【正文】 doing sth when結(jié)構(gòu)， 由從句中使用一般過去時(shí)可知，主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填was filming。16．(2019天津市部分區(qū)高三質(zhì)量調(diào)查試卷)According to the Ministry of Education, college ________ (strengthen) measures to control the quality of higher education.答案：will strengthen　句意：根據(jù)教育部的安排，大學(xué)將采取更強(qiáng)有力的措施，來控制好高等教育的質(zhì)量。前半句was about to表示過去將來時(shí)，when后面從句也需要用一般過去時(shí)，故填came。14．(2020故填haven39。t had　句意：會議期間我做了筆記，但到目前為止我還沒有機(jī)會把它們寫進(jìn)報(bào)告里。故填had been dying。結(jié)合主句中的let off(過去時(shí)態(tài))，而die to這個動作是發(fā)生在let off之前，應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。12．(2020蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)查)More attention on digital books ________ (reflect) a rising trend in the industry towards what many are calling “digital first”．答案：reflects　句意：對電子書的更多關(guān)注反映出該行業(yè)正朝著許多人所說的“數(shù)字優(yōu)先”的方向發(fā)展。故填meant。浙江高考)New methods ________ (mean) that fewer people worked in farming.答案：meant　句意：新方法意味著更少的人從事農(nóng)業(yè)。故填formed。斯隆爵士的8萬件藏品構(gòu)成了1759年開館的大英博物館的核心藏品。9．(2020且food為不可數(shù)名詞。浙江高考)And, as more children were born，more food ________ (need)．答案：was needed　句意：隨著越多的小孩出生，越多的食物被需要。故填had discovered。浙江高考)By about 6,000 BC, people ________ (discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.答案：had discovered　句意：大約在公元前6,000年，人們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)了最適宜種植的莊稼和最適宜飼養(yǎng)的牲畜。故填have been practising。天津高考)I am a great swimmer. It39。浙江高考)I never knew anyone who ________ (grow) up in Jackson without being afraid of Mrs Calloway, our librarian.答案：had grown　根據(jù)主句中的knew，以及grow發(fā)生在knew之前可知，從句使用過去完成時(shí)，故填had grown。強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生的事情，因此填is happening。4．(2020佩特斯說：“因?yàn)樗馕吨覀冇袡C(jī)會獲得月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息”。3．(2020Aitken basin.答案：touched　句意：無人月球探測器嫦娥四號——名字的靈感來源于古代的中國月亮女神——上周在南極艾特肯盆地著陸。e173。2．(2020根據(jù)上文they smiled and可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。考點(diǎn)四 | 動詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)[時(shí)態(tài)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(2020全國卷Ⅲ)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (傳奇的) artist, they smiled and ________ (point) down the river.答案：pointed　句意：當(dāng)他問河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到這位傳奇藝術(shù)家時(shí)，他們笑著指向河的下游。故填pointed。全國卷Ⅰ)The unmanned Chang39。4 probe (探測器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess ________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole173。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語last week可知，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)，故填touched。全國卷Ⅰ)“This really excites scientists，” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it ________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon is constructed.”答案：means　句意：“這真的使科學(xué)家們激動，”布朗大學(xué)的一位科學(xué)家卡爾根據(jù)上文“This really excites scientists” 可知，此處也使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是it，所以設(shè)空處謂語動詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式means，故填means。浙江高考)Something significant ________ (happen) to the world population—it is aging.答案：is happening　句意：世界人口正在發(fā)生一些重大的事情——老齡化。5．(20206．(2020s because I ________ (practice) a lot these days.答案：have been practising　根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語these days可知，該句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。7．(2020by＋過去時(shí)間，意為“到……為止”，可知設(shè)空處用過去完成時(shí)。8．(2020邏輯主語和need之間表示被動關(guān)系；同時(shí)此處描述的是過去的時(shí)間，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填was needed。山東高考)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.答案：formed　句意：例如，漢斯此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 1759可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。10．(2020根據(jù)從句中的worked可知，此處也應(yīng)為過去時(shí)，邏輯主語和動詞之間表示主動關(guān)系。11．(2020本句反應(yīng)的是一個事實(shí)，結(jié)合后面的are calling可知，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填reflects。江蘇省南京市南京師大附中第二學(xué)期檢測)Mr Smith let off upon me the speech he ________ (die) to make all along.答案：had been dying　句意：史密斯先生向我不斷練習(xí)一個他一直就渴望做的演講。be dying to do sth “非?？释瞿呈隆?。13．(天津市濱海新區(qū)高三居家專題講座學(xué)習(xí)反饋檢測試題)I took notes during the meeting, but I ________ (have) a chance to write them into a report so far.答案：haven39。根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語so far可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。t had。江蘇省淮安市高三5月調(diào)研)I was about to give up halfway when my teacher ________ (e) to encourage me to carry on.答案：came　句意：正當(dāng)我打算半途而廢時(shí)，我的老師來到了我的身邊給我鼓勵，鼓勵我繼續(xù)前行，永不放棄。15．(2020根據(jù)句意可知，這是將來的計(jì)劃，目的尚未達(dá)到，故填will strengthen。江蘇省無錫市普通高中期終教學(xué)質(zhì)量抽測)Taiwanese actor Godfrey Gao ________ (film) an evening variety show when he suddenly collapsed, which saddened thousands of his fans.答案：was filming　句意：臺灣演員Godfrey Gao(高以翔)在拍攝晚間綜藝節(jié)目時(shí)突然倒下，這讓他的粉絲們很傷心。17．(2020用于e, go, leave, start, arrive等表示位置轉(zhuǎn)移的動詞時(shí)，一般用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去將要發(fā)生的動作。18．(2020英才大聯(lián)考 長沙市一中高考模擬卷)Routinely, sleeping less than six or seven hours a night ________ (destroy) your immune system, more than doubling your risk of cancer.答案：destroys　根據(jù)Routinely可知，此處表示經(jīng)常性的行為， 使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填destroys。天津市河北區(qū)高三年級總復(fù)習(xí)質(zhì)量檢測(一))Look, what a mess in the room! You ________ always ________ (throw) things about.答案：are。根據(jù)always和句意可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示感情的好惡，符合句子的感情色彩。江蘇省南通市通州中學(xué)高三第二學(xué)期4月檢測試題)I should very much like to have gone to Susan39。but連接兩個并列分句，前面分句對過去的虛擬，后面分句是過去的事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．(2020強(qiáng)調(diào)正在發(fā)生的事情，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。2．(2020強(qiáng)調(diào)一個事實(shí)現(xiàn)象，結(jié)合前面的have known可知，此處使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，