【正文】 hem to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant39。2．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。根據(jù)全文的描述，可知作者對于東京奧運(yùn)倡議是持積極的態(tài)度，故選A。故選D。s a good start in showing what the public can do if they39。 （3）考查推理判斷。re in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March. 銅牌所需要的數(shù)量已經(jīng)達(dá)到了，并且到了最后關(guān)頭，也就是說，收集過程可以在3月底完成。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 （1）考查推理判斷。D.AmbiguousB.Positives involvement in dealing with ewaste.（4）What is the writer39。It saves the expense spent in making all the medals.D.It offers an effective method to solve the problem of ewaste.B.D.final stageB.starting periodOnly producers of electronics participated in the project.D.Ewaste in the world is increasing significantly.B.s a good start in showing what the public can do if they39。s success. When looking just at the number of cell phones collected, the amount of waste is shocking. In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. Japan39。 Starting in April 2017, the Japanese Olympic Committee began collecting old laptops, digital cameras, smartphones, and other abandoned electronics. The initiative (倡議) has achieved great success. Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they39。 When athletes at the 2020 Tokyo Olympics collect their medals, they39。高一英語閱讀理解(科普環(huán)保)易錯剖析及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解科普環(huán)保類1．犇犇閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 ll not only be wearing something that celebrates their sporting performance, but something that symbolizes lastingness. For both the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics, organizers aim to make all of the gold, silver, and bronze medals out of used electronics. This strong message about how to make use of ewaste has gotten a lot of Japan involved.re in the homestretch for silver and gold medals, meaning the collection process can pack up at the end of March.s largest mobile phone operator allowed the public to turn in phones at their shops, which counted a lot in the project39。 After being taken apart and sorted, the small electronics underwent a smelting process to extract (提煉) all the gold, silver, and bronze elements. Thanks to this initiative, the worldwide struggle with ewaste will have a global platform. According to a study published by the United Nations University— million metric tons of ewaste were made in 2016. Only 20% of that was actually recycled. Unfortunately, this figure is set to rise significantly in the ing years, moving to million metric tons by 2021. So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, it39。re made more aware of the issue.（1）What can be learnt about Tokyo Olympics initiative from the passage? A.It is easy to get elements needed from the used electronics.C.NTT DOCOMO contributed to the success of the project.（2）Which can best replace the underlined word homestretch in Paragraph 2? A.collection effortC.hard search（3）What influence does the Tokyo Olympics initiative have? A.It shows the power of advanced technology in daily life.C.It encourages the public39。s attitude to the Tokyo Olympics initiative? A.NegativeC.Indifferent【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了日本將回收利用廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品中的金屬，用于制作2020年奧運(yùn)會獎牌。根據(jù)第三段中的 In a period of about 18 months, a little over 5 million smartphones were collected thanks to cooperation with NTT DOCOMO. 在大約18個月的時間里，由于與NTT Doo的合作，收集了500多萬部智能手機(jī)，故選D。根據(jù)第二段中的Already, the quantity needed for bronze medals has been met, and they39。 in the homestretch 固定短語，“最后關(guān)頭”，故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的 So while the Tokyo Olympics initiative might be just a drop in the bucket, it39。re made more aware of the issue. 所以盡管東京奧運(yùn)會的提議只是杯水車薪，這是一個很好的開始，展示了如果公眾對這個問題有了更多的認(rèn)識，他們能做些什么。 （4）考查推理判斷。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。 s ears to help them detect the sound of approaching insects. However, Prof Hadany said a plant39。 But the study, published on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain. Plants39。 A monthlong experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation — women39。s evening primrose flowers39。 buzz? A.Sweeter nectar.C.Less fluid.（2）Where can plants grow better according to Hadany? A.Beside a highway.C.Along the street.（3）What can we infer from the research? A.Plants can only potentially hear animals.C.Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.（4）What does the text mainly talk about? A.Bees are best pollinators.C.t grow without sound.Women39。 growth.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人與植物的交流可以促其生長。根據(jù)第二段中的“When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased.”可知，蜜蜂飛到夜來香花，在三分鐘內(nèi)其花朵花蜜的糖的濃度會增加，所以花蜜會更甜。 （2）考查推理判斷。s ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. ”哈達(dá)尼教授認(rèn)為，植物對傳粉者做出反應(yīng)的能力可能會在城市環(huán)境或繁忙道路旁減弱。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“But the study, published on the openscience website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain.”研究表明，園丁們和他們的植物交談的努力可能不會白費(fèi)。故選D。根據(jù)第一段“Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be ri