【正文】 留自己的疑問含義又起連接作用，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分。2．名詞性從句可在句中作介詞的賓語，如句1和句4；可作動詞的賓語，如句3。3．名詞性從句可在句中作主語，且可用it作形式主語，真正的主語置于句末，如句2和句6。1．連詞that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that在從句中無意義，不作任何成分。2．連詞whether/if引導(dǎo)的主語從句whether/if在從句中不作成分，意為“是否”。What she did is not yet known.她干了什么尚不清楚。It is＋形容詞＋that從句常用的形容詞有necessary，strange，important，possible等。It＋動詞(短語)＋that從句常用的動詞(短語)有seem，happen，turn out，occur to等。It seems that he is not quite himself today.他今天好像不怎么舒服。Give a reading list to whoever es.給所有來的人一份閱讀書目。引導(dǎo)賓語從句的詞有連詞that(無意義，不作成分)；if/whether(是否)；連接代詞who，whose，what，which等；連接副詞when，where，how，why等。[特別提醒]　在以下情況中that不能省略：(1)動詞后有兩個或兩個以上由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時，第一個that可省略，其余的that一般都不能省略。(3)當(dāng)that從句是雙賓語中的直接賓語時，that不可省略。In one’s own home one can do what one likes.一個人在自己家里可以隨心所欲。[特別提醒]只能用whether，不能用if的情況：(1)在帶to的不定式前We haven’t decided whether to walk there.我們還沒決定是否走著去那里。He goes to the library every day except when it is ，他每天都去圖書館。(3)有些動詞(短語)，如enjoy，love，like，hate，appreciate，take，hide，see to，insist on，depend on，rely on等后接賓語從句時，習(xí)慣上在從句前加形式賓語it。I don’t know what they are looking for.我不知道他們正在找什么。另外，常用的還有The reason is that...和It is because...等結(jié)構(gòu)。The question remains whether they will be able to help 。(3)由why或because引導(dǎo)的表語從句I was was because he didn’t e.我生氣了，那是因為他沒來。 2．引導(dǎo)表語從句時，用whether，不用ifThe question is whether he can make it.問題是他能否成功。天津)4．Every year，whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.(2017江蘇)8．It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.(2016全國Ⅱ，短文改錯)12．My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to I live.(2016河南六市高三一模)8．When everyone quieted down，the speaker began to talk，saying that this was exactly what was happening in their lives.(201817．They couldn’t understand why I refused to take part in the party.他們不明白我為什么拒絕參加派對?；A(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．I don’t doubt that the hardworking girl will achieve her goal in time.2．The fact is that the old man didn’t notice the car until it was too late.3．That the young man suddenly fell ill really made us very surprised.4．Whether he had passed the final exam was not known to us.5．I’m not certain whether/if the train will arrive on time.6．They made it clear to the public that they did an important job.7．That was what made the old man so worried.8．It seemed that the villagers didn’t know about how to protect the river.9．Whoever breaks the law will be punished in our country.10．She doesn’t feel well；that is why she wouldn’t like to go out today.Ⅱ.單句改錯(每小題僅有1處錯誤)11．We think possible that you can finish all the work today.12．I’d like to have a talk with is in charge of the pany.13．We don’t know or not Tom will turn up at the meeting.14．My suggestion is that we 或would have a discussion about this matter at once.15．Here is my idea about a friend is like.Ⅲ.完成句子16．The young girl always thinks of how she can/how to do the work better.這個女孩總是在想怎樣把工作做得更好。20．It is reported that a great many boy students are addicted to puter games.據(jù)報道，很多男學(xué)生沉迷于電腦游戲。21．The traditional idea about sleeping is that .A．people who sleep longer die youngerB．people who sleep less than six or seven hours live longerC．people need to sleep less to keep healthyD．people need to sleep eight or nine hours a night答案　D解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段中的“‘You should sleep as much as you need to feel awake，alert and attentive the next day，’ Buysse added.”可知，Buysse不贊成最新研究的觀點。故選B。Ⅴ.完形填空When you’re willing to ask for what you want but don’t insist on getting it，there are some potential hidden benefits as example，you sometimes 25 the sympathy and generosity in others.Several years ago，I arrived in Mumbai very late one evening. 26 having a confirmed reservation，the hotel was overbooked and was 27 people man in front of me was angry and became very 28 .He insisted on getting his way—but there were no 29 .he stormed out，defeated and was totally 30 of the fact that it wasn’t the receptionist’s 31 .It wasn’t personal.I walked up to the receptionist and said 32 ，“I really understand your 33 and don’t blame you a would 34 it so much if you could help know you don’t have any rooms