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十噸位橋式起重機(jī)大車運(yùn)行機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)-展示頁(yè)

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【正文】 properties of the renewal process. As follows from an appropriate limit renewal theorem, the random number of cycles v required to transfer the large volume t has the normal distribution asymptotically with mean and variance. without dependence on the form of the distribution function 月 t) of a unit load (the restriction is imposed only on nonlattice of the distribution). Equation (4) using Table 2 for each averaged operation month,function of number of load cycles with parameters m,. and 6,., which normal distribution in Table 3. Figure 3 shows the average numbers of cycles with 95 % confidence intervals. The values of these parameters for a year are accordingly 12,719 and 420 cycles. 3. Strain measurements In order to reveal the most loaded elements of the metalwork and to determine a range of stresses, static strain measurements were carried out beforehand. Vertical loading was applied by hoisting measured loads, and skew loading was formed with a tractor winch equipped with a dynamometer. The allocation schemes of the bonded strain gauges are shown in Figs 4 and 5. As was expected, the largest tension stresses in the bridge take place in the bottom chord of the truss (gauge 1145 MPa). The top chord of the truss is subjected to the largest pression local bending stresses caused by the pressure of wheels of the crane trolleys are added to the stresses of the bridge and the load weights. These stresses result in the bottom chord of the I 一 beam being less pressed than the top one (gauge 1775 and 1020 MPa). The other elements of the bridge are less loaded with stresses not exceeding the absolute value 45 MPa. The elements connecting the support with the bridge of the crane are loaded also irregularly. The largest pression stresses take place in the carrying angles of the interior panel。 the store of logs varies。when processing exceeds the log removal from the forest, the crane expects work above an operational pile close to the saw mill with the grab lowered on the pile。if the monthly removal of logs from the forest exceeds the processing rate, . there is a creation of a log store, the crane expects work, being above the centre of a formed pile with the grab lowered on the pile stack。 Strain gauging 1. Introduction Fatigue failures of elements of the metalwork of traveling gantry cranes LT62B are observed frequently in operation. Failures as fatigue cracks initiate and propagate in welded joints of the crane bridge and supports in threefour years. Such cranes are used in the forest industry at log yards for transferring fulllength and sawn logs to road trains, having a loadfitting capacity of 32 tons. More than 1000 cranes of this type work at the enterprises of the Russian forest industry. The problem was stated to find the weakest elements limiting the cranes39。 指導(dǎo)教師意見(jiàn) 指導(dǎo)教師簽名: 年 月 日 教研室(學(xué)科組、研究所)意見(jiàn) 教研室主任簽名: 年 月 日 系意見(jiàn) 主管領(lǐng)導(dǎo)簽名: 年 月 日 外文資料翻譯及原文 英文原文: Fatigue life prediction of the metalwork of a travelling gantry crane Abstract Intrinsic fatigue curves are applied to a fatigue life prediction problem of the metalwork of a traveling gantry crane. A crane, used in the forest industry, was studied in working conditions at a log yard, an strain measurements were made. For the calculations of the number of loading cycles, the rain flow cycle counting technique is used. The operations of a sample of such cranes were observed for a year for the average number of operation cycles to be obtained. The fatigue failure analysis has shown that failures some elements are systematic in nature and cannot be explained by random 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved. Key words: Cranes。 尚需解決的問(wèn)題:( 1)車輪的計(jì)算及車輪的設(shè)計(jì)對(duì)各部件之間連接方法和傳動(dòng)方式的選擇。 完成畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)論文和 CAD 制圖。 預(yù)期成果: 認(rèn)識(shí)了解橋式起重機(jī)的相關(guān)知識(shí)了解 和工作方式。 2020 年 4 月 8 日 2020 年 4 月 26 日: 零件設(shè)計(jì) 。 2020 年 3 月 18 日 2020 年 3 月 22 日: 總體設(shè)計(jì)(包括參數(shù)計(jì)算及結(jié)構(gòu)分析計(jì)算) 。 2020 年 1 月 21 日 2020 年 3 月 1 日: 指導(dǎo)畢業(yè)實(shí)習(xí) 。 按照步驟,實(shí)驗(yàn)方案可行。 按照機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)的相關(guān)要求按步驟進(jìn)行設(shè)計(jì)和驗(yàn)算。 隨著 結(jié)構(gòu)分析應(yīng)用和先進(jìn)設(shè)備的使用 ,結(jié)構(gòu)形式更加合理 ( 2)高性能、高可靠性的配套件 ,選擇余地大、適應(yīng)性好 ,性能得到充分發(fā)揮 ( 3)電液比例控制系統(tǒng)和智能 控制顯示系統(tǒng)的推廣應(yīng)用 ( 4)操作更方便、舒適、安全、保護(hù)裝置更加完善 ( 5)向吊重量大、起升高度、幅度更大的大噸位方向發(fā)展。 3 應(yīng)用現(xiàn)狀及其前景 加入世貿(mào)組織后,雖然國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng) (特別是配套件 )將 受到較大沖擊,但同時(shí)也給我們帶來(lái)新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,使 國(guó)內(nèi) 主機(jī)和配套件企業(yè)更清晰認(rèn)識(shí)到差距,更多地了解 國(guó) 產(chǎn)產(chǎn)品存在的致命問(wèn)題,必 將 引導(dǎo)主機(jī)和配套件企業(yè)的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新和技術(shù)進(jìn)步。由于現(xiàn)代化設(shè)計(jì)方法的建立和計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)等現(xiàn)代設(shè)計(jì)手段的應(yīng)用,使起重機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)思維觀念和方法有了進(jìn)一步的更新,其它技術(shù)領(lǐng)域和相鄰工業(yè)部門(mén)不斷取得的新科技成果在起重機(jī)上的滲透、推 廣 應(yīng)用等,更使起重機(jī)的各方面不 斷 地豐富更新。 2 國(guó)內(nèi)外研究概況、水平和發(fā)展趨勢(shì) 起重機(jī)作為一種古老的機(jī)械,時(shí)至今日,在其承載結(jié)構(gòu)、驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu)、取物 裝 置、控制系統(tǒng)及安全裝置等各方面都有了很大的發(fā)展,其設(shè)計(jì)理論、制造工藝、檢測(cè)手段等都逐漸趨于完善和規(guī)范化,并已經(jīng)成為一種較完善的機(jī)械。對(duì)起重運(yùn)輸機(jī)械的性能也提出了更高的要求。 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 相關(guān)資料 題目: 十噸位橋式起重機(jī)大車運(yùn)行機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 目 錄 一、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)開(kāi)題報(bào)告 二、畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文)外文資料翻譯及原文 三、學(xué)生 “畢業(yè)論文(論文)計(jì)劃、進(jìn)度、檢查及落實(shí)表 ” 四、實(shí)習(xí)鑒定表 無(wú)錫 太湖學(xué)院 畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)(論文) 開(kāi)題報(bào)告 題目: 十噸位橋式起重機(jī)大車運(yùn)行機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 信機(jī) 系 機(jī)械工程及自動(dòng) 專業(yè) 學(xué) 號(hào): 0923087 學(xué)生姓名: 葉宏城 指導(dǎo)教師: 陳炎冬 (職稱: 講師 ) (職稱: ) 2020年 11月 25日 課題來(lái)源 生產(chǎn)實(shí)踐需求 科學(xué)依據(jù) (包括課題的科學(xué)意義;國(guó)內(nèi)外研究概況、水平和發(fā)展趨勢(shì);應(yīng)用前景等) 1 課題的科學(xué)意義 橋式起重機(jī) 廣 泛地應(yīng)用在室內(nèi)外倉(cāng)庫(kù)、廠房、碼頭和露天貯 料場(chǎng)等處。二十世紀(jì)以來(lái),由于鋼鐵、機(jī)械制造業(yè)和鐵路、港口及交通運(yùn)輸業(yè)的的發(fā)展,促進(jìn)了起重運(yùn)輸機(jī)械的發(fā)展。現(xiàn)代起重運(yùn)輸機(jī)械擔(dān)當(dāng)著繁重的物料搬運(yùn)任務(wù),是工廠、鐵路、港口及其他部門(mén)實(shí)現(xiàn)物料搬運(yùn)機(jī)械化的關(guān)鍵。但由于生產(chǎn)發(fā)展提出新的使用要 求,起重機(jī)的種類、形式也需要相應(yīng)地發(fā)展和創(chuàng)新,性能也需要不 斷 變化與究善。因此,起重機(jī) 面 向現(xiàn)代化、智慧化、更安全可靠方便的方向發(fā)展。 隨著 工程機(jī)械產(chǎn)品近十年來(lái)隨著技術(shù)的引進(jìn)、消化、吸收,有了長(zhǎng)足的進(jìn)步,產(chǎn)品性能、可靠性、外觀都有較大幅度的提高,但同 國(guó) 外工程機(jī)械比較來(lái)看,還存在較大差距,就工程起重機(jī)而言,今后的發(fā)展主要表現(xiàn)在如下幾個(gè)方面: ( 1)整機(jī)性能,由于先進(jìn)技術(shù)和新材料的應(yīng)用 ,同種型 號(hào)
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