【正文】
ashing of capabilities is possible. It is also pertinent that the resources involved in a program of building of housing, schools and other such facilities are not in general the same as those involved in whatever military efforts the country may find it necessary to sustain. To obtain the maximum benefits from such an effort, the widest munity participation and efforts to bring together all of the interests at stake would be necessary. With a greatly expanded program of construction, for example, it should be possible to employ central city residents previously not in the building industry without threatening the job opportunities or job security of any of its present employees. It should be possible to permit each area to participate in planning changes to take place within it. The legitimate needs of no group affected would have to be ignored. Conclusion Perhaps one of the groups which could benefit most from such a program would be residents of outward pressure of persons seeking to leave the central city would tend to be overe over a sufficient period of time i f conditions in the cities were made suburbs would thus be permitted to retain their suburban character,which would otherwise be lost. And it should not be forgotten that blight anywhere— like hatred, fear and despair— is not confined by boundary lines and will spread to us wherever we are unless its causes are effort to overe these causes must of course include concern with such problems as both fairness and effectiveness in law enforcement, better education, and expanding oppor tunity for all citizens in every field of life regardless of background. It must also include a concentrated attack on the twiri needs of decent housing for the cities at reasonable rents and job security in the building industry. These tasks are vital not for ourselves alone, but also for the future of the children of all of us and as an example to the entire world of the energy of a free society. Source: Givens, Richard Law Journal。On the other hand, in several industries in different situations, ways of protecting employees threatened with job loss due to technological change have been worked out so as to permit an end to practices otherwise considered necessary to maintain the number of available jobs. The arbitration award in the 1963 railway dispute rendered under a federal statute providing for pulsory arbitration limited to the specific dispute174。 Efforts to pensate for periods of lack of availability of work, including seasonal slack periods, by ob taining high hourly wage rates for work performed. Government Action Unsuccessful Governmental action has been attempted from time to time to break up these practices, but it has not been acpanied by any substitute means of assuring job security to the em,ployees involved. Perhaps in part for this reason, it has proved unsuccessful.39。 Inclusion of restrictions in union laws and constitutions dealing with who is to be allowed to do particular types of work and how it is to be done。 Refusal to work on prefabricated materials which pose a threat to jobs or to utilize technological devices such as paint rollers which might eliminate the need for labor。本科畢業(yè)設(shè)計(論文) 外 文 翻 譯 原文: Job Security in the Building Industry And High Quality LowRent Housing This article is concerned with the labor and