【正文】 )、the only(唯一)、all(所有)、none(全否)修飾的細(xì)節(jié)，都具有絕對(duì)性，選擇判斷時(shí)要慎選。排序題要先仔細(xì)觀察選項(xiàng)，找出首尾相同的選項(xiàng)分組，進(jìn)而通過(guò)具體細(xì)節(jié)信息比較進(jìn)行排除和選擇。一定要注意的是，要所答是所問(wèn)，不要受到慣勢(shì)思維的影響，習(xí)慣性地去選擇正確的細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)，切記要弄清問(wèn)題，不要所答非所問(wèn)。是非判斷一般都遵循對(duì)照選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行“三對(duì)一錯(cuò)或三錯(cuò)一對(duì)”的判斷。所以正確理解題干和信息句的意義是關(guān)鍵。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題題干常見的提問(wèn)形式：1)是非判斷類型Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? Which of the following statements is NOT true?2)特殊疑問(wèn)詞提問(wèn)類型How many……?What/who/when/where/how/why……?3)排序題類型Which of the orders is correct according to the passage?4)例證題類型The author gives the example in……paragraph in order to ……事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題的解題方法：做這類題的一般方法是先要找出題干或是選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵字，一般為數(shù)字、大寫或人名地名，再通過(guò)scanning快速確定該細(xì)節(jié)在文中的出處(信息源)，仔細(xì)對(duì)照題干要求，排除或選擇。中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解?？碱}型及解題技巧中考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解常考題型及解題技巧1. 事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題通過(guò)閱讀短文,可以直接從閱讀材料中找到這類問(wèn)題的答案,?？疾榈姆矫嬗惺录l(fā)生的時(shí)間,地點(diǎn),原因,方式,過(guò)程,結(jié)局,人物之間的關(guān)系,事件之間的關(guān)系,詞和句的含義等。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題設(shè)題手段單一，常常針對(duì)文章中某個(gè)容易誤解的關(guān)鍵詞句或概念，通過(guò)移花接木的手段組成是非辨別選擇題，難度較小，屬淺層理解題。命題者在出這類題時(shí)慣用“偷梁換柱、張冠李戴”的手法來(lái)迷惑考生，即對(duì)原句細(xì)微處做改動(dòng)，截取原文詞語(yǔ)或結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改造，因果倒置，把A的觀點(diǎn)說(shuō)成B的觀點(diǎn)等。細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題還要十分注意句子的非主干成分，如定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)等，這些成分都是出題者常進(jìn)行誤導(dǎo)的落腳點(diǎn)。若該信息句是長(zhǎng)句或難句，要學(xué)會(huì)找出其主干部分，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確理解信息句的意義。例證題一定要注意以for example……，such as……等關(guān)鍵入手處，找出細(xì)節(jié)出處。唯一細(xì)節(jié)題一定要仔細(xì)審題，弄清題干所需。2. 句義理解題句子理解題也叫同義轉(zhuǎn)換題，它主要通過(guò)同義轉(zhuǎn)換的方式來(lái)考察考生對(duì)閱讀材料中一些關(guān)鍵詞句是如何理解的，試題通過(guò)句型轉(zhuǎn)換對(duì)短文原句釋義，難度也較小，屬于淺層理解題。3. 分析判斷題分析判斷題要求考生在充分理解短文內(nèi)容的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行分析，以掌握全篇的邏輯關(guān)系。其次要分析作者運(yùn)用什么樣的情節(jié)，故事來(lái)表達(dá)主題，這為文章的中心大意。4. 邏輯推理題此題型要求考生縱觀全文，在匯集全文提供的各項(xiàng)信息的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行正確的邏輯推理，推斷作者的意向，人物的動(dòng)機(jī)，目的，性格特征，事件的前因后果關(guān)系，語(yǔ)言中的語(yǔ)態(tài)，語(yǔ)氣等，近年來(lái)的中考強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)考生閱讀能力的考察，因而推理判斷式的深層次理解題隨之增加，這就要求我們?cè)谕ㄗx全文，弄懂全文的基礎(chǔ)上，抓住文章的關(guān)鍵詞句，深入開拓文章的內(nèi)容。判斷時(shí)對(duì)已知的事實(shí)仔細(xì)評(píng)價(jià)后做出的合理決定并非唯一決定，要對(duì)事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎情理的判斷，有時(shí)還需借助常識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。主要以We can infer / imply / learn from this passage that ……等進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。解題過(guò)程中只要注意上述兩點(diǎn)，再結(jié)合做細(xì)節(jié)和主旨的方法，即可以做出推理判斷題。不少文章一開頭便展示出文章的主題，尤其是新聞報(bào)道之類的，第一段常是故事的梗概，這一段往往表達(dá)中心思想。因此此類題屬于難度題。其中一類題型為主旨問(wèn)題。如果首尾兩段的主旨表達(dá)是一致的，那么文章的主旨便是兩段重復(fù)表明的語(yǔ)句內(nèi)容表達(dá)。如果首尾兩段的主旨表達(dá)不一致，則需要觀察文章的段落篇幅量是傾向于首段或是尾段，從而確定主旨段落。如果文章只有一段，則注意文章的首兩句及尾句，然后用以上的方法確定主旨句。而作者意圖表達(dá)必須通過(guò)歸納中心主題才能找到，通常體現(xiàn)為advise，convince，present，propose，warn等。詞義猜測(cè)是利用上下文語(yǔ)境對(duì)某些生詞、難句做出推測(cè)和判斷。常見形式有：The word / phrase…… means / refers to……From the passage，we can infer the word…… is closest in meaning to……What does the word…… in paragraph……mean?要做好此類題，要注意，第一要熟練掌握大綱單詞，平時(shí)注意積累生詞和短語(yǔ)。第三，注意詞、句的位置，確定結(jié)構(gòu)關(guān)系。課后練習(xí)In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.To remember 2016 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(夢(mèng)幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a bule bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗幟)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea. The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup maked more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favorite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.A. Many football fans 　B. a very good team 　C. many football player　D. a big playground2. The next World Cup will be held in_______.A. 2016 　　　　　B. 　　　　C. 　　　　　D. 20203. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.A. people playing football 　B. pictures of some football stars 　C. a sunny sky D. flowers4. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.A. to show their love for their owe countryB. to tell the people their storiesC. to show their good wishes for the football teamsD. to show their new ideas about football teenagers owe the pictures of some football stars because______.A. they are interested in football B. they are football fansC. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C（B）In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artis .So he invented a very simple camera (照相機(jī)).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of hia garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (攝影術(shù)) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of gread people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photod were nor just cooies of the real world .They showed and feelings, like other kinds of art.6. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picturte of ____________A. his business 　　 　B. his house　　　　　　 C. his garden 　　　　　D. his window7. The Daguerrotype was____________.