【正文】 llowing passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Thieving Monkeys — Name Your PriceHuman beings are not the only species able to negotiate a deal.If you visit Uluwatu temple in Bali, be careful. The longtailed macaques (獼猴) there are wellknown thieves. They make a living by (41) ________ visitors of their possessions and then holding those objects until a payment in the form of food is paid. That is quite clever. But professor JeanBaptiste Leca wondered whether these monkeys are cleverer still. Sometimes, they do not accept the first (42) ________ and hold out for more. He therefore asked himself whether macaques are able to (43) ________ how valuable an object is to its owner, and factor that into their negotiations. Professor Leca and his colleagues conducted their experiment by wandering around the temple with video cameras, recording the activities of the monkeys. Every time they saw a monkey show interest in a (44) ________ tourist, they recorded the interaction. Not all attempts at robbery were successful. But of those that were, they analysed the (45) ________ of almost 2,200. To work out what was going on, they had first to establish the (46) ________ values of food rewards to monkeys, and of stealable objects to people. The temple staff keep three sorts of reward available for use in negotiations (47) ________ tourists who want to get their property back: raw eggs, biscuits and small bags of fruit. Different monkeys have different (48) ________, but professor Leca established these for (49) ________ animals by offering them choices between pairs of treats in an initial experiment. To confirm which stealable objects are most (50) ________ by people, they divided them into six classes: empty containers, such as phone cases and camera bags。I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. In a restaurant. B. On a farm. C. On a plane. D. In a cafeteria.2. A. Eat at the new Burger place. B. Spend time at a dance club.C. Sign up for a traditional dance class. D. Close a deal at a new place.3. A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. Next Monday. D. Next Sunday.4. A. They can buy action figures on sale.B. They can share the delivery cost.C. They can order things together.D. They share similar interest in cartoons. 5. A. They can’t afford the laptop. B. The laptop isn’t the right model.C. Their daughters are too spoiled. D. Buying laptops is unnecessary. 6. A. The video meeting was unsuccessful.B. He enjoyed every minute of the meeting. C. The video meeting was cancelled. D. Freezing weather affected attendance. 7. A. His coach didn’t like his attitude towards training. B. He was rated the worst player on the team. C. His academic performance was not satisfactory.D. He was suffering from a serious back injury. 8. A. The man will receive a prize at the yearend party. B. The man has good qualities for being a party host. C. The man has never hosted a party before. D. The man is nervous about being a party host.9. A. He lacks the opportunity to sing Karaoke. B. He will practice singing after work.C. He isn’t confident about singing. D. He is enthusiastic about work. 10. A. She needs to improve her fitness before it’s too late. B. She shouldn’t have run all the way to the office. C. He will monitor her fitness training from now on. D. He will wake her up to do exercise together. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage. 11. A. UK residents living overseas. B. UK residents stuck at home. C. People living far away from home. D. Employees from My Baggage.12. A. The bottles are made from recyclable materials. B. The air es from the four UK countries. C. Only air featuring London Underground is available. D. The bottles are designed for onetime use. 13. A. Humans don’t like adapting to new surroundings. B. Fresh air is beneficial to emotional wellbeing. C. Human sense is linked with childhood memories. D. Smell can bring about emotional memories. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. By consuming huge amounts of electricity. B. By releasing enormous amounts of data. C. By causing jammed traffic on the Internet. D. By pushing people to change devices.15. A. They have invested in the clouding system. B. They are switching to the renewable energy. C. They are building large solar farms. D. They have stopped using data centers.16. A. What it means to go green in our life. B. How data centers can be made sustainable.C. Why digital technology is not sustainable.D. Which personal activities cause digital pollution. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. He is responsible for organizing a class meeting. B. He needs to plete an annual report by the weekend. C. He is under pressure to hand in a travel plan. D. He is in charge of planning the class trip. 18. A. The cost of the trip is too high. B. The journey is too tiring. C. His classmates are physically