【正文】 cher. （介詞） 類似的， while, than, before, after, as, since, until 等。 ) 4 人 + spend + 時間 / 錢 + on sth / (in) doing sth. The girl spent two hours (in) searching the Inter. The girl always spends much money on her clothes. spend 有時可指 “度過 ”： spend holiday/ weekends/ winter ： pass/ give/ teach/ offer/ lend/ send/ sell/ call/ show/buy/ ask/ tell/ build 等可加雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。 ) 2What’s the weather like in…? = How is the weather in…?“… 的天氣什么樣 ?”(What…? 句中有 like，是介詞 “像 ”。 What else can you see in the picture? Who else is in the room? Do you have anything else to say? Where else can you see it? 3 enough 修飾形容詞和副詞， enough 放在后面?！? ： 1 形容詞修飾不定代詞或不定副詞，形容詞在后面。 注意：如果加介詞 like, 則后不可接形容詞，而接名詞或代詞： He looks like his mother. That sounds like a good idea. It smells like a flower. It tastes like salt. 和 think 部分用法 : + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語。 He looks . It sounds good. The flowers smell beauti l. The sweets taste sweet. The silk feels soft. I felt tired. 這些動詞不用于被動語態(tài)。句中有頻率詞時，以上的詞也常跟動詞原形。 ) Thanks to your suggestion, I didn’t make such mistakes. (表達(dá)感謝由于某方所做的有利的事，出現(xiàn)了后面的結(jié)果。關(guān)系副詞 where 指 “在那里 ”， when 指 “在那時 ”。關(guān)系詞作主語時，不可省略，作賓語時可省略。 that 既可指人又可指物。 Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?（不是 will you） Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是 is she) ： 1 主句若是一般將來時、祈使句或含不表過去的情態(tài)動詞等，則 if(如果 ), unless(除非 )， when(當(dāng) … 的時候 ), as soon as(一 … 就 …) ， before, after, until, till, as(當(dāng) … 的時候 )所引導(dǎo)的狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。 He wondered if I would e. She told me that her son had got well. She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong. ，從句若表客觀真理，要用一般現(xiàn)在時。中學(xué)英語語法精典總結(jié) ： ，從句根據(jù)實際情況用適當(dāng)時態(tài)。 He says (that) he will have a walk soon. The teacherasks who is the cleverest in the school. I want to know who came here late this morning. ，從句也要用過去時。 Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth. 4 賓語從句無論有何引導(dǎo)詞，都要用陳述句語序。 You may take a rest when you finish doing your work. I will call you up if I leave for Shanghai next week. Wait for your brother at the bus station until he arrives. 2 而主句若是一般過去時，從句也要用過去時，如： I would give the money to the charity if I had a million dollars. When he got to the park, his classmates had left. My son ran towards me as soon as he saw me on the street. ：關(guān)系代詞 who 只指人， which 只指物。 whose 后必須跟有名詞，既指人，也可指物。 whom 只指人，只作賓語。 She is a girl who/that is beauti l and kindhearted. She is a girl (who/whom/that) I know very well. That boy whosehair is very long is my brother. (所屬 ) The girl whois tall is my sister. / I own a bike whoseprice is high. I bought a watch (which/that) I paid 100 yuan for. （指物） I prefer a place which/thatis clean and quiet. I prefer a place whereI can live a quiet life. （在這兒） I shall never fet the day whena boy helped me find my dog. 和 hope:1wish 可接 to do sth. /sb to do sth. /that 從句 . I wish to spend my summer holiday in Qingdao. I wish youto join my party this Sunday. I wish (that) I could be a scientist. 2hope 接 to do sth. 或 that 從句 . 但不接 sb to do sth. I hope to receive a letter from you some day. I hope (that) everything goes well. /I hope you will get well soon. for 和 thanks to: Thanks for your helping me with the work. (表達(dá)對對方為自己做了某事的感謝，后無補(bǔ)充的結(jié)果。 ) ： see, hear, listen to, watch, notice, feel 等詞，后接賓語，再接動詞原形 / 動詞ing, 分別表示全過程和正在進(jìn)行。 I heard someone knocking at the door when I fell asleep. (正進(jìn)行 ) I heard someone knock at the door three times. (聽的是全過程 ) I often watch my classmates play volleyball after school. (頻率詞 ) 若以上詞用于被動語態(tài)，后面原有動詞原形改為帶 to 不定式： We saw him go into the restaurant with his wife. → He was seen to go into the restaurant with his wife. 官動詞用法之二： look, sound, smell, taste, feel 可當(dāng)系動詞，后接形容詞。 The sweets are tasted 。 (代替賓從 ) 賓補(bǔ)有以下情況： ， John found his son a clever boy. ， Mrs. Smith thinks her husband kind of lazy. to 不定式， I found it hard to fool the girl. like/want/feel like: 1 would like，和 want 類似：◇都可接名詞短語： I would like/ want another three desks. ◇都可接帶 to 不定式： I would like/ want to go out for a walk. ◇都可接 sb,然后再跟帶 to 不定式 : I would like you to give me a hand. 2 feel like: ◇后也可接名 詞短語： Do you feel like some tea? ◇后若接動詞，須用動詞 ing 形式： Do you feel like having a walk? I don’t feel like drinking tea.【 feel like 常用于疑問句或否定句中。 Is there anything delicious in the fridge? Nothing serious. There is something wrong with the puter. I want to go somewhere warm. 2 else 修飾疑問詞和不定代詞、不定副詞，也放在后面。 This sweater is cheap enough. Nemo is old enough to work. He ran fast enough to catch up with the dog. “評價 ”、 “天氣 ”的提問之區(qū)別： 1What do you think of …?= How do you like …? “ 你對 … 怎么看？ ”(How…? 句中有 like，是動詞。 ) , cost, pay, spend 區(qū)別： 1 It + take + sb + some time + to do sth. It took us half an hour to cut down the tree. 2 物 +cost+sb+錢 : The bag cost me thirty yuan. (cost, cost, cost) 若 cost 后無 sb, 則譯作 “價錢是 ”： The bag costs 30 Yuan. 3 人 + pay +sb + 錢 + for sth: I paid the seller 200 Yuan for the bike. (pay, paid, paid). (pay后所加內(nèi)容可視具體情況取舍。即后接 sb + sth. 其中 pass, give, offer, lend, send, sell, show 等可接 sth + to sb. buy, build 等可接 sth + for sb. 另外，若 sth 是代詞時，不用雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。 如： I’ll wait until I hear from her. （連詞） I’ll wait until next Friday. （介詞） ed 與動詞 ing 作形容詞用法之一 : 1. 動詞 ed 作形容詞：表示被動或已發(fā)生 ,常作定語。劃線部分起修飾作用，下同。 There is no time left. I have read a novel writtenby Lu 。 the ing boy, a running bus, the rising sun, a bus running on the road, the boy ing in the corner (正進(jìn)行 ) a sitting room, the sleeping car, the bathing suit (功能 ) ed 與動詞 ing 作形容詞用法之二 ：和心理感受有關(guān)，但 ed 修飾人， ing 常修飾物。 They went to Beijing five days later. (later 單獨在句尾，常用于將來時： I’ll see you later.) 2after“?時間后”結(jié)構(gòu)： after+時間段，常用于一般過去時，和 1 相同。 The Greens moved to Shanghai four weeks ago. (since +時間段 +ago，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時 ) 4before 單獨放在句尾 ，常用現(xiàn)在完成時：“以前” I have been to London before. He has seen the film before. (若是 時間段 +before, 則常用過去完成時，譯為“?時間前”： I had seen the film two weeks before. We had found out the answer to the problem an hour before.) ： spr