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leavingmindEg:Dolot.meyearprizetheEg:Tom’s【注意】動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)可在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。③代詞賓格+動(dòng)名詞②名詞‘s動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)有四種形式:動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)由形容詞性物主代詞或人稱(chēng)代詞賓格,名詞所有格或普通格加動(dòng)名詞,動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)際上是給動(dòng)名詞加了一個(gè)邏輯主語(yǔ)。NotgettingHisgettingNotnotA. lasteveryonetimestationto例1.myhavingforEg:I’monnotforEg:Excuse動(dòng)詞ing形式的否定形式通常是在其前加not,帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)時(shí)not應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞ing形式之前。Eg:Having been shown the lab, we were taken to see the school library. 在被帶去看了實(shí)驗(yàn)室之后,我們又被帶去參觀校圖書(shū)館。表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)ing一般式所表示的動(dòng)作是一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行中的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作.Eg:The question being discussed is very important. 正在被討論的問(wèn)題很重要。Eg:Not having studied his lessons very hard, he failed the examinations. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,他考試不及格。Eg:They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing. 他們有說(shuō)有笑地走出教室。Eg:Swimming is her favorite 。 doing 1) . 動(dòng)詞Ving形式的一般式可用來(lái)泛指一個(gè)動(dòng)作,沒(méi)有特別的時(shí)間意義。如:Not knowing his address, I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.不知道他的地址,我只好在家里等著。ing分詞的用法一、ing分詞的構(gòu)成ing分詞是由動(dòng)詞原形加詞尾ing構(gòu)成。ing分詞同樣有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化,通常有下表幾種形式(以do為例): 一般式 完成式主動(dòng)形式 doing 主動(dòng)形式 having done被動(dòng)形式 being done 被動(dòng)形式 having been doneing分詞的否定形式是由not 加ing分詞構(gòu)成。His not ing made all of us angry. 他沒(méi)來(lái)使我們大家都很生氣。Eg:Learning is important to modern 。2).ing分詞的一般式表示和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作;Eg:Being a student, he was interested in books. 作為一個(gè)學(xué)生,他對(duì)書(shū)本很感興趣。 having done:完成式表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Eg:Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.Eg:Having lived in this city for three years, she knows it very well.3. ing分詞的被動(dòng)式 being done :ing分詞的被動(dòng)式表示它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是ing分詞動(dòng)作的承受者。4. having done的被動(dòng)形式having been done表示它的邏輯主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞ing形式表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。Eg:Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking. 被老師批評(píng)以后,他把煙戒了。5動(dòng)詞ing形式的否定形式memyingtime.sorrynotkeptpromise.______theonmadeworriedweek.HimgettingB.hisC.notD.getting①形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞+動(dòng)名詞④名詞+動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),不能用③④兩種形式。winningfirstlastimpresseda湯姆去年得了一等獎(jiǎng)使我印象深刻。youmy/me/Jack’s/Jacknow.翻譯練習(xí):His ing made us very happy. 他的到來(lái)使我們大家都很高。二 ing分詞的語(yǔ)法作用 動(dòng)詞ing一方面具有動(dòng)詞的性質(zhì),另一方面也相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞或形容詞、副詞,在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等。翻譯練習(xí):Englishiseasy.A. Itnogood/useless/worthwhile/dangerous/aof/fun等后需用動(dòng)名詞作真正的主語(yǔ)。Eg:It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水難收Eg:It39。翻譯練習(xí):Itnowaitinghimlonger.isisjokingsuchispointsthEg:Therenosth.干…沒(méi)道理/意義mythatuniversitybeonlytoawriter.attendingattendC.having2. grandfatherabutmoneynotallproblem.hasB.haveC.having2) ing分詞(短語(yǔ))作表語(yǔ):Eg:His hobby is collecting stamps. 他的愛(ài)好是收集郵票。3) ing分詞作賓語(yǔ):①–ing分詞可作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ),mind(介意), suggest(建議), enjoy(欣賞,), admit(承認(rèn)), appreciate(感激,欣賞), avoid(避免), delay(推遲), dislike(不喜歡,厭惡), escape(逃脫), finish(完成), forgive(寬?。? imagine(想象), keep(保持), miss(錯(cuò)過(guò)), practise(訓(xùn)練), resist(抵抗,抵制), risk(冒險(xiǎn)), deny(拒絕,否認(rèn)), consider(考慮)等。Eg:We enjoy attending Miss Li39。s class. 我們喜歡聽(tīng)李老師的課。2:suggestedaontoforShanghaitheA.heldtoC.D.yourEnglish,shoulditday.speaktospokenC.D.speak如:Eg:I don’t think it possible living in such a cold place. 我認(rèn)為住在這么寒冷的地方是不可能的。如:Eg:I39。Eg:They don’t feel like walking that much. 他們不喜歡走那么多路。此類(lèi)短語(yǔ)還有很多。help(忍不?。゜e proud of(以……自豪), be responsible for(對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)), insist on(堅(jiān)持), keep on (繼續(xù))think of(考慮,想到), dream of(夢(mèng)想), hear of(聽(tīng)說(shuō)), prevent…from(防止,阻止), keep…from(防止,阻止), stop…from(防止,阻止), be engaged in(從事于), depend on(依靠,依賴(lài)), thank…for(因……而道謝), excuse…for(因……而道歉), aim at(目的在于), set about(著手做), be fond of(喜歡), be afraid of(害怕), be tired of(對(duì)……厭煩), succeed in(成功地做……), be interested in(對(duì)……感興趣), be ashamed of(對(duì)……感到羞愧)putgivebebe busy (in) doing sth 忙于做某事 ,等等。如:Eg:I have no difficulty (in) municating with foreigners. 我在和外國(guó)人交談方面沒(méi)有什么困難。 翻譯練習(xí): Ineverofthat我從未夢(mèng)想過(guò)要參觀那個(gè)地方翻譯練習(xí): He used to spend a lot of time (in) playing games. 過(guò)去他?;ê芏鄷r(shí)間玩游戲。girlthathaddream_____volunteer.betobeingisIgreat_____suitableonmenuthatA.foundtoD.3.thescene,can’tA.B.laughC.D.另外,ing分詞可以和一些介詞如in, on, after, against, before, by, for, without, besides等構(gòu)成短語(yǔ),在句中作狀語(yǔ)。Eg:Besides cooking an