【正文】 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū) 的投資，在世界范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行人才競爭、技術(shù)合作， 大力發(fā)展產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū) ，世界各國的競爭更加激烈。為了在世界經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭中處于優(yōu)勢地位，許多經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)達(dá)國家在產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略上進(jìn)行調(diào)整，集中力量重點(diǎn)發(fā)展少數(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)，在全球范圍內(nèi)形成產(chǎn)業(yè)的競爭優(yōu)勢，參與國際市場競爭。 關(guān)鍵詞 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū) /河南 省 /現(xiàn)狀 /對(duì)策 河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策分析 II THE DEVELOPMENT STATUS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF INDUSTRY CLUSTER AREA IN HE NAN PROVINCE Abstract With the continuous advance of economic globalization, industrial agglomeration area, as an important way of regional economic development, has attracted more and more attentions from countries all over the world. In other countries, there are countless examples of remarkable achievements made in economic development through industrial clustering。而地處中原的河南省，雖然近年來產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)也有快速的發(fā)展，但是和國內(nèi)外成熟發(fā)達(dá)的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)相比，河南省的產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)不僅發(fā)展落后，而且在發(fā)展的過程中存在著很多問題 ,這些問題 有待 解決。河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策分析 I 河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)發(fā)展 的 現(xiàn)狀 及對(duì)策分析 摘 要 隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化的不斷推進(jìn)，產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)作為區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的一種重要方式，受到世界各國越來越多的關(guān)注。在國外，以產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的方式發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)取得顯著成就的范例數(shù)不勝數(shù)；在中國，產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)比較發(fā)達(dá)的地區(qū)當(dāng)數(shù)珠三角地區(qū)和江浙地區(qū)。 本文從 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū) 的概述開始， 繼而 對(duì) 河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的 現(xiàn)狀 做了基本 介紹，最后 闡述 河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū) 科學(xué) 發(fā)展 的對(duì)策建議 ，認(rèn)為應(yīng) 編制好科學(xué)發(fā)展規(guī)劃 ， 優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)組織結(jié)構(gòu) ， 大力培養(yǎng)人才、鼓勵(lì)創(chuàng)新， 同時(shí) 應(yīng)加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)體系 建設(shè)，努力解決土地問題，繼而推進(jìn)河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)又好又快發(fā)展 。 while in China, only the Pearl River Delta region and Jiang Zhe District belong to the relative more developed regions of industrial clustering. Located in central China, He Nan Province, pared to other mature and developed industrial agglomeration area at home and abroad, despite a rapid development of industrial agglomeration area in recent years, lags behind in its industrial agglomeration area and has many problems in the process of its development and these problems need be solved. This thesis firstly introduces its function positioning. Then it analyses the present situation of development of He Nan’s industrial cluster area. Finally, the thesis elaborates countermeasures that we should prepare the plan for scientific development, optimize the industrial structure, vigorously develop the talents, encourage innovation. We also should strengthen the constructions of basic infrastructure, public service system, and solve the land issue so as to promote the healthy and fast development of the industrial cluster area. KEY WORDS Industry Cluster Area, He Nan Province, Status Quo, Countermeasures 河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策分析 1 目 錄 摘 要 ............................................................................................................ I ABSTRACT.................................................................................................. II 1 緒論 ........................................................................................................... 1 選題背景 ........................................................................................... 1 本文的研究依據(jù)和意義 ................................................................... 1 本文的主要內(nèi)容 ............................................................................... 2 2 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)概述 ........................................................................................ 3 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū) 的 概念 ........................................................................... 3 產(chǎn)業(yè) 集聚區(qū) 相關(guān)理論綜述 ................................................................ 3 國外產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論的回顧 ........................................................................... 4 國內(nèi)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚理論的進(jìn)展 ........................................................................... 5 3 河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 及存在的問題 ......................................... 8 河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀 ........................................................ 8 建設(shè)投入大幅增加，基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不斷完善 ................................................... 8 工業(yè)生產(chǎn)較快增長，經(jīng)濟(jì)效益穩(wěn)步提高 ................................................... 9 項(xiàng)目建設(shè)快速推進(jìn)，發(fā)展后勁增強(qiáng) ......................................................... 10 從業(yè)人員增長較快，社會(huì)效益日益顯著 ................................................. 11 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)在區(qū)域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的支 撐帶動(dòng)作用彰顯 ............................. 11 加強(qiáng)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展，培育特色產(chǎn)業(yè)集群 ................................................. 12 河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)發(fā)展過程中存在的問題 .................................. 12 對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)的認(rèn)識(shí)不夠深刻全面 ......................................................... 13 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)規(guī)劃編制工作有待加強(qiáng) ......................................................... 13 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展定位不明確 ............................................................. 14 河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)發(fā)展的現(xiàn)狀及對(duì)策分析 2 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)自主創(chuàng)新能力不足 ................................................................. 14 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)發(fā)展方式比較粗放 ................................................................. 14 產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)內(nèi)缺乏完善的服務(wù)體系 ......................................................... 15 4 河南省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū) 科學(xué) 發(fā)展 的對(duì)策建議 ............................................... 16 科學(xué)編制產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)發(fā)展規(guī)劃 ...................................................... 16 優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)組織和結(jié)構(gòu) ..................................................................... 17 培養(yǎng)高素質(zhì)、高技術(shù)人才，鼓勵(lì)自主創(chuàng)新 .................................. 17 加強(qiáng)集聚區(qū)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)體系建設(shè) .................................. 18 加強(qiáng)投融資平臺(tái)建設(shè) ..................................................................... 18 努力化解我省產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚區(qū)土地資源的“瓶頸”約束 ................... 19 結(jié)束語 ..........................................................................................