機(jī)器人相關(guān)翻譯-其他專業(yè)-展示頁(yè)
2025-01-31 12:25本頁(yè)面
【正文】 ing mistakes is costly. Robotics Revolution Earlier robots were usually blind and deaf, but newer types of robots are fitted with video cameras and other sensing devices that can detect heat, texture, size, and sound. These robots are used in space projects, nuclear stations, and underwater exporation research. Inther efforts to expand the range of robotic applications, reseachers are looking beyon traditional designs to examine a variety of potential models from the biological world. The industrial arm is a classic example. Scientists have been able to model robots to imitate the vertebrate spine of a snake in order to paint the interior of automobiles. They have simulated the muscle structure and movement of an elephant’s trunk in an attempt to create a robotic arm capable of lifting heavy objects. Scientists also emulate the flexibility of an octopus where the tentacles can conform to the fragile objects of any shape and hold them with uniform, gentle pressure. A variation of this design can be used to handle animals, turn hospital patients in their beds, or lift asmall child. The challenge of equipping robots with the skills to operate independently, outside of a factory or laboratory, has taxed theingenuity and creativity of academic, military, and industral scientists for years. Simply put, robot handslike robot legs, or eyes, orreasoning powershave long way to go before they can approach what biological evlution has achieved over by the course of hundreds of millions of years. Much more will have to happen in laboratories around the world before the robots can be pared to nature’s handiwork. In the meantime, the robotics revolution is already beginning to change the kind of work that people do. The boring and dangerous jobs are now assumed by robots. By the turn of the century, more and more humans will be required for tasks that machine can not do. There are slso some industrialists who hope that by the year 2021 all their empoyee will be knowledge workers, no longer standing on assembly lines but rather sitting at desks and puter terminals to deal with information. These changes are already under way, and their pace accelerates every year. Intelligent Robots A new phase i
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