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, by no means , not quite , not really , nothing like (沒有什么能比得上)等修飾。(三種方法) 4 最高級的用法 1)三者或三者以上相比, 表示最高程度時,用“ the + 最高級” 的結(jié)構(gòu)表示。 The girl bees more and more beautiful . The weather is getting colder and colder . 6) 某些以- ior 結(jié)尾的形容詞進行比較時, 用 to 代替 than . 這些詞有 inferior (劣等的 ,次的) , superior , junior(資歷較淺的) , senior 。 如 he works even harder than before 注意: by far 通常用于強調(diào)最高級。 a nice big new Chinese china vase . 10. 以- ly 結(jié)尾的詞性辨析 1) 下列單詞以- ly 結(jié)尾 (并非副詞) lively , lonely , lovely deadly ,friendly ugly ,silly , likely brotherly timely. 2) 空間與抽象 closeclosely, high highly , low –lowly , deepdeeply 3)有無 ly 意義大不相同的副詞 dead 完全 絕對 deadly late – lately (最近) ( 二)復(fù)合形容詞的構(gòu)成 1. 形+名+ ed kind hearted white – haired 2. 形+形 red – hot dark – blue 3. 形+ 現(xiàn)分 good – looking easy – going 4. 副詞+ 現(xiàn)分 hard – working fast – moving 5. 副詞+ 過分 hard – won newly – made 6. 名+ 形 life – long world – famous 7. 名+ 現(xiàn)分 peace – loving fun – loving 8 . 名+ 過分 snow – covered hand –made 9. 數(shù) + 名 + ed four storeyed three – legged 10. 數(shù)+ 名 tenyear two man (三) 形容詞與副詞的比較等級 1. 原級的構(gòu)成和用法 構(gòu)成: 形容詞、副詞的原級即本身 用法: 表示雙方在程度、性質(zhì)、特征等方面 相等時用“ as + 原級 + as ‖ 不等時用 “ not so /as + 原級+ as ‖ 倍數(shù)用 “ 倍數(shù) + as + 原級 + as ‖ Eg: Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu . This building looks not so /as high as that one . Miss Liu speaks English as fluently as you. This room is three times as large as that one . 2. 比較級和最高級的構(gòu)成 1) 規(guī)則形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級( 4種) 2)不規(guī)則的形容詞、副詞的級要特殊記。 The people there are friendly 9. 多個形容詞修飾同一名詞的順序。 We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday . 7. 頻度副詞 often , always , usually 等放在 be 之后、 行為動詞前。 但 enough 修飾形容詞、副詞時必須后置。 4. else 常用作疑問代詞 和不定代詞的后置定語。 sick既可作表語又可作定語, ill 如作定語意為 “ bad‖ 。 以下屬幾種特殊情況, 須牢記: 1. 形容詞短語作定語,