【正文】
t we arrived there.( that 引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句) 返回目錄 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) (四)引導(dǎo)詞 it作形式主語(yǔ)(賓語(yǔ)) 為了使句子平衡,常采用形式主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ))it ,而把真正的主語(yǔ)(或賓語(yǔ))置于句子后面。 返回目錄 It was in Shanghai that I bought the guitar.(that引起強(qiáng)調(diào)句 ) It was Shanghai where I bought the guitar.(where引起定從 ) It was twelve o39。注意 : 在強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)中,如被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),其后的連接詞也絕不能為 when 或where,而應(yīng)用 that ?!?It is (was) + 所強(qiáng)調(diào)的成分 + that (who) + 其它成分。 I like it very much.( it指 the climate of South China) The climate of South China is much better than that of Japan.( that指 the climate) 返回目錄 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) (二)作無(wú)人稱代詞 it作無(wú)人稱代詞時(shí),除了句中找不到它所代表的詞語(yǔ)外,另一個(gè)特點(diǎn)是它后面的內(nèi)容都是表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離、度量衡及情況等。 . Do you still have the bicycle? No, I have sold it. Is this knife yours? No. It is Xiao Zhang’s. Mine is the one on the desk. 返回目錄 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) it與 that的區(qū)別:兩詞都可代替某一特定名詞,但 that指同一類,并非同一個(gè)。 . Yesterday we saw a big tree. It was fully twenty metres high. ( it代替前面的 tree) The baby cried because it was hungry. ( it代替前面的 baby) 返回目錄 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) 在某些習(xí)慣說(shuō)法中,可以代替人。新人教版高二英語(yǔ)選修六 it用法授課課件 ——It的用法詞 知識(shí)要點(diǎn) It的用法 (一)作人稱代詞