【正文】 hen, too, most people listen to improve on it, stamping(打上標記) it with their own personal style. Yet those who hear it think they know.t show it to anyone. Then the person whispers it, word for word, to another person. That person, in turn, whispers it to still another, and so on, through all the people playing the game. The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it. Then the two written statements are pared. Typically, the original message has changed.s not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday munication with friends and coworkers. Unfortunately, passive learning has a serious problem. It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor. We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively. We achieve it actively by direct experience, by testing and proving an idea, or by reasoning.細節(jié)理解題要注意從文中尋找答案；推理判斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。 （4）推理判斷題。 （3）細節(jié)理解題?？赏茢?，it指代的是不確定性。根據(jù)第三段中的We39。故選B。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。成功是夢想，是終點。We can find the same meaning in our life.D.The author thinks pursuing success is wrong.B.D.live a more meaningful lifeC.Belief.（3）In their final days many patients actually want to______. A.Uncertainty.Culture.Equipment.D.Apple pie is the best food.B.ve asked several people, each of whom has met misfortune, how they find meaning in their lives. The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in different things.（1）What is the typical American idea? A.s final days painful and frightening. The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final days. We might also make wiser decisions — this isn39。t really care about one39。I think uncertainty does us all harm. We39。re faced with a lifechanging diagnosis (診斷), the passing of a loved one or job loss. We don39。But the reality is that sometimes we fail. And sometimes things, through no fault of our own, don39。 【英語】高二英語閱讀理解(人生百味)專項訓(xùn)練及答案及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解 We talk a lot in the . about success. Success is the dream and the end point. And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads to personal success is as American as apple pie.t go our way. We39。t, as a society, have as much to say here. d feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it more. I had so fully bought into the belief that with enough effort, I could control what happened in my life. I actually caught myself thinking I could work my way out of my cancer. As it turns out, cancer doesn39。s work.t just a feelgood exercise. For example, technology and medicine have progressed to the point that many patients are living longer than they would have even a decade ago. These are achievements worth celebrating. And yet I wonder if the focus on success is sometimes misguided here as well. If it is one reason why we tend to pursue expensive endoflife treatments, they often acplish little other than to make a patient39。 My hope here is to make a case for thinking about meaning, in the same way we think about pursuing success. In that spirit, I39。Success is the dream.Success lies in hard work.C.Failure is always avoidable.（2）What does the underlined word it in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A.B.C.D.live as long as possibleB.make great progress in medicineget expensive endoflife treatments（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.We can benefit from some unlucky things.C.Personally there are different meanings in life.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】短文大意：在美國人們經(jīng)常談?wù)摮晒?。美國人認為努力工作就能獲得個人成功每個人都能在不同的事物中找到意義。根據(jù)第一段中的And not by coincidence the idea that hard work leads to personal success is as American as apple 。 （2）推理判斷題。d feel better equipped to deal with uncertainty if we talked about it more. 可知我們會感覺更好地準備好應(yīng)對不確定性，如果我們更多地談?wù)撍９蔬xC。根據(jù)第四段中的The fact is that, when asked, many patients would rather focus on living meaningfully in their final ，在生命的最后幾天，許多病人實際上更專注于有意義的生活，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段The diversity in their responses reflects the fact that there are no right or wrong answers here. We each can find meaning in different ，關(guān)于人生意義的回答，沒有對或錯的答案，每個人都能在不同的事物中找到意義，故選D。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。2．閱讀理解 We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else. Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive. We are used to passive learning, and it39。 Did you ever play the game Rumor? It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn39。 That39。 This process is also found among scholars and authors: A statement of opinion by one writer may be restated as fact by another, who may in turn be quoted by yet another。Doing a medical experimentSolving a math problemC.D.Active learningKnowledgeCommunicationPassive learning（3）Why does the author mentions the game Rumor? A.To show that a message should be delivered in different ways.C.To show that people tend not to believe in what they know as rumor.（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.Passive learning may not be reliable.C.D.并用現(xiàn)實生活中簡單的事說明。由文章第二段we achieve knowledge passively by being told by some of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV of read newspaper or magazines is passive可知被動學(xué)習(xí)是通過別人告訴獲取知識，而A做實驗；B解決數(shù)學(xué)問題；D做科學(xué)推理都是主動學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。根據(jù)it 所在句We are used to passive learning, and it39。 （3）推理判斷題。和第二段最后一句話可知文章想要告訴我們信息在傳遞的過程中發(fā)生了變化。 （4）推理判斷題。This process is also found among scholars and authors不符合，而根據(jù)第二段和第三段可知人們傳遞信息到最后時，信息的原始意思已經(jīng)改變了，故得出被動學(xué)習(xí)不可靠，故選B。本文涉及推理判斷題，需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出所需要的信息，也可以利用排除法，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，排除錯誤選項。 No one else wanted to be the fellow traveler since my grandfather refused to fly. In contrast, I loved to fly since