【正文】 saving and environmental protection is more urgent. Along with this situation, hybrid electric vehicles are on the rise. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) is the traditional fuel vehicles and pure electric vehicles bined with the new models, with fuel car39。仿真的結(jié)果表明，該種匹配的車型與傳統(tǒng) 的車型相比具有明顯的優(yōu)勢(shì)，在兼顧汽車動(dòng)力性的基礎(chǔ)上，滿足了低油耗和低排放的要求。通過(guò)對(duì)混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車個(gè)主要部件的仿真建模，可以對(duì)不同行駛循環(huán)下車輛的動(dòng)力性能和燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性進(jìn)行仿真計(jì)算。 本文首先分析了混合動(dòng)力汽車的驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)類型和 各自的特點(diǎn)，對(duì)電力輔助型混合動(dòng)力汽車的組成及其工作模式進(jìn)行了介紹，并在此基礎(chǔ)上提出了一種能綜合考慮各部件功率和重量的驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)方法。 混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車 (Hybrid Electric Vehicle)是傳統(tǒng)燃油汽車和純電動(dòng)汽車相結(jié)合的新車型，具有燃油汽車的動(dòng)力性能和較低的排放，是當(dāng)前解決節(jié)能、環(huán)保問(wèn)題切實(shí)可行的過(guò)渡方案。劉文 慶：混聯(lián)式電動(dòng)汽車整車匹配與無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) Page 1 of 47 混聯(lián)式電動(dòng)汽車整車匹配與無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 摘 要 隨著環(huán)境的惡化和石油資源的匱乏，人們對(duì)節(jié)能和環(huán)保的需求更加迫切。伴隨著這樣的情況，混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車就興起了?；旌蟿?dòng)力汽車的動(dòng)力性、燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性和排放性能與驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)參數(shù)的匹配以及車輛行駛過(guò)程中的協(xié)調(diào)控制密切相關(guān)。 通過(guò)對(duì)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)的部件之間參數(shù)匹配分析，論文以一種基于 MATLAB環(huán)境下ADVISOR2020的驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)部件建模方法。論文最后針對(duì)電力輔助型混合動(dòng)力汽車，綜合考慮車輛的行駛性能、燃油經(jīng)濟(jì)性以及行駛過(guò)程中電池SOC的大小，綜合仿真比較分析。 關(guān)鍵詞 ：混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車，整車匹配， ADVISOR, 性能仿真，驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 劉文 慶：混聯(lián)式電動(dòng)汽車整車匹配與無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) Page 2 of 47 Matching for PowerSplit Hybrid Electric Vehicle and Design of Brushless Direct Current Motor (BLDCM) Drive System Abstract With the deterioration of the environment and scarce oil resources, people39。s dynamic performance and low emissions, is the current solution energy saving, environmental protection practical transition program. Hybrid vehicle power, fuel economy and emissions performance and driving system parameters matching and vehicles in the process of coordination and control are closely related. This paper analyzes the hybrid vehicle drive system structure types and their characteristics, the power assist hybrid vehicle of the position and mode of operation are described, and on this basis propose a prehensive consideration of the various ponents can be power and by weight of the drive system design. Through between the ponents of the drive system parameter matching analysis, thesis based on MATLAB environment ADVISOR2020 drive system ponents modeling. Through the hybrid electric vehicle simulation modeling of major ponents, can be of different driving cycle the vehicle power performance and fuel economy are simulated. Final thesis for the powerassisted hybrid cars, considering the vehicle performance, fuel economy and the process of moving the battery SOC size, integrated simulation parative analysis. The simulation results show that this kind of matching models, pared with the traditional model has obvious advantages in both on the basis of vehicle dynamics to meet the low fuel consumption and low emissions. Key Words: Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Vehicle Matching, ADVISOR, Performance Simulation, Drive Systems Design 劉文 慶：混聯(lián)式電動(dòng)汽車整車匹配與無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)該系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) Page 3 of 47 目 錄 摘 要 ...................................................................................................................................... 1 目 錄 ...................................................................................................................................... 3 第 1章：緒論 ............................................................................................................................... 4 ：本課題研究的背景及意義 .............................................................................................. 4 ：背景 ..................................................................................................................... 4 ：本課題研究的意義 ................................................................................................ 5 ：混合電動(dòng)汽車簡(jiǎn)介 ........................................................................................................ 5 ：混合電動(dòng)汽車發(fā)展歷史 ......................................................................................... 6 ：混合電動(dòng)汽車分類 ................................................................................................ 6 ：本課 題研究的主要內(nèi)容 ................................................................................................. 9 第 2章：混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車整車參數(shù)匹配 ................................................................................... 10 ：混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車整車方案選型 ................................................................................. 10 ：整車動(dòng)力 系統(tǒng)匹配設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................................................. 11 ：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) ............................................................................................................... 11 ：電動(dòng)機(jī) ............................................................................................................... 11 ：電池 ................................................................................................................... 12 ：車身設(shè)計(jì)匹配 ............................................................................................................. 12 第 3章：混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) .............................................................. 14 ：直流電機(jī)簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................. 14 ：無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)仿真模塊解讀 ........................................................................................ 16 ：無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì) ................................................................................. 18 :無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)結(jié)構(gòu) ............................................................................................... 18 ：無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)工作原理 ....................................................................................... 19 ：無(wú)刷直流電機(jī)控制系統(tǒng)硬件設(shè)計(jì) ......................................................................... 20 第 4章：基于 ADVISOR2020軟件的混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車仿真 .......................................................... 23 ：仿真軟件簡(jiǎn)介 ............................................................................................................. 23 ：混合動(dòng)力電動(dòng)汽車建模 .........................................................................