【正文】 of the Employer ? the Contractor carries out all the Engineering（設計） , Procurement（購買） and Construction（施工） (EPC), providing a fullyequipped facility, ready for operation (at the “turn of the key”轉動鑰匙 ). ④ . Short Form of Contract ? building or engineering works of relatively small capital value（資本金額較?。? ? for contracts of greater value, particularly for ① relatively simple（簡單） or ② repetitive work（重復性） or ③ work of short duration（工期較短） ? The forms are remended for general use where tenders are invited on an international basis（國際招標） ? Modifications may be required in some jurisdictions（司法管轄范圍） , particularly if the Conditions are to be used on domestic contracts（國內合同） Application of FIDIC Standard Forms of Contract ? FIDIC considers the official and authentic texts to be the versions in the English language（ FIDIC認為，正式的、權威的文本為英文版） ? Characteristics： 國際性 (internationalism)、通用性(widely recognized )、公正性 (fairness)和嚴密性(strictness) ? Recognised widely: 世界銀行 (World Bank)、亞洲開發(fā)銀行 (Asian Development Bank)、日本國際協力銀行(Japan International Cooperate Bank)、非洲開發(fā)銀行 (Afric Development Bank)等國際金融組織編寫的 招標文件范本均以 FIDIC合同條款 為基礎。 The Internationalizing Project mangement in China ? 黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程 ? 四川二灘水電站，按照 FIDIC管理模式，節(jié)約 人民幣 ? 京 津 塘高速公路、濟南 青島高速公路、南昌 九江高速公路等 最早的一批世界銀行貸款項目 ? 沈陽 本溪高速公路、長春 四平高速公路等 最早的一批亞洲開發(fā)銀行貸款項目 Project Examples managed according to FIDIC: China has entered the international engineering market ? 2021年完成營業(yè)額 ，同比增長 ％； ? 2021年新簽合同額 296億美元，同比增長 ％； ? 我國對外承包工程在市場開拓方面目前已經基本形成了“ 亞洲為主，發(fā)展非洲，拓展歐美、拉美和南太 ” 的多元化市場格局。s Republic of China Effective since January 1, 2021 Contents of this law: ? 6 Chapters and 68 Articles ? Chapter 1. General Principles （ 17 Articles ） ? Chapter 2. Invitation To Bid （ 824 Articles ） ? Chapter 3. Bidding （ 2533 Articles ） ? Chapter 4. Opening And Evaluation Of Bids ? and Selection Of Winning Bids （ 3448 Articles ） ? Chapter 5. Legal Responsibilities （ 4964 Articles ） ? Chapter 6. Supplementary Articles （ 6568 Articles ） Chapter 1 General Principles （總則） （ 7 articles） ? The goal of this law ? Application ? Competitive bidding ? Principles ? No restriction ? Supervision This Law is formulated to: 1. regularize activities of petitive bidding（招投標） 。s Republic of China The Application of the Law Article 2. Competitive bidding shall be conducted for the survey（勘察） , design（設計） , construction（施工） , and oversight（監(jiān)理） of the following construction projects as well as the procurement of important equipment and materials for such projects: 1. Large infrastructure projects and public utility projects that concern public interest and safety。 3. Projects for which loans（貸款） or aid money（援助資金） from international anizations or foreign governments are used. Project for Competitive bidding Article 3. ? No unit or individual shall evade petitive bidding on a project that is subject to petitive bidding according to law by dismembering（化整為零） the project or by any other means. Article 4. ? Competitive bidding shall be carried out under the principles of openness, fairness, justice, honesty and credit worthiness（公開、公平、公正、誠實、信用） . The principles of Competitive Bidding Article 5. ? Competitive b