【正文】 2021 年 6 月 摘要 I 摘 要 本文從道路交通安全審計的角度出發(fā)，提出了一套科學合理的道路交通安全審計的指標體系，以更加準確、完整、系統(tǒng)的評價道路交通安全審計的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀，及 時找出在審計中存在的問題，并由此進一步改進。通過這次畢業(yè)論文的研究與撰寫，首先要得出符合實際的審計指標體系，其次要學會怎樣獨立地分析問題，解決問題。 本文的基本思路是：首先制定選取指標的方法及原則，初選審計指標集。接著運用層次分析法分別確定各指標權重，組合構(gòu)建起針對張店區(qū)的交通安全審計指標體系。 關鍵詞： 交通安全審計、指標體系、相關性分析、層次分析法 Abstract II Abstract From the perspective of road safety audit, this paper puts forward a set of scientific and reasonable index system of road traffic safety audit, in order to be more an accurate plete system of evaluation of road traffic safety auditing development present situation, timely find out the problems existing in the audit, and thus further improvement. Through this thesis research and writing, must first e to accord with the actual audit index system, second to learn how to analyze problems independently, solve the problem, exercise their data access to think independently, municate with people, ability to use knowledge to solve practical problems. The basic idea of this paper is： first, to develop methods and principles of selecting indicators, primary auditing indicator set and correlation analysis was carried out on the selected indicators, the poor independence, high similarity index adjusted consolidated, with the purpose of simplify the index system and then use analytic hierarchy process to determine the index weight respectively, bination build up against is traffic safety audit index system finally traffic safety audit practice, in order to institute to establish the index system is reasonable. Key words： traffic safety audit， indicator system， correlation analysis， analytic hierarchy process目錄 III 目錄 摘 要 ............................................................................................................................. I ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................II 目錄 .............................................................................................................................. III 第一章 引 言 ............................................................................................................ 1 論文的選題的背景及意義 .................................................................................. 1 國外道路安全審計狀況 ............................................................................. 1 我國道路安全審計的歷程和狀況 ............................................................. 2 建立交通安全審計指標體系的意義 ................................................................. 2 研究的主要內(nèi)容與方法 ..................................................................................... 3 技術路線 ............................................................................................................. 4 第二章 道路交通安全審計理論及應用 .................................................................... 5 道路安全審計概述 ............................................................................................. 5 道路安全審計的定義 ................................................................................. 5 道路安全審計的目的 ................................................................................. 5 道路安全審計的工程項目和步驟 ..................................................................... 5 工程項目 ..................................................................................................... 5 審計工作的大致步驟 ................................................................................. 6 道路安全審計的應用和發(fā)展 ............................................................................. 9 道路安全審計的應用 ................................................................................. 9 國內(nèi)外研究 ............................................................................................... 10 第三章 道路交通安全審計的指標綜述 .................................................................. 12 指標內(nèi)涵與功能 ............................................................................................... 12 指標類型劃分 ................................................................................................... 12 數(shù)量指標與質(zhì)量指標 ............................................................................... 12 總量指標、相對指標和平均指標 ............................................................ 13 指標的處理方法 ....................................................................................... 14 第四章 審計指標集和權重的確定 .......................................................................... 15 初選審計指標 ................................................................................................... 15 選取指標的方法與原則 ............................................................................ 15 審計指標的選取 ....................................................................................... 15 對指標進行相關性分析 ....................................................................................... 21 對初定的指標進行評分 ........................................................................... 21 數(shù)據(jù)計算及分析 ....................................................................................... 22 確定出評價指標集 ............................................................................................... 22 構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)模型結(jié)構(gòu)圖 ........................................................................................... 23 構(gòu)建判斷矩陣并賦值 ........................................................................................... 24 層次單排序及一致性檢驗 ................................................................................... 26 層次單排序 ............................................................................................... 26 一致性檢驗 ............................................................................................... 30 層次總排序及一致性檢驗 ................................................................................... 33 層次總排序 .......................................................................................