutions that will address the root causes of the problemSelect a solutionGain approval and supporter the chosen solutionPlan the solutionDOStep 4:Implement a Solution Implement the chosen solution on a trial or pilot basisIf the Problem Solving Process is being used in conjunction with the Continuous Improvement Process, return to Step 6 of the Continuous Improvement ProcessIf the Problem Solving Process is being used as a standalone, continue to Step 5CHECKStep 5:Evaluate The Results Gather data on the solutionAnalyze the data on the solutionAchieved the Desired Goal? relaxation of residual stress 消除殘余應(yīng)力101. remaining stress 殘余應(yīng)力100. residual stress 殘余應(yīng)力99. picking 酸洗，酸浸98. segregation 偏析97. 夾雜物96. inclusion heat/thermal treatment 熱處理95. spectrum analysis光譜分析94. abrasion/abrasive/rub/wear/wearing resistance (property) 耐磨性93. lattice晶格92. cinder inclusion 夾渣91. sonim 夾砂90. pore 氣孔89. grain size 晶粒度88. ageing/aging 時(shí)效87. 滲氮86. nitriding carburizing 滲碳85. sand blasting 噴砂（處理）84. grit blasting 噴鋼砂（處理）83. shot blasting 噴丸（處理）82. drawing 拉（件）81. rolling 軋（件）80. casting 鑄（件）79. forging 鍛（件）78. shrinkage 縮孔，疏松77. crack 裂紋76. tempering 調(diào)質(zhì)75. hardening and impedance matching 感應(yīng)淬火74. induction hardening 感應(yīng)淬火73. carbon content 含碳量72. metallographic test 金相試驗(yàn)71. metallographic structure 金相組織70. elastoplasticity 彈塑性69. yield strength 屈服強(qiáng)度68. elongation 延伸率67. deflection 撓度66. creep 蠕變65. rigidity 剛性,剛度64. strength 強(qiáng)度63. brittleness 脆性62. electrocladding /plating 電鍍61. oil cooling 油冷60. furnace cooling 爐冷59. air cooling 空冷58. case hardening 表面硬化，表面淬硬57. nitrided 氮化的56. phosphor/ phosphorus 磷55. sulfer/sulphur 硫54. silicon 硅53. molybdenum 鉬52. vanadium 釩51. manganese 錳50. molybdenum 鉬49. tungsten 鎢48. cadmium 鎘47. chromium 鉻46. grain 晶粒45. black oxide coating 發(fā)黑44. nodular fine pearlite/ troostite屈氏體43. pearlite 珠光體42. bainite 貝氏體41. sorbite 索氏體40. solid solution 固溶體39. iron carbide 滲碳體38. cementite 滲碳體37. martensite馬氏體36. austenite 奧氏體35. ferrite 鐵素體34. descale 除污，除氧化皮等33. hardness tester硬度計(jì)32. Brinell hardness 布氏硬度31. Rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度30. Vickers hardness維氏硬度29. aging 時(shí)效處理28. solution 固溶處理27. tensile testing 拉伸試驗(yàn)26. fatigue 疲勞25. Charpy impact text 夏比沖擊試驗(yàn)24. normalizing 正火23. quenching 淬火22. process anneal 進(jìn)行退火21. anneal 退火20. scale 氧化皮19. decarburization 脫碳18. stainless steel不銹鋼17. copper 合金16. brass 黃銅15. bronze 青銅14. ductile cast iron 球墨鑄鐵13. nodular cast iron 球墨鑄鐵12. cast steel 鑄鋼11. blank 坯料，半成品10. steel ingot 鋼錠9. section 型材8. bloom 鋼坯,鋼錠7. billet 方鋼，鋼方坯6. stock 原料5. bar 棒材4. test specimen 試樣3. indication 缺陷2. 基材：base material 層壓板：laminate 覆金屬箔基材：metalclad bade material 覆銅箔層壓板：copperclad laminate (CCL) 單面覆銅箔層壓板：singlesided copperclad laminate 雙面覆銅箔層壓板：doublesided copperclad laminate 復(fù)合層壓板：posite laminate 薄層壓板：thin laminate 金屬芯覆銅箔層壓板：metal core copperclad laminate 金屬基覆銅層壓板：metal base copperclad laminate1 撓性覆銅箔絕緣薄膜：flexible copperclad dielectric film1 基體材料：basis material1 預(yù)浸材料：prepreg1 粘結(jié)片：bonding sheet1 預(yù)浸粘結(jié)片：preimpregnated bonding sheer1 環(huán)氧玻璃基板：epoxy glass substrate1 加成法用層壓板：laminate for additive process1 預(yù)制內(nèi)層覆箔板：mass lamination panel1 內(nèi)層芯板：core material 催化板材：catalyzed board ,coated catalyzed laminate2 涂膠催化層壓板：adhesivecoated catalyzed laminate2 涂膠無催層壓板：adhesivecoated uncatalyzed laminate2 粘結(jié)層：bonding layer2 粘結(jié)膜：film adhesive2 涂膠粘劑絕緣薄膜：adhesive coated dielectric film2 無支撐膠粘劑膜：unsupported adhesive film2 覆蓋層：cover layer (cover lay)2 增強(qiáng)板材：stiffener material2 銅箔面：copperclad surface 去銅箔面：foil removal surface3 層壓板面：unclad laminate surface3 基膜面：base film surface3 膠粘劑面：adhesive faec3 原始光潔面：plate finish3 粗面：matt finish3 縱向：length wise direction3 模向：cross wise direction3 剪切板：cut to size panel3 酚醛紙質(zhì)覆銅箔板：phenolic cellulose paper copperclad laminates (phenolic/paper CCL) 環(huán)氧紙質(zhì)覆銅箔板：epoxide cellulose paper copperclad laminates (epoxy/paper CCL)4 環(huán)氧玻璃布基覆銅箔板：epoxide woven glass fabric copperclad laminates4 環(huán)氧玻璃布紙復(fù)合覆銅箔板：epoxide cellulose paper core, glass cloth surfaces copperclad laminates4 環(huán)氧玻璃布玻璃纖維復(fù)合覆銅箔板：epoxide non woven/woven glass reinforced copperclad laminates4 聚酯玻璃布覆銅箔板：ployester woven glass fabric copperclad laminates4 聚酰亞胺玻璃布覆銅箔板：polyimide woven glass fabric copperclad laminates4 雙馬來酰亞胺三嗪環(huán)氧玻璃布覆銅箔板：bismaleimide/triazine/epoxide woven glass fabric copperclad lamimates4 環(huán)氧合成纖維布覆銅箔板：epoxide synthetic fiber fabric copperclad laminates4 聚四乙烯玻璃纖維覆銅箔板：teflon/fiber glass copperclad laminates4 超薄型層壓板：ultra thin laminate50、 陶瓷基覆銅箔板：ceramics base copperclad laminates5 紫外線阻擋型覆銅箔板：UV blocking copperclad laminates101個(gè)熱處理常用詞匯1.轉(zhuǎn)貼：電