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nty pounds. To my surprise, he _____ (give) me the money immediately. 39。t it work [2]________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked. “I suppose it would,” said his mother, without [3]________(pay) him any attention. Christopher [4]________(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted [5]________ (help) her. Up in his bedroom there was a toy steamengine which his father had bought [6] ______ as a gift. “I [7]__________________(make) better use of it,” little Christopher said to himself. So, when his mother [8]____________(not use) her sewingmachine, he fixed the toy steamengine onto it. When the job [9]____________(finish), he was quite pleased,saying that she [9]_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for mehad left [4]______ on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make [5]________ difference. I knew my wife was at home and the children must have e back from school [6]________ now, so I knocked(以動詞時態(tài)為主)(1) It house belongs to my aunt but she例2:The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005廣東)分析:替代the box的關系代詞which在定語從句中作主語,place應當為謂語動詞;因主語which (the box)與place (放置)是被動關系,故用被動語態(tài);又因place這個動作發(fā)生在was caught這個動作之前,即“過去的過去”,用過去完成時的被動語態(tài),故填had been placed。太著急幫助一件事物發(fā)展,結果往往和我們的意圖相反(欲速則不達)。l 解題技巧在廣東高考英語語法填空中,一般有一空是考查謂語動詞的時態(tài),同時有一空是考查非謂語動詞,因此,首先要判斷括號中所給動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞;若是謂語動詞,一是根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的關系判斷用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài),二是根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷用哪一種時態(tài),進而確定所填動詞的形式。主語是動作的發(fā)出者為主動語態(tài);主語是動作的接受者為被動語態(tài)。(贊揚)2. 語態(tài)。(2)現(xiàn)在進行時與always,continually,constantly等連用,表示說話人的某種情感,如贊揚,遺憾,討厭或不滿等。英語中常用的時態(tài)有16種,但高考考試說明中規(guī)定要掌握的有十種: 10種時態(tài) 構成(以do為例) 主要用法 一般現(xiàn)在時 do/does 經(jīng)常性或習慣性動作,客觀事實,現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) 一般過去時 did 在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 一般將來時 will/shall do 在將來某一時刻要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 過去將來時 would do 在過去某一時刻看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進行時 am/is/are doing 表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作 過去進行時 was/were doing 表示在過去某一時間內正在進行的動作 將來進行時 will/shall be doing 表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has done 表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài),其結果的影響現(xiàn)在還存在;也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài) 過去完成時 had done 表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動詞,即“過去的過去” 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 have/has been doing 表示一個從過去就開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作 注:(1)表示將來還有多種形式,如:“be going to +動詞原形”“be to+動詞原形”“ be about to+動詞原形”等。時態(tài)是英語謂語動詞的一種形式,表示動作發(fā)生的時間和所處的狀態(tài)。2013屆高三英語語法復習:動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)是廣東高考語法填空中的必考點,每年至少必考1題。究竟考些什么內容?現(xiàn)將考點簡述如下:1. 時態(tài)。英語中的時態(tài)是通過動詞形式本身的變化來實現(xiàn)的。在飛機、火車等時刻表中規(guī)定的事情,或在時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,要用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來;表示計劃好的活動,還常用現(xiàn)在進行時表示。如:He is always helping 。語態(tài)有兩種:主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)由“be+過去分詞”構成,不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的形式由be來體現(xiàn),如一般過去時的被動語態(tài)就是“was/were+過去分詞”,一般將來時的被動語態(tài)就是“will be +過去分詞”。例1:This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrar