【正文】 autiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017北京)2．This is what my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.(2018 2．引導(dǎo)表語從句時，用whether，不用ifThe question is whether he can make it.問題是他能否成功。(強調(diào)結(jié)果)[特別提醒]1．表語從句用陳述語序The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.問題是他什么時候可以到達酒店。(3)由why或because引導(dǎo)的表語從句I was was because he didn’t e.我生氣了，那是因為他沒來。He didn’t attend the reason was that he was ，原因是他生病了。The question remains whether they will be able to help 。2．用法(1)可接表語從句的連系動詞有be，remain，look，sound，seem，appear等。另外，常用的還有The reason is that...和It is because...等結(jié)構(gòu)?？梢越颖碚Z從句的連系動詞有be，look，remain，seem等。I don’t know what they are looking for.我不知道他們正在找什么。Please see to it that the door is locked.請務(wù)必鎖上門。(3)有些動詞(短語)，如enjoy，love，like，hate，appreciate，take，hide，see to，insist on，depend on，rely on等后接賓語從句時，習(xí)慣上在從句前加形式賓語it。(2)動詞find，consider，think，feel，believe，make等后有賓語補足語時，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語that從句后置。He goes to the library every day except when it is ，他每天都去圖書館。(3)與or not連用時I can’t say whether or not they can e tomorrow.我不敢說他們明天是否能來。[特別提醒]只能用whether，不能用if的情況：(1)在帶to的不定式前We haven’t decided whether to walk there.我們還沒決定是否走著去那里。一般來說，在賓語從句中whether與if可以互換使用，但在特殊情況下if與whether是不能互換的。In one’s own home one can do what one likes.一個人在自己家里可以隨心所欲。2．wh疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由who，whom，which，whose，what，when，where，why，whoever，whatever，whichever等連接詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句相當(dāng)于特殊疑問句。(3)當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省略。(2)當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞與that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句之間有插入語時，that一般不可省略。[特別提醒]　在以下情況中that不能省略：(1)動詞后有兩個或兩個以上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，第一個that可省略，其余的that一般都不能省略。1．連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 that在賓語從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，在口語或非正式的文體中可以省略。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有連詞that(無意義，不作成分)；if/whether(是否)；連接代詞who，whose，what，which等；連接副詞when，where，how，why等。注意：最后一個例句中，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)后面的that 從句看作賓語從句。Give a reading list to whoever es.給所有來的人一份閱讀書目。結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋謂語(Vt.)＋賓語從句或介詞(Prep.)＋賓語從句。It seems that he is not quite himself today.他今天好像不怎么舒服。It is very important that a student (should) learn English 。It＋動詞(短語)＋that從句常用的動詞(短語)有seem，happen，turn out，occur to等。It is＋過去分詞＋that從句常用的過去分詞有said，reported，decided，believed，suggested，ordered等。It is＋形容詞＋that從句常用的形容詞有necessary，strange，important，possible等。4．it作形式主語，主語從句后移有時為了使句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免“頭重腳輕”，常用it作形式主語，而把主語從句，即真正的主語，放在后面。What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。It is still unknown if/whether the plan will be carried 。2．連詞whether/if引導(dǎo)的主語從句whether/if在從句中不作成分，意為“是否”。注意：若主語部分結(jié)構(gòu)較長，可使用形式主語it，把主語從句放在后面。1．連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that在從句中無意義，不作任何成分。一、主語從句主語從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的主語，通常由從屬連詞that，whether，if和連接代詞what，who，which，whose，whatever，whoever，whichever以及連接副詞how，when，where，why等引導(dǎo)。3．名詞性從句可在句中作主語，且可用it作形式主語，真正的主語置于句末，如句2和句6。Period Four　Grammar—Revise Noun Clauses(as the Subject，Object and Predicative)感知以下課文原句，完成方框下的小題1．Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California，no one really knows.2．However，it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.3．Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.4．Two centuries later，the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States.5．That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.6．It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups...1．以上各句都是主從復(fù)合句，句中用了相當(dāng)于名詞作用的從句(即名詞性從句)在句中充當(dāng)成分。2．名詞性從句可在句中作介詞的賓語，如句1和句4；可作動詞的賓語，如句3。4．名詞性從句可在句中作表語，如句5。that在句中無實義，只起連接作用；連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。That the heavy haze is harming our health is quite apparent.濃重的霧霾正在危害我們的健康，這是很明顯的。That he will pass the driving test is very certain.＝It is very certain that he will pass the driving test.他會通過駕照考試，這是非常有把握的。Whether they will have the meeting hasn’t been decided 。3．連接代詞who，whose，which，what，whoever，whatever，whichever；連接副詞when，where，how，why，whenever，wherever，however引導(dǎo)的主語從句 連接代詞或連接副詞在從句中有意義，作成分。Whoever es will be wele.無論誰來都將受到歡迎。 主語從句與形式主語it基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)常用詞語It is＋名詞＋that從句常用的名詞有a fact，a shame，a pity，no wonder等。當(dāng)形