語法填空專項訓練---時態(tài)語態(tài)-全文預(yù)覽
【正文】 help the weaker ones. European Union rules limit the choices for a rescue. (10年廣州二模）7. Critics of the president strongly criticized the speech as an effort by the White House to promote the president39。s office years ago, but he ____________ (work) at a bank now. He ______ (get) a good salary, but he always _______ (borrow) money from his friends and never ______ (pay) it back. Tony _____ (see) me and _____ (e) and ____ (sit) at the same table. He ___ never ____________ (borrow) money from me. While he ______________ (eat), I _____ (ask) him to lend me twenty pounds. To my surprise, he _____ (give) me the money immediately. 39。saying that she [9]_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children. There was only one thing for me(以動詞時態(tài)為主)(1) It例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place) under the Minister’s car. (2005廣東)分析：替代the box的關(guān)系代詞which在定語從句中作主語，place應(yīng)當為謂語動詞；因主語which (the box)與place (放置)是被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)；又因place這個動作發(fā)生在was caught這個動作之前，即“過去的過去”，用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填had been placed。l 解題技巧在廣東高考英語語法填空中，一般有一空是考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)，同時有一空是考查非謂語動詞，因此，首先要判斷括號中所給動詞是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞；若是謂語動詞，一是根據(jù)主語與謂語動詞的關(guān)系判斷用主動語態(tài)還是用被動語態(tài)，二是根據(jù)具體的語境來判斷用哪一種時態(tài)，進而確定所填動詞的形式。(贊揚)2. 語態(tài)。英語中常用的時態(tài)有16種，但高考考試說明中規(guī)定要掌握的有十種： 10種時態(tài) 構(gòu)成(以do為例) 主要用法 一般現(xiàn)在時 do/does 經(jīng)常性或習慣性動作，客觀事實，現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) 一般過去時 did 在過去某個時間里所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 一般將來時 will/shall do 在將來某一時刻要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 過去將來時 would do 在過去某一時刻看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 現(xiàn)在進行時 am/is/are doing 表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的動作 過去進行時 was/were doing 表示在過去某一時間內(nèi)正在進行的動作 將來進行時 will/shall be doing 表示將來某一時間正在進行的動作 現(xiàn)在完成時 have/has done 表示之前已發(fā)生或完成的動作或狀態(tài)，其結(jié)果的影響現(xiàn)在還存在；也可表示持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài) 過去完成時 had done 表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動詞，即“過去的過去” 現(xiàn)在完成進行時 have/has been doing 表示一個從過去就開始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并有可能繼續(xù)下去的動作 注：(1)表示將來還有多種形式，如：“be going to +動詞原形”“be to+動詞原形”“ be about to+動詞原形”等。2013屆高三英語語法復(fù)習：動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)時態(tài)和語態(tài)是廣東高考語法填空中的必考點，每年至少必考1題。英語中的時態(tài)是通過動詞形式本身的變化來實現(xiàn)的。如：He is always helping 。被動語態(tài)由“be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成，不同時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的形式由be來體現(xiàn)，如一般過去時的被動語態(tài)就是“was/were+過去分詞”，一般將來時的被動語態(tài)就是“will be +過去分詞”?！边@是客觀真理，應(yīng)當用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填results。____________ (not live) here any more. (全國I)2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)3. If their marketing plans succeed, they ________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全國Ⅱ)4. Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)6. Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time? Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (寧夏)7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play puter games too much. (重慶)8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, bu
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