會計學(xué)外文翻譯--新會計準(zhǔn)則下的公允價值計量模式-展示頁
2025-01-26 22:15本頁面
【正文】 ecognition and measurement of financial instruments in the fair value measurement instruments mainly include trading financial assets and financial liabilities, such as the enterprise to make full use of idle capital, to make for the purpose of buying from a secondary market shares, bonds, funds, Be like again, not as effective hedging instrument enterprise of derivatives, such as longterm contracts, futures contract, exchange and options, etc. In addition, the enterprise can be based on risk management needs or for the elimination of financial assets or financial liabilities in accounting recognition and measurement are inconsistent, direct assigned certain financial assets or financial liabilities to the fair value measurement. These are listed as the fair value measurement instruments, its value is to report the market value, and its change directly included in the current profits and losses. This also means that, if the enterprise can grasp the market and the trend of performance, which varies with the changes in the fair value increased profits, Conversely, if the enterprise39。而同類業(yè)務(wù)在老會計準(zhǔn)則下只能按賬面成本計價，不能將公允價值與賬面價值之間的差異確認(rèn)為企業(yè)損益；類似地，如果企業(yè)在債務(wù)重組中用以清償債務(wù)的非貨幣資產(chǎn)的公允價值高于其賬面價值，則高出的部分連同獲得的債務(wù)豁免，可以增加當(dāng)期利潤；在非共同控制下的企業(yè)合并中，購買方付出的資產(chǎn)、發(fā)生或承擔(dān)的負(fù)債的公允價值與其賬面價值的差額，體現(xiàn)在企業(yè)當(dāng)期損益中。新會計準(zhǔn)則之所以對這些交易或事項采用公允價值計量模式，主要是出于實質(zhì)重于形式的原則。所以，公允價值計量屬性可以被認(rèn)為是一把雙刃劍，與老準(zhǔn)則采用只報憂不報喜，從而使金融
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