【正文】 efficient author thinks the cost of a university education is too high for people to afford author considers the university education quality very important author pays special attention to the allround development of college students【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者認(rèn)為把大學(xué)四年的學(xué)制縮短為三年不是一個(gè)好主意，保證足夠的時(shí)間才能保證大學(xué)教育的質(zhì)量。s not a good idea to water down medicine. If we want to help students find their way through university, we should help them understand early on what knowledge and skills they need to have upon graduation. We should allow students to test out of as many courses as possible. We should give them a chance to earn money as interns (實(shí)習(xí)生) in meaningful parttime jobs that relate to their university studies, such as the fiveyear coop program at Northeastern University.（1）Which of the following can best sum up the main idea? 39。 I doubt that mainstream North American colleges will carry out a threeyear curriculum any time soon. For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits. In addition, at famous universities, the mittee who determine which courses are required and which courses are electives are unlikely to suddenly throw out one quarter of the required credits. Professors will resist diluting (稀釋) the quality of the education they offer.s degree in three years instead of four. Educational institutions have been actively exploring ways to make the learning process more efficient. But there39。 re hungry, we eat at home instead of going out. We take buses instead of taxis. And we wear our old designer jeans just a few months longer. With college expenses at alltime highs, high school students are eager to do anything to cut the cost of a university education. 高二英語(yǔ)閱讀理解(人生百味)提高訓(xùn)練及解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解 When times get tough, we all look for ways to cut back. When we39。One costcutting proposal is to allow college students to get a bachelor39。s a question: Would the quality of undergraduate education suffer? Few US universities have formally approved a threeyear degree model. In my opinion, a quality fouryear education is always superior to a quality threeyear education. A college education requires sufficient time for a student to bee skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major. It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it39。s time to shorten the learning process. learning takes place over time. education should be watered down. education calls for reform.（2）We can learn from the passage that ________. American universities are against the threeyear degree model famous US universities are considering adopting the threeyear degree model are willing to accept the threeyear degree model threeyear degree model can make college learning more efficient（3）In most US universities, ________. students are offered the coop program39。 （1）考查主旨大意?？赏茢?，文章作者認(rèn)為把大學(xué)四年的學(xué)制縮短為三年不是一個(gè)好主意，學(xué)好大學(xué)功課是需要付出時(shí)間的，所以這篇文章的中心思想是“最好的學(xué)習(xí)是隨著時(shí)間的推移而進(jìn)行的。 （2）考查推理判斷。由此推斷出，大多數(shù)美國(guó)大學(xué)反對(duì)“三年制學(xué)位”模式，故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“For one thing, most universities already allow highly qualified students to graduate early by testing out of certain classes and obtaining a number of college credits.”一方面，大多數(shù)大學(xué)已經(jīng)允許合格的學(xué)生通過(guò)某些課程的考試和獲得一些大學(xué)學(xué)分提前畢業(yè)。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“A college education requires sufficient time for a student to bee skilled in their major and do coursework in fields outside their major.”大學(xué)教育要求學(xué)生有足夠的時(shí)間掌握專業(yè)技能，并在專業(yè)以外的領(lǐng)域?qū)W習(xí)課程；以及“It is not a good idea to water down education, any more than it39?？芍髡叻浅？粗卮髮W(xué)教育質(zhì)量。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn39。t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish. I remember being even more upset then because, I39。t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does?t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun hurts their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.t pletely make sense. My dad never once said, If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman. What he said was, You need to think like a fish. Years later, with great efforts to promote longterm services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job. I will show you how in the following chapters.（1）Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine? A.B.His father did not teach him fishing.He could not influence a fish as his father did.（2）What did the author39。To read about fish.To learn fishing by himself.C.D.in deep water on sunny daysB.in shallow water under sunlightin shallow water under waterside trees（4）After entering the business world, the author found . A.B.s fishing advice inspiringC.s sales ideas reasonableit difficult to sell services to poor people（5）This passage most likely es from . A.B.a novel on childhoodD.s story【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者小時(shí)候同父親釣魚，作者父親的關(guān)于釣魚的建議給了作者在釣魚，尤其是后來(lái)的銷售工作中的一些啟示。根據(jù)第一段中的“When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn39。t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why.” 當(dāng)我九歲的時(shí)候，我喜歡和我爸爸一起去釣魚。我通常很沮喪，不停地問(wèn)他為什么。 （2）考查推理判斷。是隨著我慢慢長(zhǎng)大，我理解了父親的話，于是我買了很多關(guān)于魚的書和參加關(guān)于魚的俱樂(lè)部和會(huì)議去了解魚的特點(diǎn)及習(xí)性，可推斷作者的父親的話的含義就是要想抓到魚就應(yīng)該多研究魚，了解魚，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的“That is why fish prefer